{"id":93,"date":"2014-02-09T20:30:55","date_gmt":"2014-02-09T19:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=93"},"modified":"2017-02-02T14:52:29","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T13:52:29","slug":"technicke-objekty","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/technicke-objekty\/","title":{"rendered":"Technick\u00e9 objekty"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0lokalit\u00e1ch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f se zachovala \u0159ada star\u00fdch technick\u00fdch objekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nejsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny a ztratily svou p\u016fvodn\u00ed funkci, ale st\u00e1le zasluhuj\u00ed pozornost a\u00a0ochranu. Pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nim nap\u0159. uhl\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 plo\u0161iny, star\u00e9 \u0161toly, t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed haldy, kamenolomy, hlini\u0161t\u011b, p\u00edskovny, lochy (podzemn\u00ed \u00fakryty), milit\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1kopy a valy. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se v les\u00edch vyskytuj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 \u201eselsk\u00e9\u201c kamenolomy.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Drobn\u00fd selsk\u00fd l\u016fmek na lokalit\u011b Op\u00e1lenka v ORP Ku\u0159im<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n

V\u00fdskyt uhl\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch plo\u0161in (mil\u00ed\u0159i\u0161\u0165) v\u00a0les\u00edch v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 velmi intenzivn\u00ed ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f v\u00a0minulosti t\u011b\u017ebou d\u0159eva. Vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed vodorovn\u00e9 plo\u0161iny kruhov\u00e9ho, ov\u00e1ln\u00e9ho, ojedin\u011ble i \u010dtvercov\u00e9ho p\u016fdorysu bylo d\u016fle\u017eitou podm\u00ednkou pro p\u00e1len\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v\u00a0mil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch. Nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou zbytky uhl\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch plo\u0161in ve sva\u017eit\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu, kde zemina odt\u011b\u017een\u00e1 p\u0159i zakop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed plo\u0161in do svahu byla vyu\u017eita p\u0159i modelaci druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti plo\u0161iny na svahu (Bobek & Matou\u0161ek 2015). Velmi \u010dast\u00fd je v\u00fdskyt uhl\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch plo\u0161in v\u00a0k\u0159ivokl\u00e1tsk\u00fdch les\u00edch, kde se po stalet\u00ed p\u00e1lilo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 uhl\u00ed. Mil\u00ed\u0159i\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0k\u0159ivokl\u00e1tsk\u00fdch les\u00edch nalezneme i na t\u011bch nejnep\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech v\u00a0prudk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch nad \u0159ekou Berounkou i nad jej\u00edmi bo\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edtoky (Pecha 2015).<\/p>\n

K\u00a0nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejpam\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm historick\u00fdm technick\u00fdm objekt\u016fm v\u00a0lokalit\u00e1ch starobyl\u00fdch les\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed lochy \u2013 podzemn\u00ed chodby nebo i prostory vykopan\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0m\u011bkk\u00fdch hornin\u00e1ch (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve spra\u0161\u00edch, ale i p\u00edskovc\u00edch), kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily jako \u00fakryty \u010di spi\u017e\u00edrny. Budov\u00e1n\u00ed loch\u016f m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny ji\u017e v\u00a0prav\u011bku, nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou ov\u0161em lochy st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00e9 (Kos 2003). V\u00fdskyt loch\u016f byl zji\u0161t\u011bn nap\u0159. v\u00a0lokalit\u011b starobyl\u00e9ho lesa Mork\u016fvky v ORP Hustope\u010de (Hukov\u00e1 2014), v hlubok\u00e9 str\u017ei, zahlouben\u00e9 ve spra\u0161ov\u00fdch hl\u00edn\u00e1ch ve v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin PR Bosono\u017esk\u00fd h\u00e1jek (ORP Brno) nebo na okraji starobyl\u00e9ho v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho lesa a obce Rokytn\u00e1 (ORP Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov), kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u0159ada sklep\u016f vyhlouben\u00fdch do spra\u0161e.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Mil\u00ed\u0159ov\u00e1 plo\u0161ina v NPR T\u00fd\u0159ov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n

Mezi historick\u00e9 technick\u00e9 objekty ve v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u00edch lze po\u010d\u00edtat i n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed tunely. Jsou to nap\u0159\u00edklad tunely v Krumlovsk\u00e9m lese na trati z Brna na Znojmo, uveden\u00e9 do provozu roku 1870, nebo tunely v \u00fadol\u00ed Svitavy mezi Brnem a Adamovem na trati do \u010cesk\u00e9 T\u0159ebov\u00e9 (do provozu uvedena ji\u017e roku 1849). Z roku 1905 je tunel v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaci Sokol\u00ed sk\u00e1la, kter\u00fd je jedin\u00fd na \u017eeleznici z Ti\u0161nova do Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta na Morav\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0lokalit\u00e1ch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f se zachovala \u0159ada star\u00fdch technick\u00fdch objekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nejsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny a ztratily svou p\u016fvodn\u00ed funkci, ale st\u00e1le zasluhuj\u00ed pozornost a\u00a0ochranu. Pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nim nap\u0159. uhl\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 plo\u0161iny, star\u00e9 \u0161toly, t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed haldy, kamenolomy, hlini\u0161t\u011b, p\u00edskovny, lochy (podzemn\u00ed \u00fakryty), milit\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1kopy a valy. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se v les\u00edch vyskytuj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 \u201eselsk\u00e9\u201c kamenolomy. V\u00fdskyt uhl\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch plo\u0161in (mil\u00ed\u0159i\u0161\u0165) v\u00a0les\u00edch … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Technick\u00e9 objekty“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-93","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nTechnick\u00e9 objekty - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/technicke-objekty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Technick\u00e9 objekty - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00a0lokalit\u00e1ch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f se zachovala \u0159ada star\u00fdch technick\u00fdch objekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nejsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny a ztratily svou p\u016fvodn\u00ed funkci, ale st\u00e1le zasluhuj\u00ed pozornost a\u00a0ochranu. 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