{"id":83,"date":"2014-02-09T20:30:12","date_gmt":"2014-02-09T19:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=83"},"modified":"2017-02-02T11:22:36","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T10:22:36","slug":"hranicni-prikopy-a-valy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/hranicni-prikopy-a-valy\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy pat\u0159\u00ed mezi star\u00e9 a pam\u00e1tn\u00e9 topografick\u00e9 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky. P\u0159\u00edkopy v\u00a0les\u00edch jako ter\u00e9nn\u00ed hranici nechaly jednotliv\u00e9 vrchnosti pravideln\u011b vykopat a obnovovat (Buka\u010dov\u00e1 2001). Pot\u0159ebu vymezen\u00ed hranic lesa zmi\u0148uje ji\u017e Maiestas Carolina, n\u00e1vrh zemsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, p\u0159ipraven\u00fd v\u00a0letech 1350-1351 na pokyn Karla IV., kde je uvedeno, \u017ee se maj\u00ed vybudovat \u201ekopy a meze pevn\u00e9 a znamenit\u00e9<\/em>\u201c (Klimek 2014). Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy pat\u0159\u00ed ke starobyl\u00fdm zp\u016fsob\u016fm ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic lesa, dolo\u017een\u00fdm v\u00a0mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a lze je pova\u017eovat za sou\u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed (Szab\u00f3 2010).<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkop na severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji lokality \u017dele\u0161ick\u00fd h\u00e1j<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n

Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a\u00a0valy vymezovaly hranice pozemk\u016f v\u00a0lesn\u00edch porostech nebo\u00a0na\u00a0hranici lesa a zem\u011bd\u011blsky vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ploch, slou\u017eily tak\u00e9 k\u00a0omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu dobytka do les\u016f. Jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dokladem vlastnick\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f a historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje krajiny, ale\u00a0jejich v\u00fdznam nen\u00ed docen\u011bn, nejsou nikde evidov\u00e1ny a jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed funkce je v\u011bt\u0161inou zapomenuta. Dosti \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 odli\u0161it zbytky hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f od z\u00e1\u0159ez\u016f \u00favozov\u00fdch cest. Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy jsou \u010dasto naru\u0161ov\u00e1ny p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch prac\u00edch v\u00a0lese a tak\u00e9 \u017eiveln\u00fdm ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm odpadk\u016f. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b mohou b\u00fdt n\u011bkter\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy pohlceny lesem v\u00a0d\u016fsledku spont\u00e1nn\u00ed sukcese a postupn\u00e9ho roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed lesn\u00edho okraje do okoln\u00edch kultur. Vznik\u00e1 tak typick\u00e1 krajinn\u00e1 struktura se star\u00fdmi stromy lemuj\u00edc\u00edmi hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkop, \u010di val, a s\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00edmi d\u0159evinami rostouc\u00edmi mezi hrani\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkopem, \u010di valem a sou\u010dasnou hranic\u00ed lesa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy pat\u0159\u00ed mezi star\u00e9 a pam\u00e1tn\u00e9 topografick\u00e9 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky. P\u0159\u00edkopy v\u00a0les\u00edch jako ter\u00e9nn\u00ed hranici nechaly jednotliv\u00e9 vrchnosti pravideln\u011b vykopat a obnovovat (Buka\u010dov\u00e1 2001). Pot\u0159ebu vymezen\u00ed hranic lesa zmi\u0148uje ji\u017e Maiestas Carolina, n\u00e1vrh zemsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, p\u0159ipraven\u00fd v\u00a0letech 1350-1351 na pokyn Karla IV., kde je uvedeno, \u017ee se maj\u00ed vybudovat \u201ekopy a meze pevn\u00e9 … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-83","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/hranicni-prikopy-a-valy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy pat\u0159\u00ed mezi star\u00e9 a pam\u00e1tn\u00e9 topografick\u00e9 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky. P\u0159\u00edkopy v\u00a0les\u00edch jako ter\u00e9nn\u00ed hranici nechaly jednotliv\u00e9 vrchnosti pravideln\u011b vykopat a obnovovat (Buka\u010dov\u00e1 2001). Pot\u0159ebu vymezen\u00ed hranic lesa zmi\u0148uje ji\u017e Maiestas Carolina, n\u00e1vrh zemsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, p\u0159ipraven\u00fd v\u00a0letech 1350-1351 na pokyn Karla IV., kde je uvedeno, \u017ee se maj\u00ed vybudovat \u201ekopy a meze pevn\u00e9 … Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed "Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/hranicni-prikopy-a-valy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-02-02T10:22:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Obr.-5.3.2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2816\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2112\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/hranicni-prikopy-a-valy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/hranicni-prikopy-a-valy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a valy - 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