{"id":75,"date":"2014-02-09T20:29:36","date_gmt":"2014-02-09T19:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=75"},"modified":"2017-02-02T13:48:51","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T12:48:51","slug":"hranicni-stromy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/hranicni-stromy\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mezi topografick\u00e9 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky pat\u0159\u00ed i hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy <\/b>(Buka\u010dov\u00e1 2001). Jedn\u00e1 se o stromy, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dovaly hranice pozemk\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f, hranice panstv\u00ed \u010di lesn\u00edch rev\u00edr\u016f, n\u011bkdy i jednotek prostorov\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed lesa.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy v Klobouck\u00e9m lese na okraji lokality Nad P\u0159estavlky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na okraj\u00edch izolovan\u00fdch lokalit starobyl\u00e9ho lesa, na hranic\u00edch se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi pozemky b\u00fdv\u00e1 soust\u0159ed\u011bn v\u00fdskyt star\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch pa\u0159ez\u016f a strom\u016f s\u00a0v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi hlavami. V\u00a0Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m bioregionu bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee se velmi \u010dasto na okraj\u00edch lokalit starobyl\u00e9ho lesa vyskytuje dub letn\u00ed (Quercus robur<\/i>), p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00a0lesn\u00edch porostech naprosto p\u0159eva\u017euje dub mnohoplod\u00fd (Quercus polycarpa<\/i>). Tak je tomu nap\u0159. v\u00a0PR Bosono\u017esk\u00fd h\u00e1jek, PP \u0160ibern\u00e1 a PP B\u0159ezina (Bu\u010dek, Drobilov\u00e1 & Friedl 2010).\u00a0 Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1m\u011brnou v\u00fdsadbu dubu letn\u00edho na okraj\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0pa\u0159ezin\u00e1ch \u010dasto byly na hranic\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdch pozemk\u016f ponech\u00e1v\u00e1ny jako v\u00fdstavky stromy generativn\u00edho p\u016fvodu, p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkolik obm\u00fdt\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9ho lesa. Tyto hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy dopl\u0148ovaly pr\u016fb\u011bh pozemkov\u00e9 hranice, vyzna\u010den\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b hrani\u010dn\u00edmi kameny nebo hrani\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edkopy.<\/p>\n

Jako hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy byly na Morav\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny i hlavat\u00e9 stromy, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201estromy \u00fahlav\u00e9\u201c, nebo jen kr\u00e1tce \u201ehlava\u201c, kter\u00e9 archivn\u00ed dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed od 16. stolet\u00ed (Chadt 1913, in Buka\u010dov\u00e1 2001, pp. 68).<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Starobyl\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed dub zimn\u00ed na okraji \u017dele\u0161ick\u00e9ho h\u00e1je<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n

Soustava hrani\u010dn\u00edch hlavat\u00fdch strom\u016f byla objevena na hranic\u00edch lesn\u00edch pozemk\u016f v\u00a0Klobouck\u00e9m lese. Celkem zde bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno a dokumentov\u00e1no 521 hrani\u010dn\u00edch hlavat\u00fdch strom\u016f, z toho 423 \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch (354 dub\u016f, 46 habr\u016f, 10 javor\u016f babyk, 8 lip, 3 ak\u00e1ty, 1 jasan a 1 javor ml\u00e9\u010d), 71 ji\u017e odum\u0159el\u00fdch, ale st\u00e1le stoj\u00edc\u00edch, a 27 ji\u017e tlej\u00edc\u00edch na zemi. Hrani\u010dn\u00ed hlavat\u00e9 stromy zde dodnes slou\u017e\u00ed jako mezn\u00edky, jsou \u010dasto respektov\u00e1ny a ponech\u00e1v\u00e1ny na hranic\u00edch pozemk\u016f p\u0159i holose\u010dn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b lesn\u00edch porost\u016f (Hukov\u00e1 2013).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mezi topografick\u00e9 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky pat\u0159\u00ed i hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy (Buka\u010dov\u00e1 2001). Jedn\u00e1 se o stromy, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dovaly hranice pozemk\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f, hranice panstv\u00ed \u010di lesn\u00edch rev\u00edr\u016f, n\u011bkdy i jednotek prostorov\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed lesa. Na okraj\u00edch izolovan\u00fdch lokalit starobyl\u00e9ho lesa, na hranic\u00edch se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi pozemky b\u00fdv\u00e1 soust\u0159ed\u011bn v\u00fdskyt star\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch pa\u0159ez\u016f a strom\u016f s\u00a0v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi hlavami. V\u00a0Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m bioregionu bylo … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-75","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/hranicni-stromy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mezi topografick\u00e9 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky pat\u0159\u00ed i hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy (Buka\u010dov\u00e1 2001). Jedn\u00e1 se o stromy, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dovaly hranice pozemk\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f, hranice panstv\u00ed \u010di lesn\u00edch rev\u00edr\u016f, n\u011bkdy i jednotek prostorov\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed lesa. Na okraj\u00edch izolovan\u00fdch lokalit starobyl\u00e9ho lesa, na hranic\u00edch se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi pozemky b\u00fdv\u00e1 soust\u0159ed\u011bn v\u00fdskyt star\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch pa\u0159ez\u016f a strom\u016f s\u00a0v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi hlavami. 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