{"id":69,"date":"2014-02-09T20:29:13","date_gmt":"2014-02-09T19:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=69"},"modified":"2017-02-01T15:50:34","modified_gmt":"2017-02-01T14:50:34","slug":"vyznamne-druhy-rostlin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/vyznamne-druhy-rostlin\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy rostlin a prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Specifick\u00e9 porostn\u00ed pom\u011bry starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f, zejm\u00e9na sv\u011bteln\u00fd re\u017eim, spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0jejich historick\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro existenci nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0nich jsou na lesy v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v\u00e1z\u00e1ny natolik, \u017ee je v\u00a0jin\u00fdch biotopech nach\u00e1z\u00edme jen sporadicky.<\/p>\n

Za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy rostlin starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm slova smyslu pova\u017eujeme v\u0161echny druhy chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 dle Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 395\/1992 Sb. a tak\u00e9 v\u0161echny druhy ohro\u017een\u00e9 podle \u010cerven\u00e9ho seznamu (Grulich 2012). V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy rostlin starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0u\u017e\u0161\u00edm slova smyslu jsou potom druhy typicky v\u00e1zan\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na prost\u0159ed\u00ed pa\u0159ezin. P\u0159ehled t\u011bchto druh\u016f sestavil \u0158epka (2010) a je uveden v\u00a0Tab. 1. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skupinou rostlin jsou tzv. prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy, k\u00a0nim\u017e \u0159ad\u00edme druhy rostlin s\u00a0optimem v\u00a0polozast\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch a\u017e zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch lesn\u00edch porost\u016f, tedy lesn\u00ed hemisciofyty a sciofyty (Zlatn\u00edk 1970). Obvykle se jedn\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 o druhy n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed mezi \u0161patn\u00e9 a pomal\u00e9 koloniz\u00e1tory (Kub\u00edkov\u00e1 1987), tedy druhy, kter\u00e9 se do sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch les\u016f ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, nebo se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed velmi pomalu.<\/p>\n

Ve starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u00edch se ov\u0161em krom\u011b prav\u00fdch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f mohou vyskytovat tak\u00e9 druhy relativn\u011b sv\u011btlomiln\u00e9. To je mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00edky jedine\u010dn\u00e9 prostorov\u00e9 struktu\u0159e porost\u016f, v\u00a0nich\u017e se nez\u0159\u00eddka objevuj\u00ed porostn\u00ed sv\u011btliny, polanky \u010di ekotonov\u00e1 spole\u010denstva.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskyt v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch a prav\u00fdch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f pova\u017eujeme za jeden z\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch znak\u016f starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f, tak\u017ee jej p\u0159i pr\u016fzkumech sledujeme. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hodnocen\u00ed starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f (v\u00fdskyt v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010cR, pr\u016fzkum v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti) sledujeme spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi znaky p\u0159\u00edtomnost konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin a jejich orienta\u010dn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podrobn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu se nav\u00edc zam\u011b\u0159uje pozice v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch druh\u016f a tak\u00e9 se zji\u0161\u0165uje jejich po\u010detnost.<\/p>\n

Tab 1: V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy rostlin ve starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u00edch s\u00a0uveden\u00edm jejich v\u00fdskytu dle biotop\u016f, stupn\u011bm ohro\u017een\u00ed a stupn\u011bm ochrany (<\/i>\u0158epka<\/i> 2010).<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy rostlin ve starobyl\u00fdch \u00a0\u00a0 v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Biotop[1]<\/b><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ohro\u017een\u00ed druhu[2]<\/b><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ochrana druhu[3]<\/b><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

Aconitum anthora<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Agrimonia procera<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Agrostis vinealis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Achillea collina<\/i><\/td>\n\n

v\u0161ude<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Achillea nobilis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem L6.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Achillea pannonica<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ajuga genevensis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Allium senescens <\/i>subsp. montanum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L4, L6, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anemone sylvestris<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Antennaria dioica<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L7.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0C2t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anthericum ramosum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arctium nemorosum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Armeria vulgaris<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L7.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Artemisia pontica<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arum cylindraceum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asperula cynanchica<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asperula tinctoria<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aster amellus<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Betonica officinalis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Biscutella laevigata <\/i>subsp. varia<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3, L6.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Brachypodium pinnatum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bupleurum falcatum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Campanula bononiensis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Campanula cervicaria<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Campanula glomerata <\/i>subsp. farinosa<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Campanula moravica<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Campanula persicifolia<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex curvata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex divulsa<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L5, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex ericetorum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L7.4, L6.3, L6.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex flacca<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex fritschii<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2r<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex humilis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex chabertii = C. otomana<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex leersii<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex michelii<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L6 + lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex montana<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Carex rhizina<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L4, L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Carex supina<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L7.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Centaurea scabiosa<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3 + lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Centaurea stenolepis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2r<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Centaurea triumfettii<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Cephalanthera damasonium<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L5, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Cephalanthera rubra<\/i><\/td>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L6.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Clematis recta<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Clinopodium vulgare<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Convallaria majalis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Corydalis pumila<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cyclamen purpurascens<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Cypripedium calceolus<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Dactylis polygama<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dactylorhiza sambucina<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Daphne cneorum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.4, L6.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Dianthus carthusianorum <\/i>s.l.<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dianthus superbus<\/i> subsp. superbus<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Dictamnus albus<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Dorycnium germanicum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Epipactis purpurata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Epipactis <\/i>spp. (E. muelleri, E. pontica, E. tallosii, E. greuteri, E. \u00a0 nordeniorum<\/i>)<\/i><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

C1-2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Euphorbia angulata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2r<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Euphorbia epithymoides<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Euphorbia villosa<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Festuca amethystina<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3, L6.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C1r<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Festuca brevipila<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.5, L7.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Festuca heterophylla <\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fragaria moschata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Galium boreale<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3, L6.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Galium glaucum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Galium valdepilosum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.5, L7.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Galium verum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Genista pilosa<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Geranium lucidum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

A1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Geranium sanguineum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Glechoma hirsuta<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gypsophila fastigiata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L7.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Hesperis sylvestris<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hieracium cymosum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hieracium maculatum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hieracium sabaudum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L4, L6, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hieracium schmidtii<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hieracium umbellatum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hierochlo\u00eb australis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hylotelephium maximum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L4, L6, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hypericum montanum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hypochaeris maculata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L4, L6, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chamaecytisus virescens<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6, lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Inula ensifolia<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Inula hirta<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Inula oculus-christi<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Inula salicina<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Iris graminea<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Iris sibirica<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Iris variegata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Knautia drymeia<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lactuca quercina<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6, L4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Laser trilobum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C1r<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Laserpitium latifolium<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Laserpitium pruthenicum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Lathyrus latifolius<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lathyrus niger<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lathyrus pannonicus <\/i>subsp. collinus<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Lilium martagon<\/i><\/td>\n\n

v\u0161echny typy list les\u016f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Linaria genistifolia<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Linosyris vulgaris<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Listera ovata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lithospermum officinale<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Luzula divulgata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L4, L6, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Melampyrum cristatum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Melampyrum nemorosum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L3, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Melica picta<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Melittis melissophyllum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Mercurialis ovata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2r<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Molinia arundinacea<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Monotropa <\/i>spp.<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2-3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Myosotis stenophylla<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C1b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Neottia nidus-avis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Orchis purpurea<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Origanum vulgare<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ornithogalum kochii<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L2.2, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Peucedanum cervaria<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Peucedanum oreoselinum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3, L7.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Phleum phleoides<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pimpinella saxifraga<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Platanthera bifolia<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Platanthera chlorantha<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Polygonatum odoratum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potentilla alba<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.4. L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potentilla arenaria<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potentilla heptaphylla<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potentilla rupestris<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Potentilla sterilis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C1r<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Primula veris<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prunella grandiflora<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pulmonaria angustifolia<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pulmonaria mollis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pulmonaria officinalis <\/i>s.l.<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pyrola minor<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ranunculus cassubicus<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ranunculus polyanthemos<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3, L6.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Salvia pratensis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scabiosa canescens<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scorzonera purpurea<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Securigera varia<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sedum sexangulare<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L7.4, L6.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Serratula tinctoria<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.4, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sesleria albicans<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Silene nemoralis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C2b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Silene nutans<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3, L6, L7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solidago virgaurea<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L7, L3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stachys recta<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Steris viscaria<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L7, L6.5, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tanacetum corymbosum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3..4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teucrium chamaedrys<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thalictrum minus<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thesium linophyllon<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thymus praecox<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thymus serpyllum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

T7.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trifolium alpestre<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trifolium medium<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trifolium rubens<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Valeriana stolonifera <\/i>subsp. angustifolia<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verbascum phoeniceum<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L7.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Veronica spicata<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6, lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Veronica teucrium<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Veronica vindobonensis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vicia cassubica<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vicia pisiformis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

lem<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4, L4, L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Viola collina<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Viola hirta<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Viola mirabilis<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L3.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Viola <\/i>subsp. ruppii<\/i><\/td>\n\n

L6.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C4b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> Viz Chytr\u00fd, Ku\u010dera & Ko\u010d\u00ed 2001<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Viz Grulich 2012<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Viz Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka 395\/1992 Sb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Specifick\u00e9 porostn\u00ed pom\u011bry starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f, zejm\u00e9na sv\u011bteln\u00fd re\u017eim, spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0jejich historick\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro existenci nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0nich jsou na lesy v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v\u00e1z\u00e1ny natolik, \u017ee je v\u00a0jin\u00fdch biotopech nach\u00e1z\u00edme jen sporadicky. Za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy rostlin starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm slova smyslu pova\u017eujeme v\u0161echny druhy chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 dle Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy rostlin a prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":491,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-69","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy rostlin a prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/vyznamne-druhy-rostlin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy rostlin a prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Specifick\u00e9 porostn\u00ed pom\u011bry starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f, zejm\u00e9na sv\u011bteln\u00fd re\u017eim, spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0jejich historick\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro existenci nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. 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