{"id":67,"date":"2014-02-09T20:29:04","date_gmt":"2014-02-09T19:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=67"},"modified":"2017-02-01T11:01:08","modified_gmt":"2017-02-01T10:01:08","slug":"dendrotelmy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/","title":{"rendered":"Dendrotelmy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Star\u00e9 stromy charakteristicky vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed celou \u0159adu unik\u00e1tn\u00edch mikrobiotop\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z hlediska biodiverzity mnoha specializovan\u00fdch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f organism\u016f a jako takov\u00e9 jsou \u010dast\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem studia (Winter & M\u00f6ller 2008; Remm & L\u00f5hmus 2011; Vuidot et al. 2011; Larrieu et al. 2012; Regnery et al. 2013a, 2013b; Larrieu et al. 2014; Ouin et al. 2015; Kraus et al. 2016). Ve v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch prac\u00edch jsou rozli\u0161ov\u00e1ny nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy stromov\u00fdch dutin, otvory po v\u011btv\u00edch, ztr\u00e1ty k\u016fry, odkryt\u00e9 d\u0159evo po zlomech, trhliny a poran\u011bn\u00ed, k\u016frov\u00e9 kapsy, such\u00e9 v\u011btve, \u010darov\u011bn\u00edky, rakovinn\u00e9 bujen\u00ed a boule, plodnice hub, epifyty, hn\u00edzda \u010di v\u00fdrony m\u00edzy a prysky\u0159ice. Mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 stromov\u00e9 mikrobiotopy pat\u0159\u00ed i dendrotelmy, jako jeden z\u00a0typ\u016f stromov\u00fdch dutin.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Otev\u0159en\u00e1 dendrotelma typu p\u00e1nev na mohutn\u00e9 pa\u0159ezov\u00e9 hlav\u011b dubu zimn\u00edho v Lesonick\u00e9m lese<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kitching (1971) definuje dendrotelmy jako stromov\u00e9 dutiny napln\u011bn\u00e9 vodou a pova\u017euje je za nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ fytotelem (fytotelmy jsou jak\u00e9koliv rostlinn\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee napln\u011bn\u00e9 tekutinou, a\u0165 u\u017e sr\u00e1\u017ekovou vodou \u010di vlastn\u00edmi rostlinn\u00fdmi sekrety) temper\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00f3ny. Kitching (1971) ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci rozli\u0161uje dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy dendrotelem \u201ep\u00e1nve\u201c (v origin\u00e1le \u201cpans\u201d), kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dno tvo\u0159en\u00e9 neporu\u0161enou k\u016frou a trouchniv\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dutiny (\u201crot-holes\u201d), jejich\u017e dno je tvo\u0159eno rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm se d\u0159evem. Ouin (2015) pova\u017euje za dendrotelmy jen ty dutiny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vstupn\u00ed otvor \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 3 cm. Vznik trouchniv\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch dutin Kitching (1971) spojuje s\u00a0pa\u0159ezy a dutinami vznikaj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159i v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9m hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a o\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011btv\u00ed na hlavat\u00fdch stromech, naopak p\u00e1nve jsou podm\u00edn\u011bny r\u016fstem, kdy vznikaj\u00ed ploch\u00e9 deprese, nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00a0korun\u011b strom\u016f v\u00a0pa\u017ed\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed. Kitching (1971) d\u00e1le klasifikuje dendrotelmy podle jejich pozice na kmeni, podle toho zda jsou n\u00ed\u017ee, \u010di v\u00fd\u0161e ne\u017e 2 metry nad zem\u00ed a podle rozm\u011br\u016f na mal\u00e9 s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brem vstupn\u00edho otvoru do 15 cm, st\u0159edn\u00ed s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brem mezi 15 a 30 cm a velk\u00e9 s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brem nad 30 cm. Schmidl et al. (2008) zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u00e1le objem vody a mno\u017estv\u00ed listov\u00e9ho opadu v\u00a0dendrotelm\u011b, zaznamenal objem vody 0,2 a\u017e 13 litr\u016f a hloubku od 5 do 57 cm. Mno\u017estv\u00ed opadu v\u00a0su\u0161in\u011b ud\u00e1v\u00e1 0,1 a\u017e 745 g. Z\u00a0pohledu pln\u011bn\u00ed dendrotelmy vodou rozli\u0161uje Schmidl et al. (2008) dutiny otev\u0159en\u00e9, kter\u00e9 se pln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo sr\u00e1\u017ekovou vodou a uzav\u0159en\u00e9, se vstupn\u00edm otvorem v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b svisl\u00fdm, kam voda st\u00e9k\u00e1 po kmeni. Voda v\u00a0takov\u00fdchto dendrotelm\u00e1ch se pak li\u0161\u00ed chemick\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm, nebo\u0165 jsou v\u00a0n\u00ed rozpu\u0161t\u011bny l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 obsahuje k\u016fra sama o sob\u011b (Carpenter 1982) a tak\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 depozice usazen\u00e9 na k\u016f\u017ee (Paradise & Dunson, 1997). Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou vlastnost\u00ed je i doba, po kterou voda vytrv\u00e1v\u00e1 uvnit\u0159 dendrotelmy. Listov\u00fd opad je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za hlavn\u00ed zdroj energie vstupuj\u00edc\u00ed do dendrotelem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeho kvalita se m\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdmi druhy d\u0159evin (Fish & Carpenter, 1982; Carpenter, 1983), dal\u0161\u00edm dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm zdrojem jsou pak t\u011bla odum\u0159el\u00fdch \u010dlenovc\u016f (Yee & Juliano, 2006).<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina stromov\u00fdch mikrobiotop\u016f se s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010detnost\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed v p\u0159irozen\u00fdch a pralesovit\u00fdch les\u00edch, kde se stromy do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku (Cateau et al. 2015), ale pr\u00e1v\u011b dendrotelmy jsou opa\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem. Jejich v\u00fdskyt je t\u011bsn\u011b spjat s v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdm hospoda\u0159en\u00edm (Vuidot et al. 2011; Larrieu et al. 2012). Schmidl et al. (2008) a Larrieu et al. (2012) srovn\u00e1vali p\u0159\u00edtomnost dendrotelem v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m lese a neobhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9m lese, v\u00fdsledky jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zaly na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010detnost v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m lese. Bohu\u017eel ale nebyl studov\u00e1n les v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Vysoko v korun\u011b polo\u017een\u00e1 dendrotelma typu vyhnil\u00e9 dutiny v NPR T\u00fd\u0159ov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b na\u0161ich ter\u00e9nn\u00edch pr\u016fzkum\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme tvrdit, \u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e1 hustota v\u00fdskytu dendrotelem je p\u0159\u00edmo podm\u00edn\u011bna v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdm hospoda\u0159en\u00edm, nebo\u0165 t\u011b\u017eba kmen\u016f na \u017eiv\u00e9m pa\u0159ezu je technika, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo podporuje v\u00fdvoj dendrotelem. Dendrotelmy typu p\u00e1nve jsou \u010dast\u00e9 na pa\u0159ezov\u00fdch hlav\u00e1ch mezi b\u00e1zemi jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch kmen\u016f. Dendrotelmy typu trouchniv\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch dutin vznikaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b po od\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed kmene na \u017eiv\u00e9m pa\u0159ezu, kdy b\u011bl je napojena st\u00e1le na ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, je vy\u017eivov\u00e1na a tvo\u0159\u00ed hojiv\u00e9 pletivo, naopak odkryt\u00e9 mrtv\u00e9 j\u00e1drov\u00e9 d\u0159evo podl\u00e9h\u00e1 hnilob\u011b a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se postupn\u011b st\u00e1le hlub\u0161\u00ed a hlub\u0161\u00ed dutina. Dendrotelma tak podl\u00e9h\u00e1 sukcesn\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji, dokud dno dutiny nevyhnije a\u017e na miner\u00e1ln\u00ed podlo\u017e\u00ed, pak voda prosakuje a p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 se v\u00a0n\u00ed zdr\u017eovat, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se z\u00a0n\u00ed such\u00e1 dutina.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina dendrotelem m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch Schmidlem et al. (2008) byla zaznamen\u00e1na u buku lesn\u00edho (Fagus sylvatica<\/em>), n\u011bkolik na habru obecn\u00e9m (Carpinus betulus<\/em>), jasanu ztepil\u00e9m (Fraxinus excelsior<\/em>), javoru klenu (Acer pseudoplatanus<\/em>), dubu \u010derven\u00e9m (Quercus rubra<\/em>) a ol\u0161i lepkav\u00e9 (Alnus glutinosa<\/em>). Kitching (1971) nav\u00edc uv\u00e1d\u00ed druhy j\u00edrovec ma\u010f\u00e1l (Aesculus hippocastaneum<\/em>), ka\u0161tanovn\u00edk jedl\u00fd (Castanea sativa<\/em>), b\u0159\u00edza b\u011blokor\u00e1 (Betula pendula<\/em>) a l\u00edpu (Tilia x europaea<\/em>). V\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch typech jedlobukov\u00fdch les\u016f Larrieau et al. (2012) napo\u010d\u00edtali od 8 do 54 dendrotelem na hektar, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Kitching (1971) zaznamenal n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce dendrotelem typu p\u00e1nev. P\u0159i na\u0161ich pr\u016fzkumech jsme se nezab\u00fdvali hustotou v\u00fdskytu dendrotelem ve starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u00edch, ale zcela jist\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme tvrdit, \u017ee zde jsou n\u00e1sobky Larrieau at al. (2012) zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch po\u010dt\u016f a naopak p\u0159eva\u017euje typ trouchniv\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dutiny. Krom\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f jsme dendrotelmy zaznamenali samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na dubech (Quercus petraea<\/em>, Q. robur<\/em>, Q. cerris<\/em>), javorech (Acer campestre<\/em>, A. platanoides<\/em>).<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Dendrotelma typu trouchniv\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dutiny na mohutn\u00e9m buku u Nesovic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dendrotelmy ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch druh\u016f nen\u00ed mnoho, ale jsou velmi specializovan\u00e9. Kitching (1971) ud\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze 14 druh\u016f hmyzu \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v dendrotelm\u00e1ch v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, ale \u0161est z\u00a0nich je specializovan\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u011b na dendrotelmy, tyto naz\u00fdv\u00e1 dendrolimnetobionty (Aedes geniculatus, Anopheles plumbeus, Metriocnemus cavicola, Dasyhelea lignicola, D. dufouri, Myatropa florea, Prionocyhon serricornis<\/em>), zat\u00edmco zbyl\u00fdch osm druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou \u017e\u00edt i v\u00a0jin\u00fdch vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch, dendrolimnetofyly, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Schmidl et al. (2008) uv\u00e1d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 5 druh\u016f. Ouin et al. (2015) krom\u011b hmyzu uv\u00e1d\u00ed i drobn\u00e9 kor\u00fd\u0161e. Velk\u00e9 dutiny nehost\u00ed v\u00edce druh\u016f, ne\u017e mal\u00e9, ale je v\u00a0nich v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010detnost jedinc\u016f (Schmidl et al. 2008). Krom\u011b hmyzu jsme p\u0159i na\u0161ich ter\u00e9nn\u00edch pr\u016fzkumech pozorovali, \u017ee dendrotelmy slou\u017e\u00ed jako napajedla pro hmyz, pt\u00e1ky i drobn\u00e9 savce, v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 dendrotelm\u011b byl nalezen hlem\u00fd\u017e\u010f zahradn\u00ed (Helix pomatia<\/em>), v\u00a0jin\u00e9 mlok skvrnit\u00fd (Salamandra salamandra<\/em>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Star\u00e9 stromy charakteristicky vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed celou \u0159adu unik\u00e1tn\u00edch mikrobiotop\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z hlediska biodiverzity mnoha specializovan\u00fdch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f organism\u016f a jako takov\u00e9 jsou \u010dast\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem studia (Winter & M\u00f6ller 2008; Remm & L\u00f5hmus 2011; Vuidot et al. 2011; Larrieu et al. 2012; Regnery et al. 2013a, 2013b; Larrieu et al. 2014; Ouin et al. … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Dendrotelmy“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-67","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDendrotelmy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dendrotelmy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Star\u00e9 stromy charakteristicky vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed celou \u0159adu unik\u00e1tn\u00edch mikrobiotop\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z hlediska biodiverzity mnoha specializovan\u00fdch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f organism\u016f a jako takov\u00e9 jsou \u010dast\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem studia (Winter & M\u00f6ller 2008; Remm & L\u00f5hmus 2011; Vuidot et al. 2011; Larrieu et al. 2012; Regnery et al. 2013a, 2013b; Larrieu et al. 2014; Ouin et al. … Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed "Dendrotelmy"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-02-01T10:01:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Obr.-4.4.2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/dendrotelmy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/dendrotelmy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dendrotelmy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/dendrotelmy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/dendrotelmy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/Obr.-4.4.2-1024x768.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-02-09T19:29:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-02-01T10:01:08+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/dendrotelmy\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/dendrotelmy\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/dendrotelmy\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/Obr.-4.4.2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/Obr.-4.4.2.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1920,\"caption\":\"Otev\u0159en\u00e1 dendrotelma typu p\u00e1nev na mohutn\u00e9 pa\u0159ezov\u00e9 hlav\u011b dubu zimn\u00edho v Lesonick\u00e9m lese\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/dendrotelmy\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Dendrotelmy\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dendrotelmy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dendrotelmy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","og_description":"Star\u00e9 stromy charakteristicky vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed celou \u0159adu unik\u00e1tn\u00edch mikrobiotop\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z hlediska biodiverzity mnoha specializovan\u00fdch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f organism\u016f a jako takov\u00e9 jsou \u010dast\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem studia (Winter & M\u00f6ller 2008; Remm & L\u00f5hmus 2011; Vuidot et al. 2011; Larrieu et al. 2012; Regnery et al. 2013a, 2013b; Larrieu et al. 2014; Ouin et al. … Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed \"Dendrotelmy\"","og_url":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/","og_site_name":"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","article_modified_time":"2017-02-01T10:01:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1920,"url":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Obr.-4.4.2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"6 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/","url":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/","name":"Dendrotelmy - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Obr.-4.4.2-1024x768.jpg","datePublished":"2014-02-09T19:29:04+00:00","dateModified":"2017-02-01T10:01:08+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Obr.-4.4.2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Obr.-4.4.2.jpg","width":2560,"height":1920,"caption":"Otev\u0159en\u00e1 dendrotelma typu p\u00e1nev na mohutn\u00e9 pa\u0159ezov\u00e9 hlav\u011b dubu zimn\u00edho v Lesonick\u00e9m lese"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/dendrotelmy\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Dendrotelmy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/","name":"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":771,"href":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67\/revisions\/771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}