{"id":528,"date":"2017-01-16T15:42:14","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T14:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=528"},"modified":"2017-02-02T15:12:18","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T14:12:18","slug":"orp-tisnov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/orp-tisnov\/","title":{"rendered":"ORP Ti\u0161nov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP Ti\u0161nov zahrnuje 59 obc\u00ed s 89 katastry. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na pomez\u00ed Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 a \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny, v rozmez\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek 236 m (\u0159eka Svratka pod Herolticemi) a\u017e\u00a0 705 m (vrchol S\u00fdko\u0159e v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti). Do ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed zasahuje Brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 vrchovina geomorfologick\u00fdm okrskem Zlobice, budovan\u00fdm biotitick\u00fdmi granity.\u00a0 Od \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny ji odd\u011bluje \u0161irok\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eenina a\u017e pahorkatina Boskovick\u00e9 br\u00e1zdy (geomorfologick\u00e9 okrsky Ti\u0161novsk\u00e1 a \u0160erkovick\u00e1 kotlina a \u017dernovnick\u00e1 hr\u00e1s\u0165), tvo\u0159en\u00e1 permokarbonsk\u00fdmi horninami \u2013 p\u00edskovci, prachovci, slepenci a j\u00edlovci \u010dasto na\u010dervenal\u00e9ho zbarven\u00ed. Na rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch jsou zde tyto pevn\u00e9 horniny p\u0159ekryty spodnobadensk\u00fdmi v\u00e1pnit\u00fdmi j\u00edly a pleistocenn\u00edmi spra\u0161emi. Z Ti\u0161novsk\u00e9 kotliny vystupuj\u00ed ostrovn\u00ed kopce, z nich\u017e nejv\u00fdznam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Kv\u011btnice (470 m), budovan\u00e1 devonsk\u00fdmi v\u00e1penci a kvarcity.\u00a0 Severn\u011b od Boskovick\u00e9 br\u00e1zdy se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e1 vrchovina, kter\u00e1 je zde p\u0159i sv\u00e9m v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji roz\u010dlen\u011bna hlubok\u00fdm \u00fadoln\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159ezem Svratky na \u010dlenitou Hornosvrateckou vrchovinu (okrsek S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e1 hornatina) a celkov\u011b plo\u0161\u0161\u00ed K\u0159i\u017eanovskou vrchovinu (okrsek Debl\u00ednsk\u00e1 vrchovina). V pestr\u00e9 geologick\u00e9 stavb\u011b se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed rozmanit\u00e9 ruly (p\u0159eva\u017euje b\u00edte\u0161sk\u00e1 ortorula), zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jsou ostr\u016fvky krystalick\u00fdch v\u00e1penc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do m\u00edrn\u011b tepl\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 oblasti \u2013 nejteplej\u0161\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st do okrsku MT 11, st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st do okrsk\u016f MT 7 a MT 9, severn\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed\u00a0 \u010d\u00e1st S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny do relativn\u011b nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho okrsku MT 3.<\/p>\n

Z hlediska fytogeografick\u00e9ho \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed se jedn\u00e1 o obvod \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9ho mezofytika, od jihu sem po Kv\u011btnici u Ti\u0161nova vykli\u0148uje v \u00fazk\u00e9m pruhu Panonsk\u00e9 termofytikum. Podle biogeografick\u00e9ho \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed je ji\u017en\u00ed polovina \u00fazem\u00ed \u0159azena do bioregionu 1.24 Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho, severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st do bioregionu 1.51 S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9ho, do z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zasahuje bioregion 1.50 Velkomezi\u0159\u00ed\u010dsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u010clenit\u00e9mu reli\u00e9fu, pestr\u00e9 geologick\u00e9 stavb\u011b i rozmanit\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed i pestr\u00e9 vegeta\u010dn\u00ed pom\u011bry. Podle mapy p\u0159irozen\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vegetace \u010cR (Neuh\u00e4uslov\u00e1, Moravec a kol.1997) pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spr\u00e1vn\u00edho obvodu ORP Ti\u0161nov do \u010dern\u00fd\u0161ov\u00e9 dubohab\u0159iny (Melampyro nemorosi-Carpinetum)<\/em> s ostr\u016fvky mochnov\u00e9 doubravy (Potentillo albae-Quercetum)<\/em> a bikov\u00e9 a\/nebo jedlov\u00e9 doubravy (Luzulo albidae-Quercetum petraeae).<\/em> Ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch nastupuje bu\u010dina s ky\u010delnic\u00ed dev\u00edtilistou (Dentario enneaphylli-Fagetum), <\/em>na chud\u0161\u00edm a kyselej\u0161\u00edm stanovi\u0161ti bikov\u00e1 bu\u010dina (Luzulo-Fagetum<\/em>). Podrobn\u011bji lze potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vegetaci \u010dlenit v duchu geobiocenologick\u00e9 typizace (Zlatn\u00edk 1976, Bu\u010dek a Lacina 1999). P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spr\u00e1vn\u00edho obvodu ORP Ti\u0161nov se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve 2. bukodubov\u00e9m a 3. dubobukov\u00e9m vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed spole\u010denstva 4. bukov\u00e9ho stupn\u011b s p\u0159echody do 5. jedlobukov\u00e9ho stupn\u011b. Naopak nejteplej\u0161\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b exponovan\u00e9 svahy v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed spole\u010denstva 1. dubov\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b. \u00dazem\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do v\u0161ech trofick\u00fdch \u0159ad a mezi\u0159ad, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou B \u2013 mezotrofn\u00ed, BC –\u00a0 mezotrofn\u011b nitrofiln\u00ed a BD \u2013 mezotrofn\u011b b\u00e1zick\u00e1. Z hydrick\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00a0 p\u0159eva\u017euje\u00a0\u00a0 \u0159ada norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP Ti\u0161nov lze diferencovat do v\u00edce jak 30 skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f.<\/p>\n

V \u00fazem\u00ed sm\u011brem od jihu vyzn\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159ada teplomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f \u2013\u00a0 z d\u0159evin nap\u0159. dub p\u00fd\u0159it\u00fd (Quercus pubescens)<\/em>, mahalebka obecn\u00e1 (Prunus mahaleb)<\/em> a kalina tu\u0161alaj (Viburnum lantana)<\/em>, z bylin nap\u0159. oman oko Kristovo (Inula oculus-christi)<\/em>,\u00a0 pry\u0161ec mnohobarv\u00fd (Euphorbia epithymoides) <\/em>a brambo\u0159\u00edk nachov\u00fd (Cyclamen purpurascens). <\/em>\u00a0Najdeme zde v\u0161ak i \u0159adu sestupuj\u00edc\u00edch druh\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh \u2013 nap\u0159. dev\u011btsil b\u00edl\u00fd (Petasites albus)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk p\u0159eslenit\u00fd (Polygonatum verticillatum)<\/em>, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dnice vytrval\u00e1 (Lunaria rediviva)<\/em>, dokonce i alpsko-karpatsk\u00fd migrant \u0159e\u0159i\u0161nice trojlist\u00e1 (Cardamine trifolia).<\/em><\/p>\n

Teplej\u0161\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e se na spra\u0161\u00edch vyvinuly \u010dernozem\u011b, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prav\u011bk\u00e9 ekumeny. Jsou zde nal\u00e9z\u00e1ny artefakty na sebe navazuj\u00edc\u00edch prav\u011bk\u00fdch kultur od paleolitu p\u0159es neolit, eneolit po dobu bronzovou, v n\u00ed\u017e je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u011b zastoupena kultura lu\u017eick\u00fdch popelnicov\u00fdch pol\u00ed (Belcredi a kol. 1989). Os\u00eddlen\u00ed hornat\u00e9 severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti prob\u00edhalo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 kolonizace a souvis\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se zalo\u017een\u00edm kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Doubravn\u00edku a kl\u00e1\u0161tera Porta coeli u Ti\u0161nova koncem prvn\u00ed t\u0159etiny 13.stolet\u00ed a\u00a0 hrad\u016f Pern\u0161tejna a v Lomnici v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b t\u00e9ho\u017e stolet\u00ed. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poznatky v\u0161ak napov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee alespo\u0148 okol\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed Svratky nad Nedv\u011bdic\u00ed bylo ovlivn\u011bno hled\u00e1n\u00edm a t\u011b\u017ebou vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch kov\u016f ji\u017e o stalet\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve (Kun\u010d\u00edk 2016). P\u0159esto si tato kopcovit\u00e1 krajina zachovala nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b vysokou lesnatost s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zastoupen\u00edm porost\u016f p\u0159irozen\u00e9 listnat\u00e9 skladby. Jsou zde chr\u00e1n\u011bny v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch rezervac\u00edch Hr\u00e1dky,\u00a0 Nad Horou, Pod S\u00fdko\u0159skou myslivnou, Slunn\u00e1 a Sokol\u00ed sk\u00e1la a v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch pam\u00e1tk\u00e1ch Horn\u00ed \u017didovka, Hru\u0161\u00edn, Kl\u00e1\u0161terce, Kv\u011btnice, Luzichov\u00e1, M\u00edchovec, Sv\u00eddovec, S\u00fdko\u0159, Z\u00e1meck\u00fd les v Lomnici a Zlobice. Pro ochranu krajinn\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu malebn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsko-lesn\u00ed krajiny \u00fadoln\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159ezu Svratky a jeho kopcovit\u00e9ho okol\u00ed na sever od Ti\u0161nova byl z\u0159\u00edzen p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park Svrateck\u00e1 hornatina.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpoklady v\u00fdskytu starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f podle indexu PAR byly pro \u00fazem\u00ed cel\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho obvodu ORP Ti\u0161nov klasifikov\u00e1ny jako st\u0159edn\u00ed. V jeho ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b do 2. bukodubov\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, jsou v\u0161ak zajist\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed. Roku 1845 bylo v katastrech obc\u00ed, za\u0159azen\u00fdch v sou\u010dasnosti pod ORP Ti\u0161nov, registrov\u00e1no 848 ha n\u00edzk\u00e9ho (tedy v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho) lesa, nejv\u00edce v k.\u00fa. Malhostovice (261,7 ha) a Ra\u0161ov (260,5 ha). V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed m\u011bly n\u00edzk\u00e9 lesy i v k.\u00fa. H\u00e1jek (59,1 ha), Nuz\u00ed\u0159ov\u00a0 (26,9 ha) a V\u0161echovice (31,8 ha). Krom\u011b katastru Ra\u0161ova se jedn\u00e1 o teplej\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed 2.bukodubov\u00e9ho stupn\u011b. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 porosty byly v\u0161ak roku 1845 evidov\u00e1ny i v katastrech obc\u00ed, le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny, zasahuj\u00edc\u00edch a\u017e do 4. bukov\u00e9ho a 5. jedlobukov\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b \u2013 Brumov (1,6 ha), Osiky (7,4 ha) a Synalov (13,6 ha). Vesnice Brumov pod S\u00fdko\u0159em, jej\u00ed\u017e katastr p\u0159esahuje nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ku 600 m, m\u00e1 dokonce ve sv\u00e9m obecn\u00edm znaku trojici v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f buku.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b s ohledem na zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny se soust\u0159edil v\u00fdzkum na spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvodu ORP Ti\u0161nov a navazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ORP Byst\u0159ice nad Pern\u0161tejnem a ORP Boskovice. Na ORP Ti\u0161nov bylo v sou\u010dasnosti zaznamen\u00e1no 425 ha les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v 90 segmentech o velikosti 0,1 a\u017e 40,0 ha. V\u011bt\u0161ina segment\u016f byla za\u0159azena\u00a0 do kategorie C- neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny a B \u2013 starobyl\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny, do kategorie A\u00a0 – v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 starobyl\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny pat\u0159\u00ed jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 segmenty v PP Kv\u011btnice. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu jsou v \u00fazem\u00ed ORP Ti\u0161nov nejen duby (Quercus spp.)<\/em> a habr (Carpinus betulus)<\/em>, ale i buk (Fagus sylvatica)<\/em>,\u00a0 javor babyka (Acer campestris)<\/em> a javor klen (Acer pseudoplatanus)<\/em>, v jedin\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u2013 na Kv\u011btnici u Ti\u0161nova \u2013 byl zji\u0161t\u011bn i v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd je\u0159\u00e1b b\u0159ek (Sorbus torminalis). <\/em>Z ke\u0159\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed mnohakmenn\u00e9 polykormony d\u0159\u00edn jarn\u00ed (Cornus mas)<\/em> a l\u00edska obecn\u00e1 (Corylus avellana).<\/em> Za unik\u00e1tn\u00ed zde lze pova\u017eovat v\u00fdskyt habrov\u00fdch h\u00e1jk\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kter\u00e9\u00a0 vystupuj\u00ed v S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatin\u011b a\u017e do nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ky 650 m.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ehled a charakteristika\u00a0 vymezen\u00fdch segment\u016f p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>
Vymezen\u00e9 lokality lesa v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v ORP Ti\u0161nov (\u010d\u00edsla lokalit odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm v tabulce)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>
Hodnocen\u00ed vymezen\u00fdch lokalit les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v ORP Ti\u0161nov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00dasu\u0161sk\u00fd kopec<\/strong> (4,5 ha)<\/p>\n

\u0160iroce klenut\u00e9 vrcholov\u00e9 temeno \u00dasu\u0161sk\u00e9ho kopce (509 m) v Debl\u00ednsk\u00e9 vrchovin\u011b na k.\u00fa. Debl\u00edn. Horn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed buk s borovic\u00ed lesn\u00ed, nesouvislou spodn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017e\u00a0 v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd habr, p\u0159i okraj\u00edch i dub zimn\u00ed. P\u011bkn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky star\u00fdch buk\u016f, ojedin\u011ble s drobn\u00fdmi dutinami. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu bika hajn\u00ed (Luzula luzuloides)<\/em>, bor\u016fvka (Vaccinium myrtillus)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel okrouhlolist\u00fd (Galium rotundifolium)<\/em> aj. Na styku lesa s\u00a0 poln\u00ed cestou je vytvo\u0159en mezofiln\u00ed ekoton s dominantn\u00edm \u010dern\u00fd\u0161em hajn\u00edm (Melampyrum nemorosum)<\/em>. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta)<\/em>, m\u00e1 charakter lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho, m\u00edsty neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C1.<\/p>\n

\n

Kv\u011btnice u Ti\u0161nova<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fd kopec (470 m) vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed z ploch\u00e9 Ti\u0161novsk\u00e9 kotliny je budovan\u00fd devonsk\u00fdmi v\u00e1penci a kvarcity. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mineralogick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b (ametyst, k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1l, kalcit aj.), soustavy st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch i novodob\u00fdch \u0161tol po t\u011b\u017eb\u011b rozmanit\u00fdch rud a barytu, ve v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jeskyn\u011b (Ti\u0161novsk\u00fd kras). D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu tajemn\u00e9mu podzem\u00ed je hora op\u0159edena pov\u011bstmi. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka (d\u0159\u00edve st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace) o plo\u0161e 127,37 ha je z\u00e1rove\u0148 evropsky v\u00fdznamnou lokalitou soustavy NATURA 2000 a region\u00e1ln\u00edm biocentrem \u00daSES.<\/p>\n

Svahy ji\u017en\u00edch expozic byly v minulosti odlesn\u011bny a slou\u017eily jako pastviny s jednotliv\u011b rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdmi d\u0159evinami. K jejich znovuzalesn\u011bn\u00ed do\u0161lo a\u017e v posledn\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b 19.stolet\u00ed. Na ostatn\u00edch expozic\u00edch se lesn\u00ed porosty uchovaly z\u0159ejm\u011b trvale, i ty v\u0161ak byly m\u00edsty posti\u017eeny t\u011b\u017ebou nerost\u016f. V sou\u010dasnosti je cel\u00e1 Kv\u011btnice pokryta rozmanit\u00fdmi lesn\u00edmi a lesostepn\u00edmi porosty p\u0159irozen\u00e9 i siln\u011b zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u0159evinn\u00e9 skladby. Setk\u00e1me se zde s rozmanit\u00fdmi spole\u010denstvy 1. dubov\u00e9ho, 2. bukodubov\u00e9ho a 3. dubobukov\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b a r\u016fzn\u00fdch trofick\u00fdch kategori\u00ed v rozmez\u00ed oligotrofn\u00ed \u0159ady A a\u017e b\u00e1zick\u00e9 \u0159ady D, kter\u00e1 byla\u00a0 diferencov\u00e1na\u00a0 do 20 skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f (Lacina 2003). Na Kv\u011btnici bylo vymezeno 8 segment\u016f p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f o celkov\u00e9 plo\u0161e cca 23 ha. Jednotliv\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony zejm\u00e9na buku a javor\u016f babyky a klenu se zde roztrou\u0161en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed i mimo tyto segmenty.<\/p>\n

Segmenty Kv\u011btnice 1, 4 a 7 jsou uk\u00e1zkami p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f zakrsl\u00fdch d\u0159\u00ednov\u00fdch doubrav (Corni-querceta petraeae-pubescentis humilia\u00a0 inferiora et superiora) <\/em>na m\u011blk\u00fdch rendzin\u00e1ch na devonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1penc\u00edch. V\u00fdznamn\u011b jsou zde zastoupeny polykormony dubu p\u00fd\u0159it\u00e9ho (Quercus pubescens)<\/em>, dubu mnohoplod\u00e9ho (Quercus polycarpa), <\/em>habru (Carpinus betulus)<\/em> a d\u0159\u00ednu (Cornus mas)<\/em>, p\u0159i okraj\u00edch i buku (Fagus sylvatica)<\/em> a javoru babyky (Acer campestre)<\/em>, v jedin\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b (segment \u010d.4) byl zaznamen\u00e1n i v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd je\u0159\u00e1b b\u0159ek (Sorbus torminalis)<\/em>. Roztrou\u0161en\u011b se zde vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdstavky star\u00fdch buk\u016f a borovic lesn\u00edch (Pinus sylvestris)<\/em>, dendrotelmy jsou jen ojedin\u011bl\u00e9. Porosty zakrsl\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu jsou p\u0159irozen\u011b rozvoln\u011bn\u00e9, na sv\u011btlin\u00e1ch (lesostepn\u00edch polank\u00e1ch) roste \u0159ada vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch xerotermofyt\u016f \u2013 kavyly (Stipa pulcherrima, Stipa capillata)<\/em>, oman oko Kristovo (Inula oculus- christi)<\/em>, zvonek bolo\u0148sk\u00fd (Campanula bononiensis)<\/em> aj., \u017eij\u00ed zde vz\u00e1cn\u00ed teplomiln\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 – kudlanka n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e1 (Mantis religiosa)<\/em>, mandelinka tolitov\u00e1 (Chrysochus asclepiadeus), <\/em>pavouk stepn\u00edk moravsk\u00fd (Eresus moravicus)<\/em>, pl\u017e \u017eitovka obiln\u00e1 (Granaria frumentum) <\/em>aj. Jako jedny z m\u00e1la na \u00fazem\u00ed ORP Ti\u0161nov byly tyto segmenty za\u0159azeny do kategorie v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin (A2, A3).<\/p>\n

Segmenty Kv\u011btnice 2, 3 a 8 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 porosty na siln\u011b kysel\u00fdch a chud\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch na kvarcitech. Pat\u0159\u00ed do skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f doubravy s bukem (Querceta faginea) <\/em>a dubobu\u010diny (Fageta quercina).<\/em> P\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159evinou je dub zimn\u00ed (Quercus petraea agg.)<\/em>, p\u0159idru\u017euj\u00ed se buk a habr. Tyto porosty byly z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v minulosti vyjednocen\u00e9, polykormony v\u010dech t\u0159\u00ed uveden\u00fdch d\u0159evin se vyskytuj\u00ed jen roztrou\u0161en\u011b ve svazc\u00edch po dvou a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ech, ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 zde jsou i dendrotelmy. Na rozd\u00edl od porost\u016f na v\u00e1penc\u00edch jsou tyto neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny (C) druhov\u011b chud\u00e9, podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik acidofiln\u00edch druh\u016f \u2013 bor\u016fvka (Vaccinium myrtillus)<\/em>, bika hajn\u00ed (Luzula luzuloides)<\/em>, kost\u0159ava ov\u010d\u00ed (Festuca ovina)<\/em>, b\u011blomech siv\u00fd (Leucobryum glaucum) <\/em>aj.<\/p>\n

Segmenty Kv\u011btnice 5 a 6\u00a0 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch svaz\u00edch stinn\u00fdch expozic a pat\u0159\u00ed do hol\u00fdch bu\u010din (Fageta paupera inferiora)<\/em> a dealpinsk\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta dealpina) <\/em>ve 3.dubobukov\u00e9m vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni. Jedn\u00e1 se o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 150let\u00e9 porosty buku, na v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch\u00a0\u00a0 skal\u00e1ch a sut\u00edch s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed l\u00edpy srd\u010dit\u00e9 (Tilia cordata)<\/em>, dub\u016f (Quercus spp.)<\/em>,\u00a0 je\u0159\u00e1bu b\u0159eku (Sorbus torminalis) <\/em>a javoru klenu (Acer pseudoplatanus). <\/em>V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony buku (ve svazc\u00edch po 2 a\u017e 3) stejn\u011b jako dendrotelmy jsou zde jen ojedin\u011bl\u00e9. D\u00edky mohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vzr\u016fstu buku jsou zde relativn\u011b \u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doupn\u00e9 stromy, v nich\u017e bylo v minulosti zji\u0161t\u011bno hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed datla \u010dern\u00e9ho (Dryocopus martius)<\/em>, holuba doup\u0148\u00e1ka (Columba oenas)<\/em> a pu\u0161t\u00edka obecn\u00e9ho (Strix aluco).<\/em>Podrost zapojen\u00fdch bu\u010din je jen sporadick\u00fd, roztrou\u0161en\u011b zde rostou nap\u0159. jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em>, hl\u00edstn\u00edk hn\u00edzd\u00e1k (Neottia nidus-avis) <\/em>a om\u011bj vl\u010d\u00ed mor (Aconitum lycoctonum). <\/em>Na v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch skalk\u00e1ch jsou sv\u011btliny s dominantn\u00ed v\u00e1pencovou tr\u00e1vou p\u011bchavou v\u00e1pnomilnou (Sesleria caerulea).<\/em>V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti Kv\u011btnice se nach\u00e1z\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0161tol i vchod do Kr\u00e1lovy jeskyn\u011b \u2013 zat\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch objeven\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch prostor\u016f Ti\u0161novsk\u00e9h\u00edo krasu. Rozlehlej\u0161\u00ed segment \u010d.6 pat\u0159\u00ed do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin (C1), men\u0161\u00ed segment na skaln\u00edm v\u00e1pencov\u00e9m h\u0159betu s p\u0159evahou polykormon\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed do v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin (A2).<\/p>\n

<\/a>
V podrostu habrodubov\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny na v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch svaz\u00edch Kv\u011btnice je dominantn\u00ed tolita l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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<\/a>
V\u00fdmladkov\u00fd polykormon buku u kvarcitov\u00e9 Velk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly na Kv\u011btnici<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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<\/a>
V\u00fdmladkov\u00fd buk s dendrotelmami na h\u0159betu Kv\u011btnice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

St\u0159emchov <\/strong>(cca 11 ha)<\/p>\n

Strm\u00e9 kamenit\u00e9 a\u017e skalnat\u00e9 svahy ji\u017en\u00edch expozic \u00fadoln\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159ezu Lou\u010dky, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 280-360 m, na k.\u00fa. Doln\u00ed Lou\u010dky. Na vrcholov\u00e9m h\u0159betu jsou p\u0159\u00edkopy a zbytky hradeb st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho hradu Lou\u010dky (m\u00edstn\u011b zvan\u00e9ho St\u0159emchov), o n\u011bm\u017e je prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka r.1278. Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je pov\u011bst „Jak \u017di\u017eka dobyl hradu St\u0159emchova“. Z\u0159\u00edcenina i svahy pod n\u00ed jsou\u00a0 souvisle zalesn\u011bny listnat\u00fdmi porosty habru a buku, p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs tvo\u0159\u00ed l\u00edpa srd\u010dit\u00e1, javor babyka a ak\u00e1t. V\u0161echny uveden\u00e9 d\u0159eviny zde vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony, kter\u00e9 se v\u0161ak vyskytuj\u00ed jen roztrou\u0161en\u011b, p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed jedinci semenn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a vyjednocen\u00e9 z v\u00fdmladk\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na kolem z\u0159\u00edceniny jsou p\u011bkn\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i s drobn\u00fdmi dutinami.V druhov\u011b rozmanit\u00e9m bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou n\u011bkter\u00e9 teplomiln\u00e9 druhy \u2013 tolita l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk vonn\u00fd (Polygonatum odoratum)<\/em>, o\u017eanka kalamandra (Teucrium chamaedrys)<\/em>, i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy \u2013 sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em> aj. Na sut\u00edch je hojn\u00fd vla\u0161tovi\u010dn\u00edk v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed (Chelidonium majus) <\/em>a invazn\u00ed neofyt net\u00fdkavka malokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Impatiens parviflora)<\/em>. Porosty lze za\u0159adit do v\u00edce skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f 2. a 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b \u2013 zakrsl\u00fdch doubrav (Querceta humilia superiora)<\/em>,\u00a0 javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris) <\/em>aj. Pat\u0159\u00ed do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C1.<\/p>\n

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Pan\u00ed hora <\/strong>\u00a0(cca 18 ha)<\/p>\n

Strm\u00e9 svahy jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed a\u017e severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed expozice s vystupuj\u00edc\u00edmi slepencov\u00fdmi skalkami k potoku Lub\u011b, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 300-390 m, p\u0159i okraji \u017dernovnick\u00e9 hr\u00e1sti; k.\u00fa. Malhostovice. Mozaika rozmanit\u00fdch porost\u016f. Na svaz\u00edch a h\u0159betu s hlub\u0161\u00edmi p\u016fdami p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 sm\u011bs dubu zimn\u00edho, habru a buku \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, ale polykormony byly v minulosti vyjednoceny. Jsou tu i star\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky buku s dutinami \u2013 v kv\u011btnu 2015 zde byl zaznamen\u00e1n pu\u0161t\u00edk obecn\u00fd (Strix aluco)<\/em>. Bylinn\u00e9 patro t\u011bchto porost\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>, pta\u010dinec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Stellaria holostea)<\/em>, sasanka hajn\u00ed (Anemone nemorosa) <\/em>aj., na b\u00e1z\u00edch svah\u016f i samorostl\u00edk klasnat\u00fd (Actaea spicata)<\/em>, jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em>, ky\u010delnice dev\u00edtilist\u00e1 (Dentaria enneaphyllos)<\/em>, zapalice \u017elu\u0165ucholist\u00e1 (Isopyrum thalictroides) <\/em>aj. Na m\u011blk\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch kolem skalek jsou mezernat\u00e9 porosty zakrsl\u00fdch dub\u016f zimn\u00edch, habr\u016f a l\u00edpy malolist\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony t\u011bchto d\u0159evin. Zejm\u00e9na ve sv\u011btlin\u00e1ch je zde velmi bohat\u00e9 bylinn\u00e9 patro, v n\u011bm\u017e krom\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch h\u00e1jov\u00fdch druh\u016f najdeme i vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy teplomiln\u00e9, v\u00e1pnomiln\u00e9 a dealpinsk\u00e9. Rostou zde nap\u0159. V\u00e1le\u010dka prapo\u0159it\u00e1 (Brachypodium pinnatum)<\/em>, kost\u0159ava\u00a0 wallisk\u00e1 (Festuca valesiaca)<\/em>, p\u011bchava v\u00e1pnomiln\u00e1 (Sesleria caerulea)<\/em>, tolita l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria)<\/em>, jetel podhorn\u00ed (Trifolium alpestre)<\/em>, oman srstnat\u00fd (Inula hirta)<\/em>, b\u011bloz\u00e1\u0159ka v\u011btvit\u00e1 (Anthericum ramosum)<\/em> aj. Lokalita pat\u0159\u00ed do 1. a\u017e 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f zakrsl\u00e9 doubravy (Querceta humilia)<\/em>, typick\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 doubravy (Fagi-querceta typica)<\/em> a javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em>. P\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed zde neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny C1.<\/p>\n

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Jezev\u010d\u00ed mez<\/strong> (0,4 ha)<\/p>\n

Strm\u00e1 mez ji\u017en\u00ed expozice na hlinit\u00fdch sedimentech s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed spra\u0161\u00ed, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 320 m, na pomez\u00ed S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny a\u00a0 Boskovick\u00e9 br\u00e1zdy; k.\u00fa. Lomni\u010dka. Uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed zde roste v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd\u00a0 babykov\u00fd porost s polykormony a\u017e o 10 kmenech (v\u00fd\u010detn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br 8 a\u017e 30 cm). Ke\u0159ov\u00e9 patro tvo\u0159\u00ed l\u00edska a hloh,\u00a0 v bylinn\u00e9m pat\u0159e rostou lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, v\u00e1le\u010dka lesn\u00ed (Brachypodium sylvaticum)<\/em>, zvonek \u0159epkovit\u00fd (Campanula rapunculoides)<\/em>, orsej jarn\u00ed (Ficaria verna)<\/em>, \u010desnek plan\u00fd (Allium oleraceum)<\/em> aj. Jsou zde jezev\u010d\u00ed nory. Babykov\u00fd h\u00e1jek pat\u0159\u00ed do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B2, je na stanovi\u0161ti lipov\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch doubrav (Fagi-querceta tiliae).<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>
V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony javoru babyky na Jezev\u010d\u00ed mezi u Lomni\u010dky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Za Mo\u010d\u00e1ry<\/strong> (0,3 ha)<\/p>\n

Strm\u00fd skalnat\u00fd svah jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed expozice k niv\u011b potoka Lomni\u010dky, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 320 m, na pomez\u00ed S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny a Boskovick\u00e9 br\u00e1zdy; k.\u00fa. \u017delezn\u00e9 u Ti\u0161nova. Habrov\u00fd h\u00e1jek s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed babyky v horn\u00ed\u00a0 \u010d\u00e1sti. Roztrou\u0161en\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony habru po 3-6 km\u00ednc\u00edch (v\u00fd\u010detn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br 5 a\u017e 30 cm). V podrostu s n\u00edzkou pokryvnost\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, bika hajn\u00ed (Luzula luzuloides)<\/em>, silenka nic\u00ed (Silene nutans) <\/em>aj. Starobyl\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina B3 na stanovi\u0161ti bukov\u00fdch doubrav (Fagi-querceta)<\/em> ve 2. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni.<\/p>\n

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Sv\u00eddovec<\/strong><\/p>\n

Segment Sv\u00eddovec (4,0 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 ji\u017en\u00ed polovinu lesn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti stejnojmenn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky na k.\u00fa.Rohozec. Jedn\u00e1 se o strm\u00e9 svahy z\u00e1padn\u00ed a\u017e jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice k Jamensk\u00e9mu potoku, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 360-425 m, tvo\u0159en\u00e9 z\u010d\u00e1sti v\u00e1pencem, z\u010d\u00e1sti rulami. Lokalita le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny\u00a0 v bl\u00edzkosti jej\u00edho styku s\u00a0 \u017dernovnickou hr\u00e1st\u00ed. P\u0159i horn\u00edm okraji svah\u016f jsou patrn\u00e9 agr\u00e1rn\u00ed terasy. Zejm\u00e9na v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed habrov\u00e9 polykormony s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed babyky a dubu zimn\u00edho \u2013 ten zde roste i ve form\u011b vtrou\u0161en\u00fdch v\u00fdstavk\u016f. V\u00e1pencov\u00e9 svahy jsou kryty \u2013 z\u0159ejm\u011b kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b \u2013 bukov\u00fdm porostem. V horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti na styku se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi pozemky byly buky rovn\u011b\u017e vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1ny, tak\u017ee se zde vyskytuj\u00ed jejich v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony (a\u017e 12 kmen\u016f ve svazku). V druhov\u011b bohat\u00e9m bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou sve\u0159ep Beneken\u016fv \u00a0(Bromus benekenii)<\/em>, v\u00e1le\u010dka lesn\u00ed (Brachypodium sylvaticum)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em>,\u00a0 sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum) <\/em>aj., na v\u00e1penci i vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 vstava\u010dovit\u00e9 druhy okrotice b\u00edl\u00e1 a okrotice \u010derven\u00e1 (Cephalanthera damasonium<\/em> a Cephalanthera rubra)<\/em>. Na styku lesa s v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi travinnobylinn\u00fdmi lady je m\u00edsty vytvo\u0159en p\u011bkn\u00fd xerotermofiln\u00ed ekoton a medovn\u00edkem medu\u0148kolist\u00fdm (Melittis melissophyllum)<\/em>, hlav\u00e1\u010dem \u017elutav\u00fdm (Scabiosa ochroleuca) <\/em>aj. Segment pat\u0159\u00ed do 2. a 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f typick\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 doubravy (Fagi-querceta typica)<\/em> a hol\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Fageta paupera inferiora)<\/em>. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B2.<\/p>\n

\n

Jahodn\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Souvisl\u00e9 porosty s p\u0159evahou dubu zimn\u00edho na strm\u00fdch svaz\u00edch ji\u017en\u00ed a\u017e jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice do nivy Svratky p\u0159i ji\u017en\u00edm okraji S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 280-460 m, na k.\u00fa. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1novice. K roku 1845 je na katastru \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1novic uv\u00e1d\u011bno jen 6,60 ha n\u00edzk\u00e9ho lesa.<\/p>\n

V rozlehl\u00e9m segmentu Jahodn\u00e1 1 (cca 80 ha) jsou v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony dubu zimn\u00edho roztrou\u0161eny, \u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159i porostn\u00edm okraji pod\u00e9l cesty, kde jsou i ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 dendrotelmy. P\u0159im\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdmi d\u0159evinami jsou habr, l\u00edpa srd\u010dit\u00e1, buk a je\u0159\u00e1b b\u0159ek, v ke\u0159ov\u00e9m pat\u0159e roztrou\u0161en\u011b roste d\u0159\u00edn. V druhov\u011b bohat\u00e9m bylinn\u00e9m podrostu s p\u0159evahou trav strdivky jednokv\u011bt\u00e9 (Melica uniflora)<\/em> a lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em> roste \u0159ada b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch i vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bylin \u2013 sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, ky\u010delnice cibulkonosn\u00e1 (Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>, medovn\u00edk medu\u0148kolist\u00fd (Melittis melissophyllum)<\/em>, brambo\u0159\u00edk nachov\u00fd (Cyclamen purpurascens), <\/em>okrotice dlouholist\u00e1 (Cephalanthera longifolia)<\/em>, jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis) <\/em>aj. Porosty pat\u0159\u00ed do 2. a\u017e 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f typick\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 doubravy (Fagi-querceta typica)<\/em>, typick\u00e9 a javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta typica<\/em> a Querci fageta aceris)<\/em>, \u0159ad\u00edme jej do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C1.<\/p>\n

Segment Jahodn\u00e1 2 (7,0 ha)\u00a0 je rovn\u011b\u017e s p\u0159evahou dubu zimn\u00edho s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed habru a l\u00edpy srd\u010dit\u00e9. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony (po 2-3 kmenech) jsou roztrou\u0161eny mezi vyjednocen\u00fdmi stromy. Vz\u00e1cn\u011b se zde v dubech vyskytuj\u00ed\u00a0 dendrotelmy. V p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 rokli jsou mohutn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky star\u00fdch buk\u016f s dutinami. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu je dominantn\u00ed bika hajn\u00ed (Luzula luzuloides)<\/em>, p\u0159idru\u017euj\u00ed se kru\u010dinka barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 (Genista tinctoria)<\/em>, n\u00e1prstn\u00edk velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Digitalis grandiflora)<\/em>, smolni\u010dka obecn\u00e1 (Lychnis viscaria)<\/em>, rozrazil l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Veronica officinalis)<\/em> aj., hojn\u00e9 jsou acidofiln\u00ed mechorosty. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do bukov\u00fdch doubrav (Fagi-querceta)<\/em> s p\u0159echody do zakrsl\u00fdch doubrav (Querceta humilia superiora)<\/em> ze 2. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b a je nepravou kmenovinou C1.<\/p>\n

\n

Pod Babylonem<\/strong> (2,0 ha)<\/p>\n

Strm\u00fd, celkov\u011b \u0161iroce vypukl\u00fd skalnat\u00fd (b\u00edte\u0161sk\u00e1 ortorula) svah od Kalsk\u00e9ho Babylonu do nivy Svratky, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 310-400 m, na k.\u00fa. Bora\u010d. Su\u0165ov\u00fd porost jasanu ztepil\u00e9ho, l\u00edpy srd\u010dit\u00e9\u00a0 a dubu zimn\u00edho, s ke\u0159ov\u00fdm patrem brslenu bradavi\u010dnat\u00e9ho a d\u0159\u00ednu. Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed nitrofiln\u00ed druhy ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, krabilice m\u00e1miv\u00e1 (Chaerophyllum temulum)<\/em>, kakost smrdut\u00fd (Geranium robertianum)<\/em>, v \u010dasn\u00e9m jarn\u00edm aspektu je hojn\u00e1 sn\u011b\u017eenka podsn\u011b\u017en\u00edk (Galanthus nivalis)<\/em> a jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em>. Roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony zde vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na jasan ztepil\u00fd (svazky po 2-3 kmenech). Popisovan\u00e9 lesn\u00ed spole\u010denstvo\u00a0 pat\u0159\u00ed do lipov\u00fdch javo\u0159in (Tili-acereta) <\/em>ze 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b a do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C2.<\/p>\n

\n

Podolsk\u00e9 str\u00e1n\u011b<\/strong> (cca 8,0 ha)<\/p>\n

Strm\u00e9 svahy jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice k niv\u011b Svratky, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 280-340 m, na k.\u00fa. Podol\u00ed u Bora\u010de. \u0158ada agr\u00e1rn\u00edch teras a kamenic sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9mvyu\u017eit\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00fdch porostech p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 habr s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pod\u00edlem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f, p\u0159im\u00ed\u0161eny jsou dub zimn\u00ed, javor babyka a l\u00edpa srd\u010dit\u00e1. Star\u00e9 ko\u0161at\u00e9 babyky nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee kdysi vyr\u016fstaly jako solitery uprost\u0159ed pastvin a pol\u00ed\u010dek. M\u00edsty je hojn\u00fd v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd myrobal\u00e1n. Z lesn\u00edch druh\u016f se v podrostu vyskytuj\u00ed nap\u0159. kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix) <\/em>a sve\u0159ep Beneken\u016fv (Bromus benekenii)<\/em>. Ve sv\u011btlin\u00e1ch a ekotonech rostou heliofiln\u00ed druhy \u2013 nap\u0159. mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka vej\u010dit\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Thymus pulegioides)<\/em>, mochna jarn\u00ed (Potentilla tabernaemontani)<\/em> a voskovka men\u0161\u00ed \u00a0(Cerinthe minor)<\/em>. Lokalita je spjata s liter\u00e1rn\u00edm d\u00edlem podolsk\u00e9ho rod\u00e1ka Josefa Uhra (1880 a\u017e 1908), kter\u00fd v knih\u00e1ch „D\u011btstv\u00ed“ a „Kapitoly o lidech ko\u010dovn\u00fdch“ vyl\u00ed\u010dil \u017eivot zdej\u0161\u00edch chud\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a tkalc\u016f na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20.stolet\u00ed. Segment pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f typick\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 doubravy (Fagi-querceta typica) <\/em>ze 2. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b a do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3.<\/p>\n

\n

Brusn\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na katastru Brusn\u00e9 p\u0159i ji\u017en\u00edm okraji S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny bylo v rozmez\u00ed nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ek 400 a\u017e 545 m vymezeno 9 segment\u016f (Brusn\u00e1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) o velikosti 0,1 a\u017e 4,0 ha, s celkovou plochou 18,4 ha. Roku 1845 zde bylo evidov\u00e1no jen 1,15 ha n\u00edzk\u00e9ho lesa, ale tak\u00e9 15,85 ha k\u0159ovin, z nich\u017e mohly sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 porosty tak\u00e9 vzniknout. Vymezen\u00e9 segmenty se toti\u017e vesm\u011bs nal\u00e9zaj\u00ed mimo souvisl\u00fd lesn\u00ed komplex, jsou rozpt\u00fdleny v trval\u00fdch travn\u00edch porostech a pol\u00edch. O tom, \u017ee byly v minulosti z \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi pozemky dodnes sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 kamenice i zbytky agr\u00e1rn\u00edch teras. V\u011bt\u0161ina segment\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> ze 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, na ji\u017en\u00edch expozic\u00edch do typick\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch doubrav (Fagi-querceta typica)<\/em> ze 2. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b. Krom\u011b segmentu Brusn\u00e1 3, kter\u00fd je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b bukov\u00fd, je hlavn\u00ed d\u0159evinou habr, p\u0159idru\u017euj\u00ed se dub zimn\u00ed a javor babyka. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i okraj\u00edch les\u00edk\u016f, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed habr, m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto i ostatn\u00ed jmenovan\u00e9 d\u0159eviny. Men\u0161\u00ed dendrotelmy byly zji\u0161t\u011bny v habrech pouze ojedin\u011ble v segmentech Brusn\u00e1 1, 2 a 3. Roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky buku a dubu zimn\u00edho jsou m\u00edsty doupn\u00e9. V segmentu Brusn\u00e1 5 byl zaznamen\u00e1n doupn\u00fd dub zimn\u00ed s hn\u00edzd\u00edc\u00edm \u0161pa\u010dkem obecn\u00fdm (Sturnus vulgaris). <\/em>V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu se ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b segment\u016f vyskytuj\u00ed nap\u0159. lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum). <\/em>Typick\u00fd druh dubohab\u0159in jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em> byl zaznamen\u00e1n pouze v segmentu Brusn\u00e1 1.<\/p>\n

Na styku listnat\u00fdch les\u00edk\u016f s trval\u00fdmi travn\u00edmi porosty jsou vytvo\u0159eny jen nev\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ekotony. Zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekoton je p\u0159i z\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji segmentu Brusn\u00e1 2, kde na okrajov\u00e9 kamenici roste nap\u0159. kru\u010dinka barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 (Genista tinctoria) <\/em>a je vytvo\u0159en\u00fd nesouvisl\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 habru, dubu a babyky, zkousan\u00fd zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159evaha v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch habr\u016f byla zaznamen\u00e1na pouze v segmentech Brusn\u00e1 2, 4 a 9, kter\u00e9 byly za\u0159azeny do kategorie starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin (B2 a B3). Ostatn\u00ed segmenty jsou neprav\u00fdmi kmenovinami (C1, C2, C3) s p\u0159echody k lesu st\u0159edn\u00edmu.<\/p>\n

\n

Lomnice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Starobyl\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko v S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatin\u011b s renesan\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1mkem na m\u00edst\u011b gotick\u00e9ho hradu a s barokn\u00ed synagogou je obklopeno malebnou zem\u011bd\u011blsko-lesn\u00ed krajinou. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee k roku\u00a0 1845 nejsou z katastru Lomnice uv\u00e1d\u011bny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00edzk\u00e9 lesy, ani k\u0159oviny. V sou\u010dasnosti zde byly vymezeny 4 segmenty p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f o celkov\u00e9 plo\u0161e cca 7 ha.<\/p>\n

Lomnice 1 \u2013 \u0160ibeni\u010dn\u00ed horka (0,8 ha). Od 17.stolet\u00ed do roku 1748 m\u011bla Lomnice hrdeln\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. \u0160ibenice, jej\u00ed\u017e kamenn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady byly objeveny roku 2015 (Unger a kol. 2016), st\u00e1vala na hol\u00e9m n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed (415 m) ji\u017en\u011b od m\u011bste\u010dka. V sou\u010dasnosti je zde habrov\u00fd porost s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed dubu zimn\u00edho, s v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony vesm\u011bs ji\u017e jen\u00a0 p\u0159i okraj\u00edch, kam byly vyn\u00e1\u0161eny kameny z okoln\u00edch pol\u00ed. Pobl\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1klad\u016f \u0161ibenice je ojedin\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdstavek cca 100let\u00e9ho buku. Druhov\u011b bohat\u00fd bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Alliaria petiolata)<\/em>, b\u0159e\u010dtan pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>,\u00a0 koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em> aj. Jak d\u0159evinn\u00e9, tak i bylinn\u00e9 patro tohoto segmentu sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o rychl\u00e9 spont\u00e1nn\u00ed obnov\u011b h\u00e1jov\u00e9ho spole\u010denstva, a to d\u00edky bl\u00edzkosti trvale zachovan\u00e9ho podobn\u00e9ho lesa na Luzichov\u00e9. Segment pat\u0159\u00ed\u00a0 do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris) <\/em>ze 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b a do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C1. V \u00fazk\u00e9m mezofiln\u00edm ekotonu rostou konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>, \u010dern\u00fd\u0161 hajn\u00ed (Melampyrum nemorum)<\/em>, ruder\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u00edzel p\u0159\u00edtula (Galium aparine)<\/em> aj.<\/p>\n

Segment Lomnice 2 (2,0 ha) je bl\u00edzko \u0160ibeni\u010dn\u00ed horky na h\u0159betu Luzichov\u00e9 v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 410 m. Le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i okraji p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky Luzichov\u00e1. Porost tvo\u0159\u00ed habr v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, ale polykormony jsou zde ji\u017e jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9. V bylinn\u00e9m pat\u0159e je dominantn\u00ed strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>. V ekotonu je n\u00e1padn\u00fd janovec metlat\u00fd (Sarothamnus scoparius)<\/em>. Porost je nepravou kmenovinou C3 a pat\u0159\u00ed do typick\u00fdch a javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta typica,\u00a0 Querci-fageta aceris).<\/em><\/p>\n

Segment Lomnice 3 (0,5 ha) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00fadoln\u00ed poloze s drobn\u00fdm pot\u016f\u010dkem v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce\u00a0 390-400 m. V minulosti se zde v\u011btvily poln\u00ed cesty, jejich\u017e b\u0159ehy byly z\u010d\u00e1sti zpevn\u011bny z\u00eddkami z rovnan\u00e9ho rulov\u00e9ho kamen\u00ed. Kolem cest jsou dodnes vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 habry, buky a babyky.<\/p>\n

Segment Lomnice 4 (4,0 ha) je lokalizov\u00e1n na svahy ji\u017en\u00ed a\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 400-460 m p\u0159i okraji souvislej\u0161\u00edho lesn\u00edho komplexu. Jedn\u00e1 se o borov\u00fd porost se spodn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dubu zimn\u00edho, habru a buku, vesm\u011bs v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f typick\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 doubravy (Fagi-querceta typica)<\/em>, m\u00e1 charakter lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho. V subxerotermofiln\u00edm ekotonu je n\u00e1padn\u00e1 vikev tenkolist\u00e1 (Vicia tenuifolia).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Vesel\u00ed u Lomnice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Segment Vesel\u00ed 1 (2,5 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 \u0161iroce klenut\u00fd m\u00edsty kamenit\u00fd h\u0159bet a horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti svah\u016f severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a\u017e v\u00fdchodn\u00ed expozice v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 520-540 m v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny. Pod\u00e9l cesty p\u0159i horn\u00edm okraji je p\u011bkn\u00e1 rovnan\u00e1 z\u00eddka z ploch\u00e9ho rulov\u00e9ho kamen\u00ed, typick\u00e1 pro tuto oblast. N\u00edzk\u00e1 a netv\u00e1rn\u00e1 habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed babyky, v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony a\u017e po 10 km\u00ednc\u00edch.\u00a0 V druhov\u011b bohat\u00e9m bylinn\u00e9m podrostu je v jarn\u00edm aspektu dominantn\u00ed dymnivka dut\u00e1 (Corydalis cava)<\/em>, pozd\u011bji pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>,\u00a0 sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em> a konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>. D\u00e1le zde rostou \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Alliaria petiolata)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, ky\u010delnice cibulkonosn\u00e1 (Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, podb\u00edlek \u0161upinat\u00fd (Lathraea squamaria) <\/em>aj. V nesouvisl\u00e9m ekotonu se v ke\u0159ov\u00e9m pat\u0159e objevuje d\u0159\u00edn (Cornus mas).<\/em>\u00a0 Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din a lipov\u00fdch javo\u0159in (Querci-fageta aceris<\/em> a Tili-acereta) <\/em>ve 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni, \u0159ad\u00edme jej do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3.<\/p>\n

Segment Vesel\u00ed 2 (0,8 ha) je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky Veselsk\u00e1 lada. Na \u0161iroce klenut\u00e9m h\u0159betu s dalek\u00fdmi v\u00fdhledy do malebn\u00e9 krajiny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho parku Svrateck\u00e1 hornatina, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 550 m,\u00a0 jsou na kamenic\u00edch pod\u00e9l cest \u0161irok\u00e9 d\u0159evinn\u00e9 linie v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch habr\u016f a babyk. Obdobn\u00fd charakter m\u00e1 i segment Vesel\u00ed 3 (0,5 ha). Oba segmenty \u0159ad\u00edme do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3, zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> ve 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni.<\/p>\n

\n

Ra\u0161ov<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00edrn\u011b zvln\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny, se strm\u00fdmi svahy do \u00fadoln\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159ezu Bes\u00e9nku a jeho p\u0159\u00edtoku. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee k roku 1845 bylo na k.\u00fa. Ra\u0161ov uv\u00e1d\u011bno 260,49 ha n\u00edzk\u00e9ho lesa, kde\u017eto v sou\u010dasnosti zde najdeme jen 2 mal\u00e9 segmenty p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ra\u0161ov 1 \u2013 Bulov\u00e1 (0,6 ha). \u0160iroce klenut\u00fd vrcholov\u00fd h\u0159b\u00edtek (545 m) s hojn\u00fdmi kamenicemi p\u0159i okraj\u00edch. V\u00fdmladkov\u00fd porost habru s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed b\u0159\u00edzy a t\u0159esn\u011b pta\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed habrov\u00e9 polykormony nad roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi star\u0161\u00edmi habry z\u0159ejm\u011b semenn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Absence lesn\u00edch druh\u016f v bylinn\u00e9m podrostu napov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee zde do ned\u00e1vna b\u00fdvala pastvina s jednotliv\u011b roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi stromy. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd porost je na stanovi\u0161ti typick\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta typica)<\/em> a pat\u0159\u00ed do (starobyl\u00fdch) pa\u0159ezin B3.<\/p>\n

Ra\u0161ov 2 \u2013 Crhov\u00e1 (3,0 ha). Balvanit\u00fd, m\u00edsty skalnat\u00fd h\u0159b\u00edtek\u00a0 s \u010detn\u00fdmi kamenicemi p\u0159i okraji rozlehlej\u0161\u00edho lesn\u00edho komplexu nad \u00fadoln\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159ezem Bes\u00e9nku, v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 520-541,5 m. Listnat\u00fd porost tov\u0159\u00ed sm\u011bs habru, dubu zimn\u00edho a buku, vtrou\u0161eny jsou i javory klen a babyka a jasan ztepil\u00fd. P\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed stromy semenn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu nad habrov\u00fdmi polykormony ve spodn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017ei. Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Alliaria petiolata)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix)<\/em> aj. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris) <\/em>a do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C2 s p\u0159echody do lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho.<\/p>\n

V bl\u00edzkosti\u00a0 Crhov\u00e9, ji\u017e na k.\u00fa. Lomnice, je uprost\u0159ed cca 50let\u00e9ho p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jasanov\u00e9ho porostu mohutn\u00fd dut\u00fd, ale dosud \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u017eiv\u00fd dub zimn\u00ed (Quercus petraea)<\/em>, zvan\u00fd \u017di\u017ek\u016fv dub. M\u00e1 v\u00fd\u010detn\u00ed obvod 520 cm (p\u0159i zemi 640 cm) a jeho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lze odhadnout na 500 let. Jedn\u00e1 se o oklestn\u00ed strom, kter\u00fd kdysi vyr\u016fstal jako soliter ve sv\u011btlin\u011b pansk\u00e9 obory.<\/p>\n

\n

Drahon\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve vrchovinn\u00e9 krajin\u011b jsou souvislej\u0161\u00ed lesy zachov\u00e1ny na strm\u00fdch svaz\u00edch\u00a0 \u00fadoln\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159ezu \u0159eky Lou\u010dky, na m\u00edrn\u011b zvln\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1horn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u00edch jsou rozpt\u00fdleny v zem\u011bd\u011blsky obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed jen drobn\u00e9 les\u00edky. K roku 1845 nejsou na k.\u00fa. Drahon\u00edn n\u00edzk\u00e9 lesy zaznamen\u00e1ny, vyskytovaly se zde v\u0161ak\u00a0 na mal\u00e9 plo\u0161e (1,71 ha) k\u0159oviny. V sou\u010dasn\u00fdch lesn\u00edch porostech byly vymezeny 3 segmenty p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f.<\/p>\n

Segmenty Drahon\u00edn 1 a 2 jsou drobn\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b habrov\u00e9 h\u00e1jky o v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 0,3 a 2,0 ha, izolovan\u00e9 v pol\u00edch a pastvin\u00e1ch v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 540-560 m. V reli\u00e9fu jsou z\u0159eteln\u00e9 zbytky plu\u017einy \u2013 meze a kamenice, p\u0159es segment Drahon\u00edn 1 vede star\u00e1 \u00favozov\u00e1 cesta. V d\u0159evinn\u00e9 skladb\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 habr, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edcekmenn\u00e9 polykormony. V segmentu je i star\u00fd v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd buk o 7 kmenech, v segmentu 2 cca 100-let\u00fd v\u00fdstavek l\u00edpy srd\u010dit\u00e9. Sporadick\u00fd bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>,\u00a0 bika hajn\u00ed (Luzula luzuloides)<\/em>, bor\u016fvka (Vaccinium myrtillus)<\/em>, jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk zedn\u00ed (Hieracium murorum)<\/em>, b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix)<\/em> aj. Les\u00edky pat\u0159\u00ed do 4. vegeta\u010dn\u00edhio stupn\u011b, skupiny typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f dubojedlov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Fageta quercino-abietina) <\/em>a do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B2. Proto\u017ee jsou obklopeny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b poli (i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pastviny byly doned\u00e1vna zorn\u011bny), je jejich ekoton ruderalizovan\u00fd \u2013 p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed v n\u011bm poln\u00ed plevele he\u0159m\u00e1nkovec nevonn\u00fd (Tripleurospermum inodorum)<\/em>, to\u0159ice japonsk\u00e1 (Torilis japonica)<\/em>, kerbl\u00edk lesn\u00ed (Anthriscus sylvestris)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel p\u0159\u00edtula (Galium aparine)<\/em>, ze vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f zde roste chrpa modr\u00e1 (Centaurea cyanus).<\/em><\/p>\n

Segment Drahon\u00edn 3 (5,0 ha) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na skalnat\u00fdch strm\u00fdch levob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch svaz\u00edch \u00fadoln\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159ezu Lou\u010dky v rozp\u011bt\u00ed nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ek 360-431 m. Ve vrcholov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u0159\u00edceniny hr\u00e1dku Ko\u0161\u00edkova (jako pust\u00fd je uv\u00e1d\u011bn ji\u017e r.1482), pod hr\u00e1dkem je starobyl\u00e1 samota \u0160tymberk, v n\u00ed\u017e vyr\u016fstal v\u00fdznamn\u00fd brn\u011bnsk\u00fd v\u00fdtvarn\u00edk M. S. Halas (1946-2008). Ten zde m\u00e1 p\u0159i okraji lesa sv\u016fj pam\u011btn\u00ed k\u00e1men. V porostech p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony habru, vtrou\u0161eny jsou dub zimn\u00ed a borovice lesn\u00ed. Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, plicn\u00edk tmav\u00fd (Pulmonaria obscura)<\/em>, zvonek broskvolist\u00fd (Campanula persicifolia)<\/em>, b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix) <\/em>aj., kolem z\u0159\u00edceniny Ko\u0161\u00edkova je hojn\u00e1 tolita l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria)<\/em>, kter\u00e1 zde roste z\u0159ejm\u011b na nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lokalit\u011b v povod\u00ed Lou\u010dky. Lesn\u00ed spole\u010denstva t\u00e9to lokality pat\u0159\u00ed do skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f zakrsl\u00e9 doubravy (Querceta humilia superiora) <\/em>ze 2. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b a do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> ze 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b. Porosty jsou \u0159azeny do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B2.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Habrov\u00fd polykormon se 14 kmeny na okraji habrov\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny u Drahon\u00edna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/a>
Habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina v \u00fadol\u00ed Lou\u010dky pobl\u00ed\u017e samoty \u0160tymberk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Doubravn\u00edk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na k.\u00fa. Doubravn\u00edk byly vymezeny 4 segmenty v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f o celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e cca 35 ha. T\u0159i z nich se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaci Sokol\u00ed sk\u00e1la. Roku 1845 je z katastru uv\u00e1d\u011bno 15,45 ha n\u00edzk\u00fdch les\u016f a 27,05 ha k\u0159ovin. \u010c\u00e1st sou\u010dasn\u00fdch p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f zde vznikla\u00a0 i zalesn\u011bn\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00fdch pastvin, kter\u00e9 se k roku 1845 rozkl\u00e1daly na plo\u0161e 168,53 ha.<\/p>\n

Segment Doubravn\u00edk 1 (2,5 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 strm\u00e9 skalnat\u00e9 a su\u0165ov\u00e9 svahy \u00fadoln\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159ezu Svratky v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 310-400 m p\u0159i ji\u017en\u00edm okraji PR Sokol\u00ed sk\u00e1la. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159irozen\u00e9 spole\u010denstvo su\u0165ov\u00fdch lipov\u00fdch javo\u0159in (Tili-acereta)<\/em> ve 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni. Roztrou\u0161en\u011b mezi stromy semenn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu se zde vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony l\u00edpy srd\u010dit\u00e9, habru a javoru babyky. V bylinn\u00e9 synusii rostou nap\u0159. pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, kapra\u010f samec (Dryopteris filix-mas)<\/em>, samorostl\u00edk klasnat\u00fd (Actaea spicata)<\/em>. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny C2.<\/p>\n

Segment Doubravn\u00edk 2 (2,0 ha) je lokalizov\u00e1n na skalnat\u00fd svahov\u00fd h\u0159bet v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti PR Sokol\u00ed sk\u00e1la. Pr\u00e1v\u011b podle t\u00e9to rulov\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly m\u00e1 rezervace svoje jm\u00e9no\u00a0 – v minulosti (kolem roku 1950) zde na skaln\u00ed \u0159\u00edmse nad \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edm tunelem hn\u00edzdil sokol st\u011bhovav\u00fd (Falco peregrinus)<\/em>. V d\u0159evinn\u00e9m pat\u0159e jsou v\u00fdznamn\u011b zastoupeny star\u00e9 p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 duby zimn\u00ed zakrsl\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu a s dutinami. V ke\u0159ov\u00e9m pat\u0159e se vyskytuje vz\u00e1cn\u00fd skaln\u00edk \u010dernoplod\u00fd (Cotoneaster melanocarpus)<\/em> a jedin\u00fd sam\u010d\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159 tisu \u010derven\u00e9ho (Taxus <\/em>\u00a0baccata<\/em>). V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou\u00a0 nap\u0159. T\u0159tina r\u00e1kosovit\u00e1 (Calamagrostis arundinacea)<\/em>, lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk hroznat\u00fd (Hieracium racemosum)<\/em>, na sk\u00e1le ta\u0159ice skaln\u00ed Arduinova (Aurinia saxatilis <\/em>subsp. arduini).\u00a0 <\/em>Celkov\u011b je to p\u011bkn\u00fd segment zakrsl\u00fdch doubrav (Querceta humilia superiora)<\/em> ze 2. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b. V\u00fdznamnou technickou pam\u00e1tkou je \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed tunel ze za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, jedin\u00fd na „star\u00e9 \u017e\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9“ trati z Ti\u0161nova do Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta na Morav\u011b. O jej\u00edm budov\u00e1n\u00ed napsal nedokon\u010den\u00fd rom\u00e1n „Bratr\u00e1nci“ v\u00fdznamn\u00fd spisovatel p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed Josef Uher (1880-1908), poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho Podol\u00ed. Z prost\u0159ed\u00ed t\u00e9to lokality poch\u00e1z\u00ed i pov\u011bst „O \u010dertov\u011b kazateln\u011b“.<\/p>\n

Segment Doubravn\u00edk 3 (cca 30 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 strm\u00e9, m\u00edsty kamenit\u00e9 a\u017e skalnat\u00e9 svahy v levob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u00fadoln\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159ezu Svratky jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 300-510 m. Tato severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st PR Sokol\u00ed sk\u00e1la se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Vinorad. P\u0159i severn\u00edm okraji lokality jsou na \u00fadoln\u00ed hran\u011b dob\u0159e patrn\u00e9 vinohradn\u00ed terasy \u2013 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00e9vy vinn\u00e9 v souvislosti se zalo\u017een\u00edm kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Doubravn\u00edku koncem prvn\u00ed t\u0159etiny 13. stolet\u00ed. Mimo vinohradn\u00ed terasy jsou na v\u00edce m\u00edstech svah\u016f hromadnice rulov\u00e9ho kamen\u00ed, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o d\u00e1vn\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed i t\u011bchto strm\u00fdch pozemk\u016f. Porosty tvo\u0159\u00ed sm\u011bs dubu zimn\u00edho, habru, buku a\u00a0 l\u00edpy srd\u010dit\u00e9, na severn\u00ed hranici\u00a0 sv\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v povod\u00ed Svratky zde roste je\u0159\u00e1b b\u0159ek (Sorbus torminalis).<\/em> V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony \u2013 nej\u010dast\u011bji lipov\u00e9 – jsou jen roztrou\u0161eny, n\u00e1padn\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdstavky star\u00fdch buk\u016f, ojedin\u011ble s dutinami. Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159tina r\u00e1kosovit\u00e1 (Calamagrostis arundinacea)<\/em>, strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, okrotice dlouholist\u00e1 (Cephalanthera longifolia) aj. <\/em>Lokalita pat\u0159\u00ed do typick\u00fdch a javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta typica, Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> ve 3.vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni. Segment je \u0159azen do neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny C1.<\/p>\n

Segment Doubravn\u00edk 4 zauj\u00edm\u00e1 hlubokou str\u017e ve spra\u0161ov\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bji na \u00fapat\u00ed levob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch svah\u016f \u00fadoln\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159ezu Svratky, ji\u017e mimo PR Sokol\u00ed sk\u00e1la, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 360 m. N\u00e1padn\u00fd zde je mohutn\u00fd v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd poolykormon l\u00edpy srd\u010dit\u00e9 na hran\u011b str\u017ee, okoln\u00ed porost je\u010d p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b habrodubov\u00fd. Pat\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris) <\/em>\u00a0a do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin\u00a0 C2.<\/p>\n

\n

Ochoz u Ti\u0161nova<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010clenit\u00fd reli\u00e9f zem\u011bd\u011blsko-lesn\u00ed krajiny p\u0159i z\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee k roku 1845 je na katastru Ochozu u T.\u00a0 uv\u00e1d\u011bn pouze jehli\u010dnat\u00fd les. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 listnat\u00e9 porosty (14,5 ha ve 4 segmentech) musely tedy vzniknout z tehdej\u0161\u00edch k\u0159ovin (roku 1845 uv\u00e1d\u011bno 27,04 ha).<\/p>\n

Ochoz 1 \u2013 Homole (6,0 ha). T\u00e1hl\u00fd svah v\u00fdchodn\u00ed expozice v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 470-528 m, se zbytky agr\u00e1rn\u00edch teras a zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i okraj\u00edch s kamenicemi. V d\u0159evinn\u00e9 skladb\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 habr, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dasto polykormony po 3-8 kmenech, p\u0159im\u00ed\u0161eny jsou dub zimn\u00ed a babyka. Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, sasanka hajn\u00ed (Anemone nemorosa)<\/em>, ky\u010delnice cibulkonosn\u00e1 (Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em>, jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em> aj. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> a starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3. Je obklopen zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi pozemky. Mezofiln\u00ed ekoton m\u00e1 z\u010d\u00e1sti habrov\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, typick\u00fdmi druhy v n\u011bm jsou \u010dern\u00fd\u0161 hajn\u00ed (Melampyrum nemorosum)<\/em>, kru\u010dinka barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 (Genista tinctoria)<\/em>, jahodn\u00edk tr\u00e1vnice (Fragaria moschata).<\/em> Na styku s poli je ekoton ruderalizovan\u00fd \u2013 rostou v n\u011bm kerbl\u00edk lesn\u00ed (Anthriscus sylvestris)<\/em>, p\u00fdr plaziv\u00fd (Elytrigia repens)<\/em>, ostru\u017ein\u00edk (Rubus fruticosus <\/em>agg.) <\/em>aj.<\/p>\n

Ochoz 2 \u2013 Sedlice (2,0 ha). Habrov\u00fd h\u00e1jek uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed na m\u00edrn\u00e9m svahu a\u017e n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 500-525 m, s \u010detn\u00fdmi kamenicemi. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd pod\u00edl v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f habru (svazky po 2-5 kmenech s v\u00fd\u010detn\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brem 5 a\u017e 30 cm). V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Alliaria petiolata)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>, net\u00fdkavka malokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Impatiens parviflora) <\/em>aj. Ekoton je siln\u011b ruderalizovan\u00fd. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris) <\/em>a do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3.<\/p>\n

Ochoz 3 \u2013 Hru\u0161\u00edn (5,0 ha). Skalnat\u00fd vrcholov\u00fd h\u0159bet, tvo\u0159en\u00fd b\u00edte\u0161sk\u00fdmi ortorulami, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 530-580 m, v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky Hru\u0161\u00edn. Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd porost buku, habru, javoru klenu, javoru babyky a dubu zimn\u00edho. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed habr a babyka, p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u0161ak stromy semenn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. V druhov\u011b bohat\u00e9m bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, je\u010dmenka evropsk\u00e1 (Hordelymus europaeus)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, ky\u010delnice cibulkonosn\u00e1 (Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em>, \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Alliaria petiolata)<\/em> aj., v jarn\u00edm aspektu je hojn\u00e1 sn\u011b\u017eenka podsn\u011b\u017en\u00edk (Galanthus nivalis). <\/em>Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do lipov\u00fdch javo\u0159in s bukem (Tili-acereta fagi)<\/em> ve 4. bukov\u00e9m vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni a do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C1. V bl\u00edzkosti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky Hru\u0161\u00edn roste na agr\u00e1rn\u00edm valu v pozici hrani\u010dn\u00edho stromu javor klen.<\/p>\n

Ochoz 4 \u2013 Dali\u0161ky (1,5 ha). Strm\u00fd kamenit\u00fd a\u017e skalnat\u00fd svah jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice nad silnic\u00ed z Ochozu do B\u011bl\u010de, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 410-430 m. V horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti na styku s poli kamenice. Habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina s polykormony po 2-8 kmenech. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu\u00a0 ky\u010delnice cibulkonosn\u00e1 (Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Alliaria petiolata)<\/em> a jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis). <\/em>Porost p\u00e9at\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em>, do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3.<\/p>\n

\n

Synalov 1-14<\/strong><\/p>\n

Katastr Synalova se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde jej\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kopec S\u00fdko\u0159 (705 m). Lesy zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed p\u0159es polovinu plochy katastru. K roku 1845 zde bylo evidov\u00e1no 13,58 ha lesa n\u00edzk\u00e9ho. V sou\u010dasnosti zde lze vymezit 14 segment\u016f p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f o velikosti 0,3 a\u017e 9,0 ha na celkov\u00e9 plo\u0161e cca 24 ha. V\u011bt\u0161inou se jedn\u00e1 o selsk\u00e9 les\u00edky rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 v zem\u011bd\u011blsky obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Lesn\u00ed porosty zde jsou zaznamen\u00e1ny ji\u017e\u00a0 na katastr\u00e1ln\u00edch skic\u00e1ch z roku 1826, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee byly odprad\u00e1vna vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako bl\u00edzk\u00fd zdroj paliva (jakoby jak\u00fdsi p\u0159edch\u016fdce sou\u010dasn\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rychle rostouc\u00edch d\u0159evin).<\/p>\n

Segmenty Synalov 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12 a 13\u00a0 zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed kamenit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti svah\u016f a n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed v rozmez\u00ed nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ek 490-590 m. Obdobn\u011b jako na katastru Strha\u0159\u016f sem byly vyn\u00e1\u0161eny kameny z okoln\u00edch luk a pol\u00ed. V d\u0159evinn\u00e9 skladb\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 habr, kter\u00fd nej\u010dast\u011bji vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony, \u010dast\u00fd je buk, vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dub zimn\u00ed. Tyto dv\u011b d\u0159eviny se vyskytuj\u00ed i ve form\u011b v\u00fdstavk\u016f, ojedin\u011ble doupn\u00fdch. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi druhy lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>.\u00a0 Tyto segmenty pat\u0159\u00ed do skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f typick\u00e9 a javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta typica<\/em> a Querci- fageta aceris)<\/em> ve 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni s p\u0159echody do bu\u010din s javory (Fageta aceris) <\/em>ze 4. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b. Jsou \u0159azeny do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B, v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e i do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C. Zejm\u00e9na porosty v segmentech Synalov 1 a 2 maj\u00ed charakter lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Segment Synalov 5 (0,3 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 \u00fadoln\u00ed polohu na b\u00e1z\u00edch svah\u016f kolem p\u016fot\u016f\u010dku pod Synalovem v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 490 m. Nad v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi habry zde tvo\u0159\u00ed horn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017e semenn\u00e9 duby a buky. Lokality pat\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> a do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C3 s n\u00e1znaky lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed segment Synalov 8 (cca 9 ha) je lokalizovan\u00fd na svahy ji\u017en\u00edch expozic mezi vrcholov\u00fdm h\u0159betem S\u00fdko\u0159e a osadou Synalovsk\u00e9 Kopaniny, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 610-675 m. V r\u00e1mci vymezen\u00fdch segment\u016f\u00a0 p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho lesa na spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvodu ORP Ti\u0161nov tak dosahuje nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky. Ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je \u0159ada kamenic a dokonce i rovnan\u00fdch z\u00eddek z ploch\u00e9ho rulov\u00e9ho kamen\u00ed, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed (pastviny, pol\u00ed\u010dka, snad i zahrada). V horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, kde se les zachoval kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b, vystupuj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 rulov\u00e9 skalky. Ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd habr (polykormony 2-5 km\u00ednk\u016f), v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 polykormony\u00a0 buk a javor klen, p\u0159im\u00ed\u0161eny jsou i dub zimn\u00ed a t\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 pta\u010d\u00ed. Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, je\u010dmenka evropsk\u00e1 (Hordelymus europaeus)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, ky\u010delnice cibulkonosn\u00e1 (Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em>, pstro\u010dek dvoulist\u00fd (Maianthemum bifolium)<\/em>,\u00a0 kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>,\u00a0 pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em> aj. Lokalita le\u017e\u00ed na styku 3. a 4. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, pat\u0159\u00ed do skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em>, bu\u010diny s javorem (Fageta aceris)<\/em> s p\u0159echody do lipov\u00fdch javo\u0159in s bukem (Tili-acereta fagi)<\/em>. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony jsou celkov\u011b v men\u0161in\u011b, je segment \u0159azen do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C1. Sv\u00fdm horn\u00edm okrajem zasahuje do p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky S\u00fdko\u0159.<\/p>\n

V liniov\u00e9m segmentu Synalov 10 (cca 2 ha) pod\u00e9l poln\u00ed cesty od lesn\u00edho komplexu k Synalovsk\u00fdm Kopanin\u00e1m, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 585-610 m,\u00a0 p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed polykormony habru, javoru klenu a l\u00edsky, p\u0159m\u00ed\u0161eny jsou dub zimn\u00ed a javor babyka. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Alliaria petiolata)<\/em>, kukl\u00edk m\u011bstsk\u00fd (Geum urbanum)<\/em> aj. Segment pat\u0159\u00ed do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3 a je na stanovi\u0161ti javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris) <\/em>ve 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni. Jedn\u00e1 se o typickou uk\u00e1zku v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch d\u0159evinn\u00fdch lini\u00ed, vznikl\u00fdch dlouhodob\u00fdm vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm pod\u00e9l poln\u00edch cest.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Segment Synalov 11 (1,0 ha) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00fadoln\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159ezu potoka Bes\u00e9nku na strm\u00e9m skalnat\u00e9m svahu ji\u017en\u00ed expozice, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 420-440 m. V \u00fadol\u00ed s p\u0159evahou kulturn\u00edch smrkov\u00fdch les\u016f se zde zachovala habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina s v\u00fdstavky buku. Jeden ze star\u00fdch buk\u016f p\u0159i okraji lesa, z\u0159ejm\u011b v pozici hrani\u010dn\u00edho stromu, je rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd (polykormon o 12 kmenech). Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed bika hajn\u00ed (Luzula luzuloides)<\/em>, ost\u0159ice prstnat\u00e1 (Carex digitata)<\/em>,\u00a0 ky\u010delnice cibulkonosn\u00e1 (Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em>, pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, violka lesn\u00ed (Viola reichenbachiana) <\/em>aj. T\u011bsn\u011b pod touto lokalitou v \u00fadol\u00ed Bes\u00e9nku kon\u010d\u00ed sm\u011brem od jihu v\u00fdskyt typick\u00e9ho druhu dubohabrov\u00fdch h\u00e1j\u016f jatern\u00edku podl\u00e9\u0161ky (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em>. Segment pat\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> s p\u0159echodem do chud\u0161\u00edch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta)<\/em>. Je p\u011bknou uk\u00e1zkou starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin s v\u00fdstavky B3.<\/p>\n

Segment Synalov 14 je cca 10 m \u0161irok\u00e1 linie na kamenit\u00e9m agr\u00e1rn\u00edm valu (kamenici) v zem\u011bd\u011blsky obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti katastru, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 540-560 m. Je tvo\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony l\u00edsky a habru. Ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd i genera\u010dn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed javor klen (8 kmen\u016f) s mysliveck\u00fdm posedem. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee i mysliveck\u00e9 aktivity maj\u00ed pod\u00edl na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f jako vhodn\u00e9 objekty ke skryt\u00e9mu \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na zv\u011b\u0159 uprost\u0159ed ze\u0161m\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch pozemk\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina na mohutn\u00fdch hromadnic\u00edch rulov\u00e9ho kamen\u00ed, vysb\u00edran\u00e9ho v okoln\u00edch pol\u00edch a luk\u00e1ch u Synalova v S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatin\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Strha\u0159e 1-8<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00edrn\u011b zvln\u011bn\u00e1 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161ina mezi \u00fadoln\u00edmi z\u00e1\u0159ezy Bes\u00e9nku a Koz\u00e1rovsk\u00e9ho potoka p\u0159i v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny. K roku 1845 je z katastru Strha\u0159\u016f uv\u00e1d\u011bno 2,75 ha n\u00edzk\u00e9ho lesa. V sou\u010dasnosti je zde v zem\u011bd\u011blsky obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 krajin\u011b (p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed trval\u00e9 travn\u00ed porosty, doned\u00e1vna tu v\u0161ak byla v\u011bt\u0161inou pole) rozpt\u00fdleno v rozmez\u00ed nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ek 500-600 m 8 drobn\u00fdch\u00a0 p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch h\u00e1jk\u016f o velikosti 0,1 a\u017e 0,7 ha a celkov\u00e9 rozloze 3,0 ha. Vesm\u011bs se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0 n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed a \u010d\u00e1sti svah\u016f s vystupuj\u00edc\u00edmi rulov\u00fdmi skalkami, kter\u00e9 nebylo mo\u017eno zem\u011bd\u011blsky obhospoda\u0159ovat a tak slou\u017eily jako pastviny s jednotliv\u011b rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdmi stromy, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b (segmenty Strha\u0159e 4 a 6) byly zalesn\u011bny plo\u0161n\u011b. Vyn\u00e1\u0161ely se sem kameny z okoln\u00edch pozemk\u016f.<\/p>\n

V d\u0159evinn\u00e9 skladb\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 habr, vtrou\u0161eny jsou buk, javor klen, vz\u00e1cn\u011b i dub zimn\u00ed.\u00a0 V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji habr (a\u017e 10 km\u00ednk\u016f ve svazku), pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto i buk. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou nej\u010dast\u011bji lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum) <\/em>a b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix)<\/em>, pouze v segmentu Strha\u0159e 6 i typick\u00fd druh dubohabrov\u00fdch h\u00e1j\u016f jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis). <\/em>Porosty pat\u0159\u00ed do 3. a\u017e 4. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> a bu\u010diny s javorem (Fageta aceris). <\/em>V\u0161echny jsou \u0159azeny do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B1, B2 a B3.<\/p>\n

Mezofiln\u00ed ekotony maj\u00ed jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b habrov\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou ruderalizovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina u Strha\u0159\u016f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pod Pra\u0161incem<\/strong> (1,5 ha)<\/p>\n

Segment habrov\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin obklopen\u00fd vesnic\u00ed Osiky a poli v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 honatiny. Skalnat\u00fd (rulov\u00fd) svah jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 580-590 m. Habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina k\u0159ivolak\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu, se svazky po 2-8 kmenech (v\u00fd\u010detn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br 5 a\u017e 30 cm), s ojedin\u011bl\u00fdmi such\u00fdmi dendrotelmami (o pr\u016fm\u011bru do 10 cm). V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu jsou spoludominantn\u00ed ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em> a pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, d\u00e1le zde roste sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, osladi\u010d obecn\u00fd (Polypodium vulgare)<\/em>, b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix)<\/em> aj. Porost je na stanovi\u0161ti lipov\u00fdch javo\u0159in s bukem (Tili-acereta fagi)<\/em> a pat\u0159\u00ed do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B2. P\u0159i horn\u00edmn okraji na styku se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi pozemky je vytvo\u0159en mezofiln\u00ed ekoton s p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fdm habrov\u00fdm pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm, ve kter\u00e9m je dominantn\u00ed \u010dern\u00fd\u0161 hajn\u00ed (Melampyrum nemorosum)<\/em>, p\u0159idru\u017euj\u00ed se t\u0159ezalka te\u010dkovan\u00e1 (Hypericum perforatum)<\/em>,\u00a0 devatern\u00edk velkokv\u011bt\u00fd tmav\u00fd (Helianthemum grandiflorum <\/em>subsp. obscurum)<\/em>, p\u00fdr plaziv\u00fd (Elytrigia repens) <\/em>aj.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Se\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00fd okraj habrov\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny s rulovou z\u00eddkou v Osik\u00e1ch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Brumov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brumov je vesnice v centru S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny, jej\u00ed\u017e katastr p\u0159esahuje nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ku 600 m a pat\u0159\u00ed tedy do chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho okrsku m\u00edrn\u011b tepl\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 oblasti MT 3, kter\u00fd je pro v\u00fdskyt pa\u0159ezin m\u00e1lo vhodn\u00fd. P\u0159esto m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m obecn\u00edm znaku t\u0159i stylizovan\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony. Nejedn\u00e1 se ov\u0161em o habr ani dub, ale o buk. K roku 1845 je uv\u00e1d\u011bno na katastru Brumova ze 39, 40 ha lesa 1,63 ha lesa n\u00edzk\u00e9ho. I ten habr zde v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasnosti v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce a\u017e 650 m roste. Krom\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch d\u0159evinn\u00fdch lini\u00ed jsou zde dva mal\u00e9 segmenty p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f.<\/p>\n

Brumov 1 (0,3 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 vrcholov\u00fd skalnat\u00fd h\u0159eben L\u00edskovce (655 m), tvo\u0159en\u00fd b\u00edte\u0161skou ortorulou. V rozvoln\u011bn\u00e9m porostu zde najdeme v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony buku, habru, je\u0159\u00e1bu pta\u010d\u00edho a l\u00edsky. V podrostu rostou nap\u0159. kost\u0159ava lesn\u00ed (Festuca altissima)<\/em>, kapra\u010f samec (Dryopteris filix-mas)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, hluchavka skvrnit\u00e1 (Lamium maculatum) <\/em>aj. Porost lze za\u0159adit do skupiny typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f bukov\u00e9 javo\u0159iny (Fagi-acereta) <\/em>na pomez\u00ed 4. a 5. jedlobukov\u00e9ho stupn\u011b a do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3.<\/p>\n

Brumov 2 (cca 1 ha) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na m\u00edrn\u00e9m svahu v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce\u00a0 620-640 m. Uvnit\u0159 a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i okraj\u00edch jsou rulov\u00e9 kamenice. Jedn\u00e1 se o selsk\u00fd les\u00edk uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed a luk, tvo\u0159en\u00fd habrem a bukem, v navazuj\u00edc\u00edch lini\u00edch na mez\u00edch p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 javor klen. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, invazivn\u00ed neofyt net\u00fdkavka malokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Impatiens parviflora)<\/em> aj. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f bu\u010diny s javory (Fageta aceris)<\/em> na pomez\u00ed 4. a 5. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b. Vzhledem k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu zastoupen\u00ed polykormon\u016f v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed uveden\u00fdch d\u0159evin \u0159ad\u00edme jej do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3.<\/p>\n

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B\u011ble\u010d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010clenit\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 420-560 m. Kamenit\u00e1 n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed a svahy, do nich\u017e bylo vyn\u00e1\u0161eno generacemi zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f ploch\u00e9 rulov\u00e9 kamen\u00ed z pol\u00ed i luk. Zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i okraj\u00edch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b habrov\u00fdch porost\u016f s dubem a bukem\u00a0 jsou vytvo\u0159eny agr\u00e1rn\u00ed valy (kamenice). Porosty pat\u0159\u00ed do typick\u00fdch a javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta typica <\/em>a Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> ve 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni. Segment B\u011ble\u010d 1 (cca 3,0 ha) p\u0159edstavuje star\u00fd porost buku, habru a dubu zimn\u00edho, v n\u011bm\u017e p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u016fvodem semenn\u00e9 stromy nad v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi habry. Vyskytuj\u00ed se zde doupn\u00e9 stromy. Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed typick\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy \u2013 strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Alliaria petiolata)<\/em>, ky\u010delnice cibulkonosn\u00e1 (Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em> aj. Segment, \u0159azen\u00fd do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin (C1) m\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e charakter st\u0159edn\u00edho lesa. Rozlehlej\u0161\u00ed segment B\u011ble\u010d 2 (cca 20 ha) navazuje na PR Nad Horou na k.\u00fa. Nedv\u011bdice a pokra\u010duje na k.\u00fa. K\u0159eptov. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b habrov\u00e9 porosty jsou zde mlad\u0161\u00ed. Podle dosud z\u0159eteln\u00fdch agr\u00e1rn\u00edch teras a kamenic p\u0159i okraj\u00edch je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tyto pa\u0159eziny vznikly na mozaice zem\u011bd\u011blsky obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00fdch pozemk\u016f. V sou\u010dasnosti zde p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony nad jedinci semenn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, proto je segment \u0159azen do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin (B2). Na styku lesn\u00edch porost\u016f s okoln\u00edmi trval\u00fdmi travn\u00edmi porosty je m\u00edsty vytvo\u0159en ekoton se subxerotermofyty, mezi nimi\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 dominantn\u00ed vikev tenkolist\u00e1 (Vicia tenuifolia).<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>
V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony habru na kamenic\u00edch v PR Nad Horou u Nedv\u011bdice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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K\u0159eptov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Katastr K\u0159eptova zauj\u00edm\u00e1 \u010dlenit\u00fd reli\u00e9f S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny na podlo\u017e\u00ed b\u00edte\u0161sk\u00fdch ortorul. K roku 1845 nejsou odtud uv\u00e1d\u011bny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00edzk\u00e9 (v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9) lesy. Spole\u010dn\u011b se sousedn\u00edm katastrem K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovic zde v\u0161ak bylo 63,75 ha k\u0159ovin, z nich\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny vznikly. Byly zde vymezeny 4 segmenty v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f\u00a0 o celkov\u00e9 rozloze cca 15 ha. Jedn\u00e1 se o porosty izolovan\u00e9 v zem\u011bd\u011blsky obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 krajin\u011b, tedy mimo souvisl\u00fd lesn\u00ed komplex bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho S\u00fdko\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Segment K\u0159eptov 1 (7,0 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 svahy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ji\u017en\u00edch expozic v rozmez\u00ed nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ek 490-560 m. M\u00edsty je patrn\u00fd antropogenn\u00ed reli\u00e9f\u00a0 – hrany agr\u00e1rn\u00edch teras a kamenice. Porost je v\u00fdrazn\u011b strukturovan\u00fd \u2013 nad v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi habry jsou v\u00fdstavky buku a dubu zimn\u00edho, m\u00edsty buky semenn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed. Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, plicn\u00edk tmav\u00fd (Pulmonaria obscura)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>, jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis) <\/em>aj. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f typick\u00e9 a\u00a0 javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta typica <\/em>a Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em>. \u0158ad\u00edme jej do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C2. Na styku s pastvinami je vytvo\u0159en mezofiln\u00ed ekoton, v n\u011bm\u017e rostou nap\u0159. ovs\u00edk vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd (Arrhenatherum elatius)<\/em>, lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, kru\u010dinka barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 (Genista tinctoria)<\/em>, jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk chlup\u00e1\u010dek (Hieracium pilosella)<\/em> aj.<\/p>\n

Segmenty K\u0159eptov 2 (5,0 ha), K\u0159eptov 3 (0,3 ha) a K\u0159eptov 4 (3,0 ha) se vyskytuj\u00ed v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 530-570 m. Jsou pro S\u00fdko\u0159skou hornatinu typickou uk\u00e1zkou v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch habrov\u00fdch h\u00e1jk\u016f na n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00edch a svaz\u00edch s \u010detn\u00fdmi kamenicemi. Habrov\u00e9 polykormony zde maj\u00ed i p\u0159es 10 v\u00fdmladk\u016f, vyskytuj\u00ed se zde i v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 javory kleny a babyky, vz\u00e1cn\u011b p\u016fvodem semenn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky buku a t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b pta\u010d\u00ed. V druhov\u011b bohat\u00e9m bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou p\u0161en\u00ed\u010dko rozkladit\u00e9 (Milium effusum)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Alliaria petiolata)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, v jarn\u00edm aspektu b\u00fdv\u00e1 dominantn\u00ed dymnivka bobovit\u00e1 (Corydalis intermedia)<\/em>. V\u0161echny t\u0159i segmenty pat\u0159\u00ed do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B2 a B3, do skupiny typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta aceris).<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>
V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b habrov\u00e9 h\u00e1je v malebn\u00e9 krajin\u011b S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e9 hornatiny u K\u0159eptova<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b jako na katastru K\u0159eptova jsou i na soused\u00edc\u00edm k.\u00fa.K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovice p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b habrov\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny v\u011bt\u0161inou na plo\u0161e kdysi zem\u011bd\u011blsky obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom \u010detn\u00e9 kamenice, m\u00edsty\u00a0 i hrany agr\u00e1rn\u00edch teras a s\u00ed\u0165 dnes ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch cest. V rozmez\u00ed nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ek 310-555 m zde bylo vymezeno 5 segment\u016f pa\u0159ezin a neprav\u00fdch kmenovin o celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e cca 36 ha.<\/p>\n

Segment K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovice 1 (cca 15 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 m\u00edsty kamenit\u00e9 svahy jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed a\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice do \u00fadol\u00ed Svratky, v rozmez\u00ed nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ek\u00a0 310-520 m. Ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, kde byly z\u0159ejm\u011b lesy trvale, p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed semenn\u00e9 habry a buky nad habry v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi. Jsou zde i genera\u010dn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed buky a habry, m\u00edsty s dutinami. V horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u010detn\u00e9 kamenice a hrany mez\u00ed v reli\u00e9fu a roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 star\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky smrku, borovice a buku nad mlad\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony habru a babyky sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee zde b\u00fdvaly pastviny s prou\u017eky pol\u00ed. V podrostu jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy \u2013 lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum). <\/em>Na styku lesa s pastvinami je na slunn\u00fdch expozic\u00edch m\u00edsty vytvo\u0159en p\u011bkn\u00fd subxerotermofiln\u00ed ekoton s diviznou ji\u017en\u00ed rakouskou (Verbascum chaixii <\/em>subsp. austriacum)<\/em>, rmenem barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdm (Anthemis tinctoria)<\/em>, ma\u0159inkou ps\u00ed (Asperula cynanchica) <\/em>aj. Segment pat\u0159\u00ed do 2. a\u017e 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, do skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f typick\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 doubravy (Fagi-querceta typica)<\/em> a javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta aceris).<\/em> P\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed v n\u011bm neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny C2.<\/p>\n

Segment K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovice 2 (cca 8 ha) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve vrcholov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kopce Vinohrad (555 m). Zbytky d\u00e1vn\u00fdch vinohradn\u00edch teras se v\u0161ak nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00ed\u017ee odtud, na hran\u011b \u00fadoln\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159ezu Svratky (viz segment Doubravn\u00edk 3). Zde b\u00fdvaly je\u0161t\u011b v polovin\u011b 20.stolet\u00ed kamenit\u00e9 pastviny s jednotliv\u011b roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi d\u0159evinami, v\u010detn\u011b jalovce obecn\u00e9ho. Dnes jsou zde t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 souvisl\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 porosty s p\u0159evahou habru\u00a0 a s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed b\u0159\u00edzy a osiky, vznikl\u00e9 \u017eiveln\u00fdm n\u00e1letem. Habry jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vna \u2013 a snad dodnes \u2013 si zdej\u0161\u00ed usedl\u00edci i chalup\u00e1\u0159i\u00a0 vysek\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 km\u00ednky na palivo. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do (starobyl\u00fdch) pa\u0159ezin B3.<\/p>\n

Segmenty K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovice 3 (8,0 ha) a K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovice 4 (4,5 ha) na svaz\u00edch nad silnic\u00ed severn\u011b od obce, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce\u00a0 400-540 m, jsou rovn\u011b\u017e uk\u00e1zkami p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch habrov\u00fdch porost\u016f, vznikl\u00fdch na b\u00fdval\u00fdch pastvin\u00e1ch s prou\u017eky pol\u00ed. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom meze, kamenice i star\u00e9 cesty, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ve svahu zpevn\u011bn\u00e9 rovnan\u00fdmi z\u00eddkami z ploch\u00e9ho rulov\u00e9ho kamen\u00ed. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony zde vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed i javor babyka a\u00a0 javor klen. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon luteum)<\/em>, br\u0161lice koz\u00ed noha (Aegopodium podagraria)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum), <\/em>koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em> aj. Porosty pat\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris) <\/em>a do (starobyl\u00fdch) pa\u0159ez\u00edn B3. Segment K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovice 3, v n\u011bm\u017e je m\u00edsty nad spodn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch habr\u016f horn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017e borovice lesn\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e do lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Segment K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovice 5 (0,3 ha)\u00a0 v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 540 m je drobn\u00fdm listnat\u00fdm h\u00e1jkem p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho habru s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed babyky a s v\u00fdstavky t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b pta\u010d\u00ed uprost\u0159ed rozlehl\u00fdch trval\u00fdch travn\u00edch porost\u016f. P\u0159esto zde v podrostu najdeme lesn\u00ed druhy \u2013 strdivku jednokv\u011btou (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, ky\u010delnici cibulkonosnou (Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em> aj. H\u00e1jek pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta aceris) <\/em>a do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3. V mezofiln\u00edm ekotonu rostou kru\u010dinka barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 (Genista tinctoria)<\/em>, kozinec sladkolist\u00fd (Astragalus glycyphyllos)<\/em>, lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, ovs\u00edk vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd (Arrhenatherum elatius) <\/em>aj.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Star\u00e1 cesta zpevn\u011bn\u00e1 kamennou z\u00eddkou v habrov\u00e9 pa\u0159ezin\u011b u K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nedv\u011bdice a Pern\u0161tejn<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010clenit\u00e9 Pern\u0161tejnsk\u00e9 vrchovin\u011b a m\u011bste\u010dku Nedv\u011bdice v kotlin\u011b na soutoku \u0159\u00ed\u010dky Nedv\u011bdi\u010dky se Svratkou v\u00e9vod\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd hrad Pern\u0161tejn, vybudovan\u00fd v posledn\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b 13.stolet\u00ed. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poznatk\u016f je v\u0161ak os\u00eddlen\u00ed oblasti podstatn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed (Kun\u010d\u00edk 2016). K roku 1845 bylo na k.\u00fa. Nedv\u011bdice a Pern\u0161tejna evidov\u00e1no 17,27 ha n\u00edzk\u00e9ho lesa a 1,66 ha k\u0159ovin. V sou\u010dasnosti se zde v\u0161ak vyskytuje v 5 segmentech p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd les na cca 68 ha. Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pa\u0159ezin zde musela vzniknout a\u017e pozd\u011bji na pastvin\u00e1ch, nebo\u0165 ani listnat\u00fd les zde nen\u00ed k roku 1845 uv\u00e1d\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Segment Nedv\u011bdice 1 (cca 40 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace Nad Horou. Na amfiteatrovit\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch strm\u00fdch, m\u00edsty skalnat\u00fdch svaz\u00edch k \u0159ece Svratce, budovan\u00fdch rulami s vlo\u017ekami krystalick\u00fdch v\u00e1penc\u016f, se v rozmez\u00ed nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ek 330-513 m rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1\u00a0 sm\u011brem od jihu do nitra\u00a0 \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny posledn\u00ed rozlehl\u00fd komplex dubohabrov\u00fdch h\u00e1j\u016f. (D\u00e1le proti proudu Svratky i Nedv\u011bdi\u010dky se jedn\u00e1 ji\u017e jenom o porosty ostr\u016fvkovit\u00e9.) P\u0159im\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdmi d\u0159evinami jsou l\u00edpa srd\u010dit\u00e1 a buk, m\u00edsty i borovice lesn\u00ed a ak\u00e1t, z ke\u0159\u016f d\u0159\u00edn, kter\u00fd zde roste na nejservern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lokalit\u011b v povod\u00ed Svratky. Roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony zde vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na habr, dub zimn\u00ed a l\u00edpa. Ojedin\u011ble zde rostou star\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky s dutinami, z jejich\u017e habitu je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee vyr\u016fstaly jako solitery na pastvin\u00e1ch. To ostatn\u011b dokumentuj\u00ed i star\u00e9 fotografie a pohlednice z p\u0159elomu 19. a 20.stolet\u00ed (Cis\u00e1r a kol. 2013). Podle P.Kun\u010d\u00edka (2016) b\u00fdvalo v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lokality hradi\u0161t\u011b a posl\u00e9ze tvrz p\u00e1n\u016f z Medlova. V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti lokality jsou i zbytky plu\u017einy \u2013 kamenice a meze i n\u00e1znaky val\u016f a p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f. Snad tu b\u00fdvala i vinice. V bylinn\u00e9m pat\u0159e se zejm\u00e9na ve sv\u011btlin\u00e1ch je\u0161t\u011b uplat\u0148uj\u00ed teplomiln\u00e9 byliny tolita l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria)<\/em> a divizna ji\u017en\u00ed rakousk\u00e1 (Verbascum chaixii <\/em>subsp. austriacum)<\/em>, v zapojen\u00fdch porostech z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch lesn\u00edch a h\u00e1jov\u00fdch druh\u016f roste strdivka nic\u00ed (Melica nutans)<\/em>, ost\u0159ice prstnat\u00e1 (Carex digitata)<\/em>, pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, samorostl\u00edk klasnat\u00fd (Actaea spicata)<\/em>, pta\u010dinec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Stellaria holostea)<\/em>, okrotice \u010derven\u00e1 (Cephalanthera rubra)<\/em>, jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em>, dymnivka pln\u00e1 (Corydalis solida) <\/em>aj. Rezervace pat\u0159\u00ed do 2. bukodubov\u00e9ho a 3. dubobukov\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f zakrsl\u00e9 doubravy (Querceta humilia superiora)<\/em>, typick\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 doubravy (Fagi-querceta typica)<\/em>,\u00a0 javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta aceris) <\/em>a lipov\u00e9 javo\u0159iny (Tili-acereta). <\/em>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jsou zde v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony jen roztrou\u0161eny a dendrotelmy se vyskytuj\u00ed jen zcela ojedin\u011ble, jsou tyto porosty \u0159azeny do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C1. M\u00edsty maj\u00ed i charakter lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Segment Nedv\u011bdice 2 (3,0 ha), m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Krkono\u0161e, m\u00e1 \u010dlenit\u00fd reli\u00e9f s vystupuj\u00edc\u00edmi rulov\u00fdmi skalkami v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 470-500 m. Uprost\u0159ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch les\u016f zde najdeme sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd porost s v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi habry i buky a s borovic\u00ed lesn\u00ed v horn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017ei. V druhov\u011b chud\u00e9m bylinn\u00e9m podrostu s n\u00edzkou pokryvnost\u00ed roste lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, osladi\u010d obecn\u00fd (Polypodium vulgare)<\/em> aj. Segment pat\u0159\u00ed do 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f zakrsl\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny a javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta humilia<\/em> a Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> a do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C3 s p\u0159echody do lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Segment Nedv\u011bdice 3 (cca 15 ha) je lokalizov\u00e1n na strm\u00e9 skalnat\u00e9 svahy ji\u017en\u00ed a\u017e severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice nad doln\u00edm tokem Chl\u00e9bsk\u00e9ho potoka, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 360-490 m. V d\u0159evinn\u00e9m pat\u0159e p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd habr, p\u0159im\u00edseny jsou babyka, dub zimn\u00ed a buk. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu jsou spoludominantn\u00ed strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em> a pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, p\u0159idru\u017euj\u00ed se ky\u010delnice cibulkonosn\u00e1 (Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em>,\u00a0 kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, pta\u010dinec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Stellaria holostea)<\/em> aj., z\u0159ejm\u011b na nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v povod\u00ed Svratky zde roste tolita l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria)<\/em>. Segment Nedv\u011bdice 3 pat\u0159\u00ed do stejn\u00fdch skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f jako Nedv\u011bdice 2, ale proto\u017ee v n\u011bm p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony a nav\u00edc byl z\u0159ejm\u011b trvale porostl\u00fd lesem, pat\u0159\u00ed do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3.<\/p>\n

Segmenty Pern\u0161tejn 1 (cca 14 ha) a Pern\u0161tejn 2 (5,0 ha) se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u011b od hradu Pern\u0161tejna, kde zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed strm\u00e9 skalnat\u00e9 svahy ji\u017en\u00edch expozic k \u0159\u00ed\u010dce Nedv\u011bdi\u010dce, v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 380-520 m. Listnat\u00e9 porosty zde tvo\u0159\u00ed buk, habr, l\u00edpa srd\u010dit\u00e1, jasan ztepil\u00fd a javor kmen, vz\u00e1cn\u011b se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159idriu\u017euje i dub zimn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony jsou roztrou\u0161en\u011b zachov\u00e1ny v\u011bt\u0161inou jen u habru.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>Roztrou\u0161en\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed\u00a0 bukov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky, ojedin\u011ble s dutinami. Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>, sve\u0159ep Beneken\u016fv (Bromus benekenii)<\/em>, kapra\u010f samec (Dryopteris filix-mas)<\/em>, \u0161\u0165avel kysel\u00fd (Oxalis acetosella)<\/em>, net\u00fdkavka ned\u016ftkliv\u00e1 (Impatiens noli-tangere)<\/em>, kakost smrdut\u00fd (Geranium robertianum)<\/em> aj. V\u00fdznamnou technickou pam\u00e1tkou v segmentu Pern\u0161tejn 2 je obnoven\u00fd vyhl\u00eddkov\u00fd alt\u00e1nek Maria Laube, s kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm v\u00fdhledem na bl\u00edzk\u00fd hrad Pern\u0161tejn. Popisovan\u00e9 porosty pat\u0159\u00ed do 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> s p\u0159echody do zakrsl\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta humilia) <\/em>a do lipov\u00fdch javo\u0159in s bukem (Tili-acereta fagi)<\/em>. P\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed zde neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny C2 a C3 s p\u0159echody do lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP Ti\u0161nov zahrnuje 59 obc\u00ed s 89 katastry. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na pomez\u00ed Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 a \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny, v rozmez\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek 236 m (\u0159eka Svratka pod Herolticemi) a\u017e\u00a0 705 m (vrchol S\u00fdko\u0159e v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti). Do ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed zasahuje Brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 vrchovina geomorfologick\u00fdm okrskem Zlobice, budovan\u00fdm biotitick\u00fdmi granity.\u00a0 Od \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny ji … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „ORP Ti\u0161nov“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-528","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nORP Ti\u0161nov - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/orp-tisnov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ORP Ti\u0161nov - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP Ti\u0161nov zahrnuje 59 obc\u00ed s 89 katastry. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na pomez\u00ed Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 a \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny, v rozmez\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek 236 m (\u0159eka Svratka pod Herolticemi) a\u017e\u00a0 705 m (vrchol S\u00fdko\u0159e v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti). Do ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed zasahuje Brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 vrchovina geomorfologick\u00fdm okrskem Zlobice, budovan\u00fdm biotitick\u00fdmi granity.\u00a0 Od \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny ji … Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed "ORP Ti\u0161nov"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/orp-tisnov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-02-02T14:12:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Mapa-7.7.1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2021\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1491\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"60 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/orp-tisnov\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/orp-tisnov\\\/\",\"name\":\"ORP Ti\u0161nov - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/orp-tisnov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/orp-tisnov\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/Mapa-7.7.1-1024x755.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-01-16T14:42:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-02-02T14:12:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/orp-tisnov\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/orp-tisnov\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/orp-tisnov\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/Mapa-7.7.1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/Mapa-7.7.1.jpg\",\"width\":2021,\"height\":1491,\"caption\":\"Vymezen\u00e9 lokality lesa v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v ORP Ti\u0161nov (\u010d\u00edsla lokalit odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm v tabulce)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/orp-tisnov\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"ORP Ti\u0161nov\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ORP Ti\u0161nov - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/orp-tisnov\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"ORP Ti\u0161nov - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","og_description":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP Ti\u0161nov zahrnuje 59 obc\u00ed s 89 katastry. 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