{"id":526,"date":"2017-01-16T15:41:31","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T14:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=526"},"modified":"2017-02-02T15:10:06","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T14:10:06","slug":"orp-moravsky-krumlov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/orp-moravsky-krumlov\/","title":{"rendered":"ORP Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvodu ORP Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov se nach\u00e1z\u00ed snad nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lokality starobyl\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o ji\u017en\u00ed polovinu Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa a Bohutick\u00fd les s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi komplexy doubrav v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, ve kter\u00fdch se vz\u00e1cn\u011b snoub\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed hodnota s\u00a0kulturn\u011b-historick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem. V severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ORP, v\u00a0\u00fadol\u00edch Jihlavy a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Rokytn\u00e9, lze nal\u00e9zt starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy odli\u0161n\u00e9ho charakteru. Jedn\u00e1 se o porosty strm\u00fdch svah\u016f \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadol\u00ed, v\u00a0nich\u017e je p\u016fvod podstatn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zachovan\u00fdch polykormon\u016f podm\u00edn\u011bn svahov\u00fdmi procesy, nikoliv v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u010dinnost\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka. Historick\u00fdch prvk\u016f je v\u00a0tomto prostoru m\u00e9n\u011b. T\u0159et\u00ed oblast\u00ed je jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ORP charakteristick\u00e1\u00a0drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi lesn\u00edmi celky. I zde lze roztrou\u0161en\u011b pozorovat dochovan\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Lokalita starobyl\u00e9ho v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho lesa pod vrcholem Leskoun v Bohutick\u00e9m lese<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z hlediska geomorfologick\u00e9ho \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed \u010cR (Demek & Mackov\u010din, 2014) n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed studovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed do oblasti, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed geomorfologick\u00fd celek Dyjsko-svrateck\u00fd \u00faval do Jevi\u0161ovick\u00e9 pahorkatiny. Ze severov\u00fdchodu zasahuj\u00ed do plochy ORP v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky Boskovick\u00e9 br\u00e1zdy a Bobravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny. St\u0159et t\u011bchto r\u016fznorod\u00fdch celk\u016f je patrn\u00fd v\u00a0pestr\u00e9 geologick\u00e9 stavb\u011b. Objevuj\u00ed se permokarbonsk\u00e9 sedimenty Boskovick\u00e9 br\u00e1zdy, vyv\u0159eliny brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho plutonu, krystalinikum moldanubika a moravika, hadce \u010di ostr\u016fvky v\u00e1penc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ORP spad\u00e1 do 1. lesn\u00edho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, jde v\u0161ak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o plochy nelesn\u00ed. Lesn\u00ed porosty n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b do 2. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b (bezbukov\u00e9 varianty). Jedn\u00e1 se o plochy s p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi listnat\u00fdmi porosty s p\u0159evahou dubu zimn\u00edho (Quercus petraea<\/em>), s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed habru obecn\u00e9ho (Carpinus betulus<\/em>), l\u00edpy malolist\u00e9 (Tilia cordata<\/em>), javoru babyky (Acer campestre<\/em>), vz\u00e1cn\u011b t\u00e9\u017e buku lesn\u00edho (Fagus sylvatica<\/em>), je\u0159\u00e1bu b\u0159eku (Sorbus torminalis<\/em>), dubu letn\u00edho (Quercus robur<\/em>), dubu ceru (Quercus cerris<\/em>), dubu \u0161ip\u00e1ku (Quercus pubescens<\/em>) a borovice lesn\u00ed (Pinus sylvestris<\/em>). \u010cast\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak i nep\u016fvodn\u00ed porosty trnovn\u00edku ak\u00e1tu (Robinia pseudoacacia<\/em>) a borovice lesn\u00ed (Pinus sylvestris<\/em>). V ke\u0159ov\u00e9m pat\u0159e se vz\u00e1cn\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edn jarn\u00ed (Cornus mas<\/em>), skaln\u00edk celokrajn\u00fd (Cotoneaster integerrimus<\/em>), r\u016f\u017ee (Rosa rubiginosa<\/em>, R. agrestis<\/em>), \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy jsou bez \u010dern\u00fd (Sambucus nigra<\/em>), zimolez obecn\u00fd (Lonicera xylosteum<\/em>), brslen bradavi\u010dnat\u00fd (Euonymus verrucosus<\/em>), brslen evropsk\u00fd (Euonymus europaeus<\/em>), pta\u010d\u00ed zob obecn\u00fd (Ligustrum vulgare<\/em>), r\u016f\u017ee podhorsk\u00e1 (Rosa dumalis<\/em>), r\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e1 (Rosa canina<\/em>).<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Obr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed lipov\u00fd polykormon v Lesonick\u00e9m lese<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Rozmanit\u00e1 geologick\u00e1 stavba, podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 i diverzitou reli\u00e9fu d\u00e1v\u00e1 vznik velk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f lesn\u00edch spole\u010denstev druh\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b. Nej\u010dast\u011bji zde nalezneme kysel\u00e9 doubravy (Querceta petraeae lichenoso-muscosa<\/em>) a\u017e zakrsl\u00e9 borov\u00e9 doubravy (Querceta pinea humilia<\/em>), d\u00e1le habrov\u00e9 doubravy (Carpini-querceta inf.<\/em>), habrov\u00e9 doubravy s l\u00edpou (Carpini-querceta tiliae inf.<\/em>), misty, zejm\u00e9na na prudk\u00fdch stinn\u00fdch \u0161t\u011brkovit\u00fdch svaz\u00edch nad \u0159ekami i habrov\u00e9 javo\u0159iny (Carpini-acereta<\/em>), v \u00fadol\u00edch s vodote\u010d\u00ed poto\u010dn\u00ed ol\u0161ov\u00e9 jaseniny (Fraxini.alneta inf.<\/em>) a na bazick\u00fdch podkladech fragmenty spole\u010denstev d\u0159\u00ednov\u00fdch doubrav (Corni-querceta petraeae-pubescentis subhumilia<\/em>). Dle mapy potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vegetace \u010cR zde p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed subacidofiln\u00ed st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 teplomiln\u00e9 doubravy (Neuh\u00e4uslov\u00e1 et al. 1998).<\/p>\n

\u00dazem\u00ed je kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b os\u00eddleno ji\u017e mnoho t\u00eds\u00edcilet\u00ed, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde \u0159ada prav\u011bk\u00fdch hradisek (nap\u0159. Leskoun a Mokr\u00fd \u017eleb) \u010di s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b datovan\u00e1 od st\u0159edn\u00edho paleolitu a\u017e do doby hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9. U Vedrovic se nach\u00e1zela v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 neolitick\u00e1 s\u00eddeln\u00ed aglomerace. V \u00fazem\u00ed najdeme, krom\u011b poz\u016fstatk\u016f s\u00eddel, i \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch stop po \u010dinnosti \u010dlov\u011bka, hustou s\u00ed\u0165 poz\u016fstatk\u016f star\u00fdch \u00favozov\u00fdch cest, mohutn\u00e9 obiln\u00ed j\u00e1my nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, skupiny balvan\u016f, kamenn\u00e9 \u0159ady, valy, bermy nebo opevn\u011bn\u00e1 n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou ov\u0161em poz\u016fstatky po prav\u011bk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b rohovc\u016f, a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b granodioritu s vysok\u00fdm obsahem draseln\u00e9ho \u017eivce, jako jsou \u0161achty, t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed j\u00e1my, haldy, d\u00edlensk\u00e9 okrsky s deponii \u0161t\u00edpan\u00fdch artefakt\u016f, kamennou industri\u00ed i keramikou. V jedn\u00e9 \u0161acht\u011b byly nalezeny dv\u011b kostry datovan\u00e9 cca 5 300 BP (Oliva, 2010). Historickou dominantou z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ORP je z\u0159\u00edcenina templ\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho hradu Templ\u0161tejna, postaven\u00e9ho koncem 13. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krumlovsk\u00fd a na jihu navazuj\u00edc\u00ed Bohutick\u00fd les jsou tedy z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lokalit starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Jako lesn\u00ed komplex je toto \u00fazem\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bno ji\u017e na map\u00e1ch prvn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho mapov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdmladkov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se zde hospoda\u0159\u00ed od prvopo\u010d\u00e1tku lidsk\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed na lesy. Cel\u00e1 oblast v\u0161ak byla velkoplo\u0161n\u011b t\u011b\u017eena za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pro \u00fa\u010dely v\u00fdroby d\u0159evoplynu. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy se zde tak obnovily velkoplo\u0161n\u011b. Do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f se zde zachovala p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e1 druhov\u00e1 skladba porost\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch zcela p\u0159eva\u017euje v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd p\u016fvod. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st dubov\u00fdch porost\u016f m\u00e1 vyjednocen\u00e9 kmeny, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tedy charakteristick\u00e9 neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny, ale na nemal\u00e9 rozloze se st\u00e1le zachovaly polykormony, \u010dasto mohutn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o starobylosti a kontinuit\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Vyjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed kmen\u016f zde vedlo ke vzniku baz\u00e1ln\u00edch stromov\u00fdch dutin, \u010dasto zvodn\u011bl\u00fdch (dendrotelmy). Star\u00e9 kmeny dub\u016f se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed vhodn\u00fdmi biotopy pro xylof\u00e1gn\u00ed hmyz a n\u00e1sledn\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed jako doupn\u00e9 stromy. P\u0159i ter\u00e9nn\u00edch pr\u016fzkumech zde byli \u010dasto pozorov\u00e1ni strakapoud velk\u00fd, datel \u010dern\u00fd a vz\u00e1cn\u011bji i p\u00e1rek dudk\u016f chocholat\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Rozloha spr\u00e1vn\u00edho obvodu ORP Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov \u010din\u00ed 22\u00a0215 ha. Lesn\u00ed pozemky zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed 31 % z\u00a0t\u00e9to plochy (\u010cS\u00da 2015). V\u00a0r\u00e1mci ter\u00e9nn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu zde bylo vymezeno 37 lokalit les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu o celkov\u00e9 rozloze 2\u00a0990 ha. Tato hodnota reprezentuje 43 % z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bry lesn\u00edch pozemk\u016f. Na po\u010det nejv\u00edce bylo vymezeno lokalit neprav\u00fdch kmenovin \u2013 17 ploch (celkem 517 ha). Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozlohu v\u0161ak zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 starobyl\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny \u2013 1899 ha (celkem 7 ploch). D\u016fvodem je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm za\u0159azen\u00ed lokality Obora Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa o plo\u0161e 923 ha. Lokalit starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin bylo vymezeno 13 (celkem 574 ha).<\/p>\n

Nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony byly nalezeny v\u00a0nejji\u017en\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku Bohutick\u00e9ho lesa u obce Kadov. Jedn\u00e1 se o zbytek neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny uprost\u0159ed ak\u00e1tov\u00fdch les\u016f, ale na jej\u00edm okraji je \u0159ada hrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f dubu letn\u00edho (Quercus robur<\/em>), z\u00a0nich\u017e nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00ed u b\u00e1ze v\u00a0obvodu 9 metr\u016f, pr\u016fm\u011br polykormonu je 3,7 m, obsahuje 7 kmen\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e 3 jsou ji\u017e mrtv\u00e9. Rekordn\u00ed polykormony lze st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b spat\u0159it v\u00a0Lesonick\u00e9m lese, ve kter\u00e9m se ji\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eit a starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy jsou zde tud\u00ed\u017e siln\u011b ohro\u017eeny. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed polykormon habru obecn\u00e9ho (Carpinus betulus<\/em>) s\u00a0obvodem p\u0159i b\u00e1zi 9,8 m a pr\u016fm\u011brem 3,5 m, jen\u017e \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 10 kmen\u016f, z\u00a0toho 3 mrtv\u00e9. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je tak\u00e9 dub zimn\u00ed (Quercus petraea<\/em>) o obvodu p\u0159i b\u00e1zi 7,42 m a pr\u016fm\u011brem 2,2 m s\u00a08 kmeny. V\u00a0Lesonick\u00e9m lese lze naj\u00edt i dal\u0161\u00ed pozoruhodnosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad zachoval\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men z\u00a0roku 1687, hustou s\u00ed\u0165 star\u00fdch cest \u010di zachoval\u00fd agr\u00e1rn\u00ed val a agr\u00e1rn\u00ed terasu. Na severn\u00edm svahu, u poz\u016fstatku odt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho vrcholu Leskouna, se zachoval fragment starobyl\u00e9ho v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho lesa s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hustotou polykormon\u016f. Severn\u00edm sm\u011brem navazuje komplex Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa. V\u00a0jeho ji\u017en\u00ed polovin\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy zachoval\u00e9 d\u00edky existenci obory LZ \u017didlochovice. Fenom\u00e9nem tohoto lesn\u00edho komplexu je reli\u00e9f holoroviny s\u00a0nev\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi vrcholky s\u00a0roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi balvany, v\u00a0jejich\u017e okol\u00ed jsou poz\u016fstatky prav\u011bk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby a sou\u010dasn\u011b vysok\u00e1 hustota v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f. K\u00a0fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm prvk\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed megalitick\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 kruhy. V\u00a0severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku lesa na svaz\u00edch nad meandrem \u0159eky Rokytn\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed NPR Krumlovsko-Rokytensk\u00e9 slepence, kde jsou p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00e9 uk\u00e1zky lesn\u00edch sv\u011btlin s\u00a0v\u00fdskytem teplomiln\u00fdch a sv\u011btlomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin, z\u00a0nich\u017e jsou n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 rozhledy do krajiny a na samotn\u00e9 m\u011bsto Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov. K\u00a0zaj\u00edmavostem pat\u0159\u00ed do spra\u0161ov\u00fdch n\u00e1nos\u016f vyhlouben\u00e1 sklepen\u00ed na lesn\u00edm okraji u obce Rokytn\u00e1)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ORP, j\u00ed\u017e dominuj\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed Jihlavy a Rokytn\u00e9, lze vymezit dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy starobyl\u00e9ho v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho lesa. Prvn\u00edm z\u00a0nich jsou v\u00fd\u0161e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 porosty \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch svah\u016f s\u00a0bohat\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem polykormon\u016f l\u00edpy malolist\u00e9 (Tilia cordata<\/em>), habru obecn\u00e9ho (Carpinus betulus<\/em>), dubu zimn\u00edho (Quercus petraea<\/em>) \u010di javor\u016f (Acer pseudoplatanus, A. platanoides<\/em>). Druh\u00fdm jsou pak porosty navazuj\u00edc\u00edch plo\u0161in, kde se mezi hojn\u00fdmi plochami jehli\u010dnan\u016f (nej\u010dast\u011bji Pinus sylvestris<\/em>) zachovaly doubravy maj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dasto charakter neprav\u00fdch kmenovin, s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u011b bohat\u0161\u00edm zastoupen\u00edm polykormon\u016f. Zat\u00edmco na svaz\u00edch zpravidla absentuj\u00ed historick\u00e9 prvky, v\u00a0plo\u0161\u0161\u00edch parti\u00edch lze nal\u00e9zt poz\u016fstatky d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm fragmenty star\u00fdch cest \u010di zbytky t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch depres\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ehled a charakteristika vymezen\u00fdch segment\u016f lesa v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>
Vymezen\u00e9 lokality lesa v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v ORP Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov a navazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa (\u010d\u00edsla lokalit odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm v tabulce)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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<\/a>
Hodnocen\u00ed vymezen\u00fdch lokalit les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v ORP Moravsk\u00fd krumlov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pustina u Kadova<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okrajov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st porostu severn\u011b od k\u00f3ty Pustina (329 m n.m.) v zat\u00e1\u010dce silnice z Miroslavi do Kadova, soused\u00ed s polem. Zbytek doubravy v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu mezi ak\u00e1tinami. Druhov\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed s p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm dubem zimn\u00edm I letn\u00edm, javorem babykou, habrem obecn\u00fdm, l\u00edpou malolistou, v ke\u0159ov\u00e9m pat\u0159e s bezem \u010dern\u00fdm, l\u00edskou obecnou, brslenem bradavi\u010dnat\u00fdm i evropsk\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Velmi cenn\u00fd okraj porostu s hrani\u010dn\u00edmi mohutn\u00fdmi polykormony dub\u016f letn\u00edch (cca 10 polykormon\u016f s obvodem na b\u00e1zi bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se 10 m a pr\u016fm\u011brem a\u017e ke 3 m). Jsou u nich dob\u0159e vyvinut\u00e9 baz\u00e1ln\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed dendrotelmy, v porostu se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed i dendrotelmy baz\u00e1ln\u00ed okrajov\u00e9 na jin\u00fdch d\u0159evin\u00e1ch (nap\u0159. javor babyka). Lze nal\u00e9zt I doupn\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>\n

Relativn\u011b p\u011bkn\u00fd lesn\u00ed okraj s ke\u0159i je ruderalizov\u00e1n bl\u00edzkost\u00ed pole. Tak\u00e9 uvnit\u0159 porostu najdeme \u0159adu ruder\u00e1ln\u00edch druh\u016f, ale take prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy (Convalaria majalis, Pulmonaria obscura, Poa nemoralis, Lilium martagon, Polygonatum multiflorum, Corydalis cava<\/em>). Na okraji porostu nez\u0159eteln\u00fd hlin\u011bn\u00fd agr\u00e1rn\u00ed val.<\/p>\n

Pod silnic\u00ed star\u00fd zarostl\u00fd lom, z n\u011bho\u017e vyt\u00e9k\u00e1 mal\u00fd potok, v l\u00e9t\u011b vysychaj\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fd zde vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed asi 3-4 m vysok\u00fd vodop\u00e1d! Z lomu je z\u0159eteln\u00fd n\u00e1znak stare cesty.<\/p>\n

\n

Lesonick\u00fd les<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozlehl\u00fd listnat\u00fd porost v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu na svahu severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice, misty se zachoval\u00fdmi p\u0159est\u00e1rl\u00fdmi segmenty st\u0159edn\u00edho lesa nebo i n\u00edzk\u00e9ho lesa s polykormony. V druhov\u00e9 skladb\u011b p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed dub zimn\u00ed, na lesn\u00edch okraj\u00edch i dub letn\u00ed a jeden vzrostl\u00fd jedinec dubu ceru, habr obecn\u00fd, l\u00edpa malolist\u00e1, javor babyka, jasan ztepil\u00fd. V porostu lze st\u00e1le naj\u00edt velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed prastar\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f v\u0161ech zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f d\u0159evin, n\u011bkter\u00e9 s kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi pa\u0159ezov\u00fdmi hlavami, prokazuj\u00edc\u00ed starobyl\u00fd v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd p\u016fvod, hojn\u00e9 jsou i dendrotelmy, doupn\u00e9 stormy a v\u00fdstavky. V synuzii podrostu nal\u00e9z\u00e1me \u0159adu prav\u00fdch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f (Mercurialis perennis, Hepatica nobilis, Asarum europaeum, Cynanchum vincetoxicum, Pulmonaria officinalis, Convalaria majalis, Luzula nemorosa, Poa nemoralis, Carex digitata<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Na spodn\u00edm okraji lesa lze naj\u00edt hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy (dub letn\u00ed), hrani\u010dn\u00ed (agr\u00e1rn\u00ed) val, m\u00edsty tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e dvojitou terasu. Porost je protk\u00e1n s\u00edt\u00ed star\u00fdch cest (i \u00favozov\u00fdch). Nedaleko hrani\u010dn\u00edho dubu letn\u00edho je zachoval\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men z roku 1687 a s p\u00edsmeny F H a pod nimi V L.<\/p>\n

V horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti porostu je ter\u00e9n rozbr\u00e1zd\u011bn \u0159adou jam (t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed j\u00e1my?, j\u00e1my po dopadech gran\u00e1t\u016f?).<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel porost se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v obnov\u011b, je zde \u0159ada paraleln\u00edch pasek, v horn\u00ed rovinat\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ji\u017e p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed borov\u00e9 a ak\u00e1tov\u00e9 kultury.<\/p>\n

\n

Pansk\u00fd les<\/strong><\/p>\n

Listnat\u00e9 porosty s p\u0159evahou dubu zimn\u00edho na SV \u010dlenit\u00fdch svaz\u00edch pod k\u00f3tou 323 m n.m. Na z\u00e1padn\u00edm a v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji je porost lemov\u00e1n ak\u00e1tinami, na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji je v kontaktu s lomem pod Leskounem. V druhov\u00e9 skladb\u011b krom\u011b dubu zimn\u00edho najdeme \u010dast\u011bji habr obecn\u00fd, l\u00edpu malolistou a javor babyku. V\u011bt\u0161ina porost\u016f je v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu s vyjednocen\u00fdmi kmeny (neprav\u00e1 kmenovina), n\u011bkdy i v relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti, proto zde najdeme dendrotelmy v cel\u00e9 sukcesn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b. Uvnit\u0159 porostu na ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti se roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 vyskytuj\u00ed i v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony (v\u011bt\u0161inou dub zimn\u00ed) starobyl\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti porostu jsou s p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm habrem v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Lze nal\u00e9zt I \u0159adu doupn\u00fdch strom\u016f. V synuzii podrostu se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed hojn\u011b prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy (Polygonatum multiflorum, Galium odoratum, Convalaria majalis, Luzula nemorosa, Carex pilosa, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Poa nemoralis, Festuca ovina<\/em>). Porost je m\u00edsty rozpracov\u00e1n t\u011b\u017ebou, na lesn\u00ed pasece nalezen jeden ke\u0159 Rosa agrestis<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Porost je protk\u00e1n s\u00edt\u00ed star\u00fdch lesn\u00edch cest, nedaleko k\u00f3ty 323 na k\u0159i\u017eovatce lesn\u00edch cest je vyvr\u00e1cen\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men op\u0159en\u00fd o strom s letopo\u010dtem 1750. Ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti porostu je n\u00e1padn\u011b zvln\u011bn\u00fd svah, rozryt\u00fd (prav\u011bkou?) t\u011b\u017ebou, jinak se roztrou\u0161en\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed mal\u00e9 lomy. Na horn\u00edm okraji sm\u011brem k poli je patrn\u00fd n\u00e1znak hrani\u010dn\u00edho (agr\u00e1rn\u00edho) valu.<\/p>\n

\n

Pod Leskounem sever<\/strong><\/p>\n

Porost na severn\u00edch svaz\u00edch vrchu Leskoun. Porosty dubu zimn\u00edho v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, v\u011bt\u0161inou s vyjednocen\u00fdmi kmeny (neprav\u00e1 kmenovina). Na h\u0159b\u00edtc\u00edch mal\u00e9 sv\u011btliny, p\u0159irozen\u00fd vtrou\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt borovice lesn\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsi tak\u00e9 l\u00edpa malolist\u00e1 a javor babyka. M\u00edsty se zachovaly i v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony, zejm\u00e9na pod jedn\u00edm z balvanit\u00fdch vrchol\u016f kopce. V podrostu prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy (Carex pilosa, Anemone ranunculoides, Hepatica nobilis, Luzula nmorosa, Melitis melysophyllum, Mercurialis perennis<\/em>), vzhledem k vysok\u00fdm stav\u016fm zv\u011b\u0159e je zde ale podrost ruderalizov\u00e1n. Dendrotelmy a doupn\u00e9 stromy v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, jde o relativn\u011b mlad\u00fd porost.<\/p>\n

V porostu lze naj\u00edt star\u00e9 cesty, male lomy na k\u00e1men, na vrcholu Leskouna bylo hradisko, jedn\u00e1 se tedy o v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

\n

Pod Leskounem jih<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mal\u00fd zbytek porostu v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu uprost\u0159ed ak\u00e1tin na b\u00e1zi ji\u017en\u00edch svah\u016f Leskouna. Zachov\u00e1no relativn\u011b dost v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f dubu zimn\u00edho, l\u00edpy malolist\u00e9, v\u011bt\u0161inou ale jen se dv\u011bma (max. t\u0159emi) kmeny. Hojn\u00e9 jsou baz\u00e1ln\u00ed dendrotelmy (centr\u00e1ln\u00ed i bo\u010dn\u00ed), roztrou\u0161en\u011b i doupn\u00e9 stromy. Prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy (Poa nemoralis<\/em>) jsou potla\u010deny siln\u011b ruderalizovan\u00fdm podrostem (Chelidonium majus<\/em>), hojn\u00fd je i Vinca minor<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V ter\u00e9nn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eenin\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v oblasti vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vydatn\u00fd pramen, obestav\u011bn\u00fd drobnou stavbou.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Pohled do porostu na lokalit\u011b Pod Leskounem jih<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pod oborou jih<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pe\u010dliv\u011b vyjednocen\u00e1 neprav\u00e1 kmenovina s p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm dubem zimn\u00edm a l\u00edpou malolistou na ji\u017en\u00edm c\u00edpu Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed oborn\u00edm plotem. Rovinat\u00fd reli\u00e9f. Mnoho prav\u00fdch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f (Melica uniflora, Poa nemoralis, Pulmonaria officinalis, Polygonatum multiflorum, Symphytum tuberosum, Camanula rapunculoides, Viola recichenbachiana<\/em>). Hojn\u00e9 dendrotelmy, \u010dasto na lip\u00e1ch, roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 doupn\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>\n

\n

Osada Vedrovice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st obory Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa v\u00fdchodn\u011b od obce Vedrovice. Zaoblen\u00fd h\u0159bet skoro Z-V pr\u016fb\u011bhu obklopen\u00fd dokola svahy a \u00fadol\u00edmi. Sou\u010d\u00e1st rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch les\u016f obory, p\u0159eva\u017euje dub zimn\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu s hojn\u00fdmi starobyl\u00fdmi v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony. Vtrou\u0161en\u00e1 je i l\u00edpa malolist\u00e1 a javor babyka. Synuzie podrostu siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bna zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed, velmi kysel\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Na vrcholc\u00edch s roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi balvany sv\u011btliny. Hojn\u00e9 doupn\u00e9 stromy a dendrotelmy.<\/p>\n

Prostor prav\u011bk\u00e9 osady a poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b Vedrovice, sou\u010d\u00e1st prav\u011bk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed krajiny.<\/p>\n

\n

U Rak\u0161ick\u00e9 br\u00e1ny<\/strong><\/p>\n

Izolovan\u00e1 doubrava v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu okoln\u00edmi ak\u00e1tov\u00fdmi porosty od zbytku rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch les\u016f v obo\u0159e. Neprav\u00e1 kmenovina s roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi starobyl\u00fdmi v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykromony. V\u00fdskyt dendrotelem, doupn\u00fdch strom\u016f.<\/p>\n

\n

Velatick\u00e1 mohyla pod Leskounem<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010clenit\u00fd reli\u00e9f ji\u017en\u00edho okraje obory se dv\u011bma paraleln\u00edmi h\u0159bety t\u00e1hnouc\u00edmi se z paroviny sm\u011brem na jihov\u00fdchod porostl\u00fd nepravou kmenovinou dubu zimn\u00edho s vice \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b zastoupen\u00fdmi starobyl\u00fdmi v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony. Hojn\u00e9 doupn\u00e9 stromy, dendrotelmy ji\u017e pon\u011bkud m\u00e9n\u011b. Na nez\u0159eteln\u00fdch vrcholc\u00edch roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 balvany s prosv\u011btlen\u00fdmi porosty.<\/p>\n

Porost na lokalit\u011b Velatick\u00e9 mohyly pod Leskounem, sou\u010d\u00e1st prav\u011bk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed krajiny. Na jednom lesn\u00edm okraji n\u00e1znak hrani\u010dn\u00edho valu, p\u0159\u00edtomnost star\u00fdch cest.<\/p>\n

\n

Bohutick\u00fd les<\/strong><\/p>\n

Porosty s p\u0159evahou dubu zimn\u00edho na m\u00edrn\u00fdch svaz\u00edch s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi expozicemi z\u00e1padn\u011b od obce Bohutice. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st vymezen\u00e9ho porostu m\u00e1 v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd p\u016fvod. M\u00edsty lze pozorovat hojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt polykormon\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny. Krom\u011b dubu zimn\u00edho nalezneme v porostu habr obecn\u00fd, javor babyku, l\u00edpu malolistou \u010di trnovn\u00edk ak\u00e1t. \u010casto je vyvinut\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b bohat\u00e9 ke\u0159ov\u00e9 patro, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edstupu zna\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btla. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se v n\u011bm objevuje pta\u010d\u00ed zob, hlohy \u0161i r\u016f\u017ee. V podrostu se hojn\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy jako je Convalaria majalis<\/em>, Brachypodium sylvaticum<\/em> \u010di Poa nemoralis<\/em>. V ter\u00e9nu lze pozorovat mno\u017estv\u00ed geomorfologick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny \u2013 poz\u016fstatky t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch jam, star\u00fdch cest \u010di hrani\u010dn\u00ed kameny.<\/p>\n

\n

Obora Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa <\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 doubravy obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed v p\u016flkruhu ze severoz\u00e1padu Vedrovice. Hojn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f, \u010dast\u00e9 dendrotelmy, doupn\u00e9 stromy a v\u00fdstavky. Na vrcholc\u00edch s roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi balvany sv\u011btliny.<\/p>\n

Centrum prav\u011bk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed krajiny s \u0159adou zachoval\u00fdch lom\u016f, kamenn\u00fdch kruh\u016f, menhir\u016f, star\u00fdch cest a stezek. Na severn\u00edm okraji lokality opraven\u00e1 kapli\u010dka. Nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa!<\/p>\n

\n

U zast\u00e1vky <\/strong><\/p>\n

Porost napravo od silnice vedouc\u00ed z Moravsk\u00e9ho Krumlova do Mar\u0161ovic, na z\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa. Lesn\u00ed komplex p\u0159ed oborn\u00edm plotem rozpracovan\u00fd soustavou obnovn\u00edch prvk\u016f. V porostn\u00edch \u017eebrech doubravy v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu s roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony. Relativn\u011b hojn\u00e9 dendrotelmy a doupn\u00e9 stromy. V dubov\u00fdch mlazin\u00e1ch jsou patrn\u00e9 i pa\u0159ezov\u00e9 v\u00fdmladky bujn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho r\u016fstu ne\u017e semen\u00e1\u010de. Vyskytuj\u00ed se i holiny pouze s pa\u0159ezov\u00fdmi v\u00fdmladky.<\/p>\n

\n

Za myslivnou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Porost nalevo od silnice vedouc\u00ed z Moravsk\u00e9ho Krumlova do Mar\u0161ovic, na z\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa. Dubov\u00e9 neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny na \u010dlenit\u00fdch svaz\u00edch nad \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trait z Moravsk\u00e9ho Krumlova do Moravsk\u00fdch Br\u00e1nic. Roztrou\u0161en\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony, hojn\u00e9 jsou dendrotelmy, v\u00fdstavky a doupn\u00e9 stromy. V synuzii podrostu mnoho prav\u00fdch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f (Carex pilosa, Carex michelii, Poa nemoralis, Festuca ovina<\/em>), vz\u00e1cn\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed Cotoneaster integerrimus, Sorbus torminalis, Conus mas, Pyrus pyraster<\/em>. N\u011bkter\u00e9 porosty jsou rozpracovan\u00e9 k obnov\u011b, v\u00fdsledkem prosv\u011btlovac\u00ed se\u010de jsou otev\u0159en\u00e9 porosty s et\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dubov\u00fdch v\u00fdmladk\u016f z pa\u0159ez\u016f, v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi to vypad\u00e1 jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159evod na st\u0159edn\u00ed les. Na p\u0159echodu les\u016f k pol\u00edm se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed lesn\u00ed okraje, vlivem pol\u00ed ale ruderalizovan\u00e9. V \u00fadol\u00ed prot\u00e9k\u00e1 potok, pod\u00e9l kter\u00e9ho je zachoval\u00fd fragment poto\u010dn\u00edch ol\u0161in se star\u00fdmi v\u00fdmladky ol\u0161e lepkav\u00e9. V segment spat\u0159en p\u00e1r dudka chocholat\u00e9ho. Velmi pestr\u00fd segment z hlediska typologick\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

V porosty jsou z\u0159eteln\u00e9 star\u00e9 \u00favozov\u00e9 cesty.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Pa\u0159ezov\u00e1 hlava s dendrotelmou na lokalit\u011b Za myslivnou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

U krmelce<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd porost dubov\u00e9 neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny, m\u00edsty siln\u011b pro\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fd s n\u00e1letem b\u0159\u00edzy. Na severn\u00edm okraji se nach\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00fd krmelec, okolo n\u011bho roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony. Roztrou\u0161en\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdstavky, doupn\u00e9 stromy a dendrotelmy. U cesty nalezena Rosa rubiginosa<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V pro\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9m porostu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ruina budovy, zachovaly se star\u00e9 cesty a lomy.<\/p>\n

\n

U k\u0159\u00ed\u017eku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mal\u00fd segment neprav\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 kmenoviny, na jeho ji\u017en\u00edm okraji se nach\u00e1z\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek z roku 1856.<\/p>\n

\n

U staven\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dubov\u00e1 neprav\u00e1 kmenovina za m\u00edstem zvan\u00fdm U staven\u00ed, za lesn\u00ed silnic\u00ed z Krumlova do Mar\u0161ovic. Roztrou\u0161en\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony, v\u00fdstavky, doupn\u00e9 stromy a dendrotelmy.<\/p>\n

U silnice dva j\u00e1mov\u00e9 lomy.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
J\u00e1mov\u00fd lom na lokalit\u011b U staven\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mezi borovicemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dazk\u00fd pruh doubravy mezi mlad\u00fdmi borov\u00fdmi ty\u010dovinami. Neprav\u00e1 kmenovina s roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony, doupn\u00fdmi stromy, v\u00fdstavky a dendrotelmami.<\/p>\n

\n

Kobyla<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdchodn\u00ed svahy obory od Mar\u0161ovic a\u017e k \u0159ece a \u017eeleznici na severu. Dubov\u00e9 porosty v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu m\u00edsty s hojn\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f, doupn\u00fdch strom\u016f, v\u00fdstavk\u016f a dendrotelem. Na vrcholech roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 balvany a lesy jsou prosv\u011btlen\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 polykormony mohutn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f jsou znamen\u00edm starobylosti tohoto v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho lesa.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st prav\u011bk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed krajiny, lokalita hor\u00e1kovsk\u00e9ho s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b. Na strom\u011b svat\u00fd obr\u00e1zek (na k\u0159i\u017eovatce cest U Anton\u00ed\u010dka). Porosty se s\u00edt\u00ed star\u00fdch cest, hlubok\u00fdch \u00favoz\u016f. Na vrcholech archeologick\u00e9 lokality, kamenn\u00e9 \u0159ady, kamenn\u00e9 kruhy.<\/p>\n

\n

R\u00e9na<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010clenit\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed mezi \u017eeleznic\u00ed vedouc\u00ed z Krumlova do Br\u00e1nic a \u0159ekami Rokytnou a Jihlavou obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed prudk\u00e9 svahy, \u00fazk\u00e9 h\u0159bety i rovinat\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Severn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eek Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa, na v\u00fdchod\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed pod br\u00e1nick\u00fdm \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edm mostem. P\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed dubov\u00e9 porosty v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, na svaz\u00edch s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed l\u00edpy malolist\u00e9 i velkolist\u00e9, javoru babyky, habru obecn\u00e9ho. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech hojn\u00fd d\u0159\u00edn jarn\u00ed, nalezen i dub p\u00fd\u0159it\u00fd. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony m\u00edsty hojn\u011b, n\u011bkter\u00e9 prokazuj\u00ed prvky starobylosti. Hojn\u00e9 dendrotelmy, doupn\u00e9 stromy (spat\u0159en datel \u010dern\u00fd, strakapoud velk\u00fd), v\u00fdstavky, prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy (nap\u0159. Dentaria bulbifera<\/em>, hojn\u00e1 populace Cyclamen purpurascens<\/em>). Na prudk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch a h\u0159betech lesn\u00ed sv\u011btliny. Dole u \u0159eky hrani\u010dn\u00ed strom dub letn\u00ed, tak\u00e9 dva hlavat\u00e9 jilmy habrolist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V porostech se zachovaly star\u00e9 lesn\u00ed cesty, v\u010detn\u011b nkolika soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00favozov\u00fdch, k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek z roku 1901. Na z\u00e1padn\u00edm h\u0159betu R\u00e9ny je patrn\u00fd dlouh\u00fd (vice ne\u017e 100 m) p\u0159\u00edkop v m\u00edst\u011b eneolitick\u00e9ho hradi\u0161t\u011b. Roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 balvany, hromady \u0161t\u011brku z nich\u017e vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed \u010dasto v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony. Roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 mal\u00e9 j\u00e1mov\u00e9 lomy.<\/p>\n

\n

Budkovice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Porosty na svaz\u00edch prav\u00e9ho b\u0159ehu Rokytn\u00e9, sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e k \u017eeleznici, ji\u017e mimo oboru. Prudk\u00e9 svahy rokytensk\u00fdch slepenc\u016f porostl\u00e9 zakrsl\u00fdmi doubravami, m\u00edsty s habrem na nejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch s borovic\u00ed lesn\u00ed. Na horn\u00ed rovinat\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed spra\u0161ov\u00fdch hl\u00edn se roztrou\u0161en\u011b vyskytuje d\u0159\u00edn jarn\u00ed, r\u016f\u017ee vinn\u00e1 a je\u0159\u00e1b b\u0159ek. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony jen ojedin\u011ble, stejn\u011b jako v\u00fdstavky, doupn\u00e9 stromy a dendrotelmy. Prav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy hojn\u00e9, na prudk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch a h\u0159b\u00edtc\u00edch lesn\u00ed sv\u011btliny. U \u0159eky star\u00e9, p\u0159erostl\u00e9, zanedban\u00e9 hlavat\u00e9 stromy vrby b\u00edl\u00e9. Fragment poto\u010dn\u00ed jasanov\u00e9 ol\u0161iny s n\u011bkolika statn\u00fdmi polykormony ol\u0161e lepkav\u00e9.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsty star\u00e9 lesn\u00ed cesty a p\u011b\u0161iny, na vrcholov\u00e9 plo\u0161in\u011b se nach\u00e1zelo hradi\u0161t\u011b u\u017e z pozdn\u00ed doby kamenn\u00e9 a doby bronzov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\n

Pod \u017eeleznic\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prudk\u00e9 svahy pod \u017eeleznic\u00ed u N\u011bm\u010dic, mimo oboru. Dubov\u00e9 lesy v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, roztrou\u0161en\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony, dendrtelmy a doupn\u00e9 stromy, misty hojn\u00fd d\u0159\u00edn jarn\u00ed, p\u0159im\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd jasan ztepil\u00fd, javor babyka, na okraj\u00edch t\u00e9\u017e trnovn\u00edk ak\u00e1t. Nevelk\u00e1 lokalita.<\/p>\n

\n

Nad \u017eeleznic\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vypoukl\u00fd svah nad \u017eeleznic\u00ed mezi Budkovicemi a N\u011bm\u010dicemi. Doubravy v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu s roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony, dendrotelmami a doupn\u00fdmi stromy. Na vystupuj\u00edc\u00edch skalk\u00e1ch nad \u017eeleznic\u00ed lesn\u00ed sv\u011btliny s v\u0159esem a borovicemi.<\/p>\n

\n

NPR Krumlovsko-rokytensk\u00e9 slepence v\u00fdchod<\/strong><\/p>\n

Porosty na prudk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch nad \u0159ekou Rokytnou a jej\u00edho pravostrann\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtoku. \u010c\u00e1st lokality n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed do v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti NPR Krumlovsko-rokytensk\u00e9 slepence. P\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed dubov\u00e9 neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny, s roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi dendrotelmami a doupn\u00fdmi stromy, na prudk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch v rezervaci lesn\u00ed sv\u011btliny a \u0159ada druh\u016f d\u0159evin \u2013 l\u00edpa malolist\u00e1, habr obecn\u00fd, je\u0159\u00e1b b\u0159ek, je\u0159\u00e1b dunajsk\u00fd, hru\u0161e\u0148 lesn\u00ed, javor babyka, d\u0159\u00edn jarn\u00ed, skaln\u00edk celokrajn\u00fd a dal\u0161\u00ed, hojn\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f. Lesn\u00ed okraje jsou ruderalizovan\u00e9 bl\u00edzkost\u00ed pol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na lesn\u00ed p\u011b\u0161in\u011b hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men bez uveden\u00e9ho letopo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

\n

NPR Krumlovsko-rokytensk\u00e9 slepence z\u00e1pad<\/strong><\/p>\n

Porosty na prudk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch nad meandrem \u0159eky Rokytn\u00e9 v Moravsk\u00e9m Krumlov\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti NPR Krumlovsko-rokytensk\u00e9 slepence a p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch plo\u0161in\u00e1ch. V\u011bt\u0161inou jen dubov\u00e9 neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony jen vz\u00e1cn\u011b, stejn\u011b jako dendrotelmy. Naopak v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdstavk\u016f. Porosty s vysokou druhovou diverzitou \u2013 dub zimn\u00ed, dub letn\u00ed dub p\u00fd\u0159it\u00fd, je\u0159\u00e1b b\u0159ek, habr obecn\u00fd, javor babyka, hojn\u00fd d\u0159\u00edn obecn\u00fd. Na svaz\u00edch lesn\u00ed sv\u011btliny.<\/p>\n

U obce Rokytn\u00e1 zasahuj\u00ed do okraje lesa sklepy vykopan\u00e9 ve spra\u0161ov\u00fdch n\u00e1nosech. Na sv\u011btlin\u011b nad Moravsk\u00fdm Krumlovem na vyhl\u00eddce sm\u00edr\u010d\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e z roku 1881.<\/p>\n

\n

Skalick\u00fd h\u00e1jek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lokalita je situov\u00e1na v\u00a0interi\u00e9ru h\u00e1jku, v\u00a0jej\u00edm okol\u00ed dominuj\u00ed ak\u00e1tiny. Le\u017e\u00ed ve svahu s\u00a0p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozic\u00ed. V\u00a0jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm c\u00edpu lokality acidofiln\u00ed teplomiln\u00e9 doubravy s\u00a0kost\u0159avou ov\u010d\u00ed \u010di v\u0159esem, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na horn\u00ed hran\u011b svahu bohat\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt dubov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich jsou ozna\u010deny barevn\u00fdmi zna\u010dkami a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ur\u010deny ke k\u00e1cen\u00ed. Ve svahu m\u00edsty skaln\u00ed v\u00fdchozy. V\u00a0severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm c\u00edpu lokality porost s\u00a0p\u0159ava\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm habrem a l\u00edpou, z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti neprav\u00e1 kmenovina, roztrou\u0161en\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed polykormony. Celistvost lokality je p\u0159eru\u0161ena p\u00e1sem mlad\u00e9 ak\u00e1tiny.<\/p>\n

\n

Pust\u00fd z\u00e1mek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o zna\u010dn\u011b heterogenn\u00ed lokalitu vymezenou v\u00a0interi\u00e9ru lesn\u00edho komplexu Pust\u00fd z\u00e1mek, v\u00a0jeho\u017e st\u0159edu stoj\u00ed stejnojmenn\u00e1 h\u00e1jovna z\u00a0roku 1630 s\u00a0p\u0159ilehl\u00fdmi budovami a lesn\u00edmi \u0161kolkami. Vymezen\u00e1 plocha le\u017e\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od silnice prot\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed les ve sm\u011bru severoz\u00e1pad \u2013 jihov\u00fdchod nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d. Mal\u00e9 plochy poz\u016fstatk\u016f neprav\u00fdch kmenovin je mo\u017en\u00e9 nal\u00e9zt i severn\u011b od silnice, kde v\u0161ak dominuj\u00ed jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 porosty (smrk, borovice) a k\u00a0vymezen\u00ed tak nedo\u0161lo. Jehli\u010dnany maj\u00ed hojn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt i v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Pust\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku, zde jsou v\u0161ak koncentrov\u00e1ny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k\u00a0jeho z\u00e1padn\u00edmu okraji a mohly b\u00fdt z\u00a0v\u00fdb\u011bru sn\u00e1ze vy\u0148aty. Maloplo\u0161n\u011b v\u0161ak do lokality tak\u00e9 spadaj\u00ed. Ta se toti\u017e vyzna\u010duje zna\u010dnou rozmanitost\u00ed. V\u00a0d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch plo\u0161k\u00e1ch nevelk\u00e9ho rozsahu se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed porosty r\u016fzn\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed i druhov\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed (dub, l\u00edpa, habr, babyka, ml\u00e9\u010d, borovice, j\u00edrovec a dal\u0161\u00ed). Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z\u00a0nich jsou v\u0161ak z\u0159eteln\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky pa\u0159ezen\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o polykormony, pa\u0159ezov\u00e9 hlavy \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed prvky neprav\u00fdch kmenovin. Heterogenit\u011b ve stromov\u00e9m pat\u0159e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 heterogenita podrostu. Objevuje se \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la prav\u00fdch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f. V\u00a0prosv\u011btlen\u00fdch parti\u00edch zase dominuj\u00ed tr\u00e1vy, hojn\u00e9 jsou zde i ke\u0159e (pta\u010d\u00ed zob, hloh, ke\u0159ovit\u00e9 formy javora babyka apod.).<\/p>\n

\n

Obora<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lokalita ve svahu na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Rokytn\u00e9 mezi obcemi Horn\u00ed Kounice a \u010cerm\u00e1kovice. Ve svahu spadaj\u00edc\u00edm k\u00a0Rokytn\u00e9 dominuj\u00ed su\u0165ov\u00e9 lesy s\u00a0polykormony l\u00edpy, klenu \u010di habru. Podrost je v\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edstech druhov\u011b bohat\u00fd, hojn\u011b zastoupen je nap\u0159\u00edklad kopytn\u00edk, plicn\u00edk \u010di brambo\u0159\u00edk. Na horn\u00ed hran\u011b svahu a p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch plo\u0161ink\u00e1ch p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed doubravy. I v\u00a0nich lze nal\u00e9zt polykormony, vyskytuj\u00ed se dutiny, \u0159\u00eddce dendrotelmy. Podrost je zde chud\u0161\u00ed, v\u00fdraznou \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159\u00ed tr\u00e1vy, n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00edsta zar\u016fstaj\u00ed net\u00fdkavkou malokv\u011btou.<\/p>\n

\n

Valovo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se lokalitu podobnou okoln\u00edm. Plo\u0161\u0161\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st zab\u00edr\u00e1 prosv\u011btlen\u00e1 doubrava, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b porost s\u00a0prvky neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny. Bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0hran\u011b svahu spadaj\u00edc\u00edho k\u00a0Rokytn\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed dubov\u00e9 polykormony. Ve svahu jsou pak zastoupeny su\u0165ov\u00e9 lesy s\u00a0polykormony habru \u010di l\u00edpy, je\u017e st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed chud\u0161\u00ed ostr\u016fvky s\u00a0duby, kost\u0159avou \u010di bor\u016fvkou v\u00a0m\u00edstech se skaln\u00edmi v\u00fdchozy a m\u011blkou p\u016fdou. V\u00a0t\u011bchto dubech lze nal\u00e9zt n\u011bkolik hn\u00edzdn\u00edch dutin.<\/p>\n

\n

Nad Sp\u00e1len\u00fdm ml\u00fdnem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159ady lokalit, pro tento \u00fasek typick\u00fdch. Ve svahu nad Rokytnou dominuj\u00ed su\u0165ov\u00e9 lesy s\u00a0v\u00fdskytem r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f listn\u00e1\u010d\u016f (s polykormony) a bohat\u00fdm podrostem. V\u00a0navazuj\u00edc\u00edch plo\u0161\u0161\u00edch parti\u00edch p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed doubravy s\u00a0podrostem s\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zastoupen\u00edm trav a dubov\u00fdch semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. P\u0159\u00edmo na hran\u011b svahu lze naj\u00edt n\u011bkolik strom\u016f s\u00a0dutinami, v\u011bt\u0161inou dub\u016f. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lokality Nad Sp\u00e1len\u00fdm ml\u00fdnem je horn\u00ed, dubov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st heterogenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde porosty r\u016fzn\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Poz\u016fstatky pa\u0159ezin v\u0161ak lze pozorovat ve v\u0161ech, i kdy\u017e hustota v\u00fdskytu t\u011bchto znak\u016f kol\u00eds\u00e1. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00ed star\u00e9 pa\u0159ezov\u00e9 hlavy \u010di dendrotelmy, ob\u010das polykormony. Oproti okoln\u00edm lokalit\u00e1m zde lze nal\u00e9zt v\u00edce geomorfologick\u00fdch poz\u016fstatk\u016f d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u010dlov\u011bka, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0podob\u011b prohlubn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f.<\/p>\n

\n

Pod Klobou\u010dkem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lokalita podobn\u00e1 okoln\u00edm, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed su\u0165ov\u00e9 lesy s\u00a0\u010dist\u00fdmi doubravami. Polykormony se roztrou\u0161en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed po cel\u00e9 plo\u0161e, m\u00edsty hojn\u011bji. V\u00a0doubrav\u00e1ch velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pa\u0159ezov\u00fdch hlav, dendrotelem. Podrost je r\u016fznorod\u00fd, dle podm\u00ednek konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho mikrostanovi\u0161t\u011b lze nal\u00e9zt acidofiln\u00ed spole\u010denstva s\u00a0bor\u016fvkou, ale i bohat\u00e9 polohy su\u0165ov\u00fdch les\u016f.<\/p>\n

\n

Toufary<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lokalita le\u017e\u00ed ve svahu na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Rokytn\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Tav\u00edkovic. V\u00a0porostech su\u0165ov\u00fdch svah\u016f dominuj l\u00edpy, javory \u010di habry. V\u00a0parti\u00edch bez sut\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 dubu. Pobl\u00ed\u017e skaln\u00edch v\u00fdchoz\u016f se vyskytuj\u00ed borovice. Podrost je d\u00edky \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le mikrostanovi\u0161\u0165 velice rozmanit\u00fd. Zastoupeny jsou druhy v\u00e1zan\u00e9 na velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eivin i druhy s\u00a0acidofiln\u00ed tendenc\u00ed. Objevuj\u00ed se koko\u0159\u00edk, plicn\u00edk, brambo\u0159\u00edk, osladi\u010d, smolni\u010dka \u010di kost\u0159ava. V\u00a0porostu lze nal\u00e9zt pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed polykormon\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se jedn\u00e1 o polykormony lipov\u00e9. M\u00edsty se vyskytuj\u00ed dubov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky \u010di star\u00e9 pa\u0159ezov\u00e9 hlavy. Ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pobl\u00ed\u017e turistick\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky je relativn\u011b nov\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men. Nedaleko severn\u00edho konce lokality pak stoj\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e cesty star\u0161\u00ed k\u00e1men s\u00a0troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fdm p\u016fdorysem, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u00e1hrobn\u00ed \u010di pam\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

U kamenolomu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lokalita ve svahu s\u00a0p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed severn\u00ed expozic\u00ed na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Jihlavy jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od obce Biskoupky. N\u011bkolik des\u00edtek metr\u016f v\u00fdchodn\u011b od vymezen\u00e9 plochy se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kamenolom. Severn\u011b od plochy, n\u00ed\u017ee po svahu, byla v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mapov\u00e1n\u00ed biotop\u016f vymezena jednotka L8.3 \u2013 perialpidsk\u00e9 hadcov\u00e9 bory. Ve vymezen\u00e9 lokalit\u011b dominuje prosv\u011btlen\u00fd dubov\u00fd porost s\u00a0\u010dast\u00fdmi znaky neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed polykormony. Podrost je bohat\u00fd, hojn\u011b jsou zastoupeny tr\u00e1vy, d\u00e1le nap\u0159\u00edklad jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk, \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek, violka, zvonek, sv\u00edzel p\u0159\u00edtula, jahodn\u00edk \u010di vikev. Ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed se vyskytuj\u00ed dubov\u00e9 semen\u00e1\u010dky.<\/p>\n

\n

Templ\u0161tejn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Velice pestr\u00e1 lokalita zahrnuje z\u0159\u00edceninu hradu Templ\u0161tejn a \u010d\u00e1st stejnojmenn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace (plocha 41\u00a0ha, vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena v\u00a0roce 2013). Na mal\u00e9 plo\u0161e zde lze nal\u00e9zt \u017eivinami bohat\u00e9 su\u0165ov\u00e9 lesy, dubohab\u0159iny, acidofiln\u00ed doubravy i skaln\u00ed spole\u010denstva. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b porost\u016f lze pozorovat znaky d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pa\u0159ezen\u00ed. Su\u0165ov\u00e9 lesy se vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve svahu na lev\u00e9m b\u0159ehu potoka v\u00fdchodn\u011b od z\u0159\u00edceniny. Nal\u00e9zt v\u00a0nich lze polykormony l\u00edpy, habru, dubu \u010di javor\u016f. Zna\u010dn\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017eivin v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 i bohat\u00fd podrost s\u00a0pta\u010dincem, \u010desn\u00e1\u010dkem, dymnivkami \u010di plicn\u00edky. Star\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 polykormony stoj\u00ed i v\u00a0bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti hradn\u00edch zd\u00ed. Zde jsou dopln\u011bny n\u011bkolika druhy je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f, d\u0159\u00ednem \u010di mahalebkou. V p\u0159echodu do skaln\u00edch pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pak roste mno\u017estv\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch rostlin, jako je k\u0159ivatec \u017elut\u00fd \u010di koniklec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd. N\u011bkter\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b v\u0161ak zar\u016fstaj\u00ed porosty net\u00fdkavky malokv\u011bt\u00e9. \u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o lokalitu, kter\u00e1 je cenn\u00e1 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho i historick\u00e9ho hlediska.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Dubov\u00fd polykormon s mohutnou pa\u0159ezovou hlavou u Templ\u0161tejna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Koblih<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lokalita nem\u00e1 velkou plochu, ale je velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm relativn\u011b vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem polykormon\u016f. Le\u017e\u00ed na h\u0159b\u00edtku t\u00e1hnouc\u00edm se p\u0159es vrchol Koblih na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Jihlavy 1,3 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Templ\u0161tejna. Jedn\u00e1 se o acidofiln\u00ed doubravu s\u00a0v\u00fdskytem biky hajn\u00ed, bor\u016fvky \u010di v\u0159esu. Na lokalit\u011b byl zaznamen\u00e1n zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt mravenc\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 dendrotelmy jsou z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako prostor pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed mraveni\u0161\u0165. Vymezenou plochu ohrani\u010duj\u00ed ze stran borov\u00e9 porosty.<\/p>\n

\n

Pod Havranem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u00e1s t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se mezi vrcholem Havran a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervac\u00ed Pod Havranem (plocha 12 ha, vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena v\u00a0roce 2013). Ta byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena jako v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lokalita v\u00fdskytu v\u0159esovi\u0161\u0165 a typick\u00fdch lesn\u00edch a skaln\u00edch spole\u010denstev ve svahu nad \u0159ekou Jihlavou. Lokalita m\u00e1 charakter neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny, p\u0159eva\u017euje dubov\u00fd porost, m\u00edsty se objevuje habr \u010di l\u00edpa. Na hran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace pak lze nal\u00e9zt n\u011bkolik dubov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f. Podrost je druhov\u011b chud\u00fd a z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti acidofiln\u00ed, objevuje se v\u0159es, d\u00e1le pak dymnivka n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u010di brambo\u0159\u00edk.<\/p>\n

\n

Nesejdka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lokalita je situovan\u00e1 ve svahu a na p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161ince na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Rokytn\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u011b od obce \u010cerm\u00e1kovice. V\u011bt\u0161inu plochy zab\u00edraj\u00ed dubov\u00e9 porosty, m\u00edsty se objevuj\u00ed partie s\u00a0dominantn\u00ed l\u00edpou \u010di habrem. Jedn\u00e1 se z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161iny o neprav\u00e9 kmenoviny, m\u00edsty lze nal\u00e9zt skupinky polykormon\u016f (nejv\u00edce dub, m\u00edsty l\u00edpa). Podrost nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 druhov\u011b bohat\u00fd, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0parti\u00edch s\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sklonem je patrn\u00fd vliv kysel\u00e9ho podlo\u017e\u00ed, vyskytuje se zde nap\u0159\u00edklad bor\u016fvka, jinak dominuj\u00ed tr\u00e1vy, ostr\u016fvkovit\u011b hojn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt brambo\u0159\u00edku.<\/p>\n

\n

Pipele<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lesn\u00ed komplex mezi Kuchy\u0148kov\u00fdm ml\u00fdnem a vrchem Pipele je tvo\u0159en p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ak\u00e1tem a borovic\u00ed. Lokalita Pipele byla vymezena v\u00a0severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lesa, kde se mezi ak\u00e1tov\u00fdmi porosty vyskytuje v\u00edce dubu (a dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f listn\u00e1\u010d\u016f \u2013 l\u00edpa, klen, habr, j\u00edrovec) s\u00a0n\u011bkolika shluky polykormon\u016f. Dva z\u00a0t\u011bchto shluk\u016f dubov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f jsou situov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo u cesty tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed hranici lokality. Cesta je lemov\u00e1na hrani\u010dn\u00edmi kameny, jejich\u017e st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebylo zji\u0161t\u011bno. Cestu v\u0161ak lze nal\u00e9zt na historick\u00fdch map\u00e1ch vojensk\u00e9ho mapov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se jednalo o d\u016fle\u017eitou spojnici obc\u00ed Rybn\u00edky a Doln\u00ed Dub\u0148any. O n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek metr\u016f ji\u017en\u011bji, mimo vymezenou lokalitu, jsou u cesty Bo\u017e\u00ed muka. V\u00a0samotn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b lze nal\u00e9zt pom\u011brn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdstavk\u016f, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b dubov\u00fdch. Znaky star\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin se objevuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e bodov\u011b. \u0158\u00eddce se vyskytuj\u00ed i stromy s\u00a0dutinami. Podrost je r\u016fznorod\u00fd, d\u016fvodem je rozmanitost mikrostanovi\u0161\u0165 s\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm pronikaj\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011btla z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho na p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159evin\u011b a jej\u00edm st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. V\u00a0zast\u00edn\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch parti\u00edch dominuj\u00ed konvalinka \u010di hrachor, ve sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edch jsou to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy trav.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje Ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvodu ORP Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov se nach\u00e1z\u00ed snad nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lokality starobyl\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o ji\u017en\u00ed polovinu Krumlovsk\u00e9ho lesa a Bohutick\u00fd les s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi komplexy doubrav v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, ve kter\u00fdch se vz\u00e1cn\u011b snoub\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed hodnota s\u00a0kulturn\u011b-historick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem. V severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ORP, v\u00a0\u00fadol\u00edch Jihlavy a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Rokytn\u00e9, lze nal\u00e9zt starobyl\u00e9 … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „ORP Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-526","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nORP Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/orp-moravsky-krumlov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ORP Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje Ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvodu ORP Moravsk\u00fd Krumlov se nach\u00e1z\u00ed snad nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lokality starobyl\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. 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