{"id":522,"date":"2017-01-16T15:40:27","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T14:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=522"},"modified":"2017-02-02T15:06:46","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T14:06:46","slug":"orp-kurim","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/orp-kurim\/","title":{"rendered":"ORP Ku\u0159im"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro hodnocen\u00ed les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu z\u00a0hlediska p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a\u00a0historick\u00fdch prvk\u016f bylo jako modelov\u00e9 vybr\u00e1no \u00fazem\u00ed ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvodu obce s\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed (d\u00e1le jen ORP) Ku\u0159im v\u00a0Jihomoravsk\u00e9m kraji, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed SZ sm\u011brem od Brna na rozmez\u00ed \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 a Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 vrchoviny (Demek et al. 2006). Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP zauj\u00edm\u00e1 celkem 7\u00a0704 ha a sest\u00e1v\u00e1 z 10 d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch katastr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed (\u010cesk\u00e1, \u010ceb\u00edn, Hvozdec, Chud\u010dice, Jina\u010dovice, Ku\u0159im, Lelekovice, Moravsk\u00e9 Kn\u00ednice, Rozdrojovice a Veversk\u00e1 B\u00edt\u00fd\u0161ka).<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed do Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho bioregionu (Culek, 1996), kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje okrajovou \u010d\u00e1st Hercynika. Reli\u00e9f je tvo\u0159en \u010dlenitou vrchovinou spadaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji do hlubok\u00fdch pr\u016flomov\u00fdch \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Svratky a B\u00edl\u00e9ho potoka. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm bodem \u00fazem\u00ed je hladina \u0159eky Svratky ve Veversk\u00e9 B\u00edt\u00fd\u0161ce (230 m n. m.), nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bodem je vrchol Bab\u00edho lomu (562 m n. m.).<\/p>\n

Modelov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed bylo c\u00edlen\u011b zvoleno i z\u00a0hlediska p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek ekotopu, resp. potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed (p\u0159irozen\u00e9) vegetace, nebo\u0165 v\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed geobiocen\u00f3zy 3.\u00a0vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b (dubo-bukov\u00e9ho), v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed m\u00e1 2. vegeta\u010dn\u00ed stupe\u0148 (buko-dubov\u00fd). Z\u00a0trofick\u00fdch \u0159ad p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 mezotrofn\u00ed \u0159ada B, z\u00a0hydrick\u00fdch \u0159ad se nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuje \u0159ada norm\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lesn\u00ed porosty zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed 35,5 % plochy modelov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, plo\u0161n\u011b ov\u0161em p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e druhotn\u00e9 jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 (smrkov\u00e9, borov\u00e9) porosty, m\u00e9n\u011b jsou zastoupeny lesy sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 a listnat\u00e9 (Drobilov\u00e1, 2008). Rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed fragmenty p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch a\u017e\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u00fdch porost\u016f typu teplomiln\u00fdch doubrav a dubohab\u0159in se vyskytuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch parc\u00edch Baba a Podkomorsk\u00e9 lesy, kter\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed ORP Ku\u0159im z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zasahuj\u00ed. Ostr\u016fvkovit\u011b se pak vyskytuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jako izolovan\u00e9 rem\u00edzky v\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 plo\u0161e orn\u00e9 p\u016fdy (zejm. v k. \u00fa. Veversk\u00e1 B\u00edt\u00fd\u0161ka, Chud\u010dice a Ku\u0159im).<\/p>\n

Po detailn\u00edm ter\u00e9nn\u00edm pr\u016fzkumu \u00fazem\u00ed bylo vybr\u00e1no celkem 20 lokalit se\u00a0zachoval\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi, resp. historick\u00fdmi prvky starobyl\u00e9ho v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho lesa. Selektivn\u00edm krit\u00e9riem pro v\u00fdb\u011br mezi lokality starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f byl alespo\u0148 jednotliv\u00fd v\u00fdskyt vit\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f dubu zimn\u00edho (Quercus petraea<\/em> agg.), habru (Carpinus betulus<\/em>) \u010di javoru babyky (Acer campestre<\/em>) v\u00a0hodnocen\u00fdch lesn\u00edch porostech.<\/p>\n

Ku\u0159imsko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ORP s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi p\u0159edpoklady pro v\u00fdskyt lokalit v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f. P\u011btina cel\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed ORP Ku\u0159im (20,61 %) m\u00e1 velmi dobr\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky (A) pro vznik v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f, na zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed jsou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky dobr\u00e9 (B). Obdobn\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady na plo\u0161e sou\u010dasn\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0ORP Ku\u0159im. Velmi dobr\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady pro vznik v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f m\u00e1 645 ha sou\u010dasn\u00fdch les\u016f (23,65% les\u016f), zbyl\u00fdch 2083 ha m\u00e1 p\u0159edpoklady dobr\u00e9 (Bu\u010dek & \u010cernu\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1, 2015).<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0v\u00fdkaz\u016f o vyu\u017eit\u00ed ploch v\u00a0roce 1845 v\u00a0katastr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fazem\u00edch, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch \u00fazemn\u00ed obvod dne\u0161n\u00edho ORP Ku\u0159im bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee n\u00edzkokmenn\u00e9 lesy zauj\u00edmaly plochu 1 200 ha. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f byla v\u00a0katastr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fazem\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed obc\u00ed: Moravsk\u00e9 Kn\u00ednice (514 ha), Jina\u010dovice (323 ha) a Lelekovice (180 ha). Podstatn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed plochu m\u011bly n\u00edzkokmenn\u00e9 lesy v\u00a0katastr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fazem\u00edch dal\u0161\u00edch obc\u00ed: Ku\u0159im (87 ha), \u010ceb\u00edn (38 ha), Rozdrojovice (34 ha), Hvozdec (26 ha). Ve v\u00fdkazech vyu\u017eit\u00ed ploch Chud\u010dic a Veversk\u00e9 B\u00edt\u00fd\u0161ky nejsou n\u00edzkokmenn\u00e9 lesy uv\u00e1d\u011bny. V\u00a0t\u011bchto katastr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fazem\u00edch byly ji\u017e v roce 1845 pouze lesy jehli\u010dnat\u00e9. Pa\u0159eziny ov\u0161em mohly vznikat na ploch\u00e1ch, klasifikovan\u00fdch jako k\u0159oviny, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0k. \u00fa. Veversk\u00e1 B\u00edt\u00fd\u0161ka zauj\u00edmaly plochu 6 ha a v\u00a0k. \u00fa. Chud\u010dice 2 ha.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u00fd trend postupn\u00e9ho \u00fabytku les\u016f, obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem potvrzuj\u00ed \u00fadaje, zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00a0mapy d\u0159evinn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed les\u016f z\u00a0roku 1941 (Svoboda &\u00a0<\/strong>Weingartnel, 1941). Ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvodu ORP Ku\u0159im bylo 782 ha n\u00edzk\u00fdch les\u016f (pa\u0159ezin) a 135 ha les\u016f s\u00a0p\u0159evahou dubu, z\u00a0nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky ter\u00e9nn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu 20 lokalit s\u00a0lesy v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, vymezen\u00fdch v\u00a0ORP Ku\u0159im jsou shrnuty v tabulce n\u00ed\u017ee. Celkov\u00e1 plocha sou\u010dasn\u00fdch lokalit s\u00a0lesy v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu \u010din\u00ed 546,7 ha. Dv\u011b lokality (H\u00e1jek a Chud\u010dick\u00fd h\u00e1j) s\u00a0celkovou plochou pouze 11,3 ha byly za\u0159azeny do kategorie v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 starobyl\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny (A), p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee se zde vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony s\u00a0velk\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem. Na 12 lokalit\u00e1ch s\u00a0plochou 187,4 ha jsou starobyl\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny (B), kde\u00a0v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony maj\u00ed mal\u00fd a st\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Z\u00a0vymezen\u00fdch lokalit les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plochu (348 ha) 6 lokalit s\u00a0neprav\u00fdmi kmenovinami (C), kde se v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony nezachovaly.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ehled a charakteristika vymezen\u00fdch lokalit les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>
Vymezen\u00e9 lokality lesa v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v ORP Ku\u0159im (\u010d\u00edsla lokalit odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm v tabulce)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>
Hodnocen\u00ed vymezen\u00fdch lokalit les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v ORP Ku\u0159im<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

BAB\u00cd H\u0158BET<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Jina\u010dovice; v\u00fdm\u011bra 74 ha<\/p>\n

Lokalita byla vymezena v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti h\u0159betu s\u00a0\u010dlenit\u00fdm reli\u00e9fem mezi vrcholy Mal\u00e1 a\u00a0Velk\u00e1 Baba. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0porosty v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu s\u00a0p\u0159evahou Quercus petraea<\/em> agg. v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsi s\u00a0Carpinus betulus<\/em>, m\u00edsty s\u00a0Fagus sylvatica<\/em> nebo Betula pendula<\/em>, vtrou\u0161en\u011b se vyskytuje Sorbus torminalis<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Bylinn\u00e9 patro je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b tr\u00e1vovit\u00e9ho charakteru (dominuje Poa nemoralis<\/em>), roste zde ale \u0159ada chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch a\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u2013 Dactylorhiza sambucina<\/em>, Cephalanthera damasonium, Lilium martagon, Melitis melisophyllum<\/em>, Viola mirabilis<\/em> aj.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony se zachovaly pouze na S\u00a0a\u017e SZ okraji segmentu, v\u00a0t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti je dosud patrn\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkop odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed les od b\u00fdval\u00e9 plu\u017einy.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
SZ okraj lokality Bab\u00ed h\u0159bet s v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony a hrani\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkopem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u0158EZINA<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Lelekovice; v\u00fdm\u011bra 32,20 ha<\/p>\n

Komplex historicky dolo\u017een\u00fdch selsk\u00fdch les\u016f je od r. 1990 chr\u00e1n\u011bn jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka. Dominantn\u00ed d\u0159evinou porostu je Quercus petraea<\/em> agg., d\u00e1le se v\u00a0porostu vyskytuje Carpinus betulus, Betula pendula<\/em>, m\u00edsty je porost naru\u0161en nevhodn\u00fdmi v\u00fdsadbami jehli\u010dnan\u016f, zejm\u00e9na borovice a mod\u0159\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Od 60. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed postupn\u011b doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0p\u0159evodu na vysokokmenn\u00fd les, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo v\u00fdrazn\u00fd \u00fabytek zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b teplomiln\u00fdch a\u00a0sv\u011btlomiln\u00fdch druh\u016f bylinn\u00e9ho patra, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak tato lokalita st\u00e1le vykazuje vysokou druhovou rozmanitost \u2013 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci inventariza\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu zde bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno 321 taxon\u016f z\u00a058 \u010deled\u00ed (SAUL 1986). Mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy pat\u0159\u00ed Clematis recta, Betonica officinalis, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Hierochloe australis, Inula hirta, Lilium martagon, Platanthera bifolia<\/em> a\u00a0P. chorantha<\/em>. V\u00a0ekotonov\u00fdch spole\u010denstvech se mimo jin\u00e9 vyskytuje Cerasus fruticosa<\/em>, Rosa gallica<\/em> a Sorbus torminalis<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch prvk\u016f se hojn\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed dendrotelmy a\u00a0doupn\u00e9 stromy. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony jsou zachov\u00e1ny, tak jako ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b sledovan\u00fdch lokalit, pouze v\u00a0okrajov\u00fdch parti\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0hlediska historick\u00fdch prvk\u016f nalezneme dnes ji\u017e nevyu\u017e\u00edvanou \u00favozovou cestu a p\u00e1r drobn\u00fdch selsk\u00fdch l\u016fmk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cEB\u00cdNSK\u00c1 HORKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. \u010ceb\u00edn; v\u00fdm\u011bra 5,70 ha<\/p>\n

Lokalita byla vymezena na severn\u00edm a\u017e severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm svahu vrcholu Na lesn\u00ed horce (345 m n. m.). Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0habrov\u00fd porost s\u00a0vtrou\u0161en\u00fdm bukem (Fagus sylvatica<\/em>) a javory, na\u00a0okraj\u00edch segmentu n\u011bkolik jedinc\u016f dub\u016f (Quercus petraea<\/em> agg., Q. robur<\/em>). Ve vrcholov\u00e9 partii bohat\u00e9 ke\u0159ov\u00e9 patro tvo\u0159en\u00e9 Cornus mas<\/em> a\u00a0Corylus avellana<\/em>. V\u00a0podrostu cel\u00e1 \u0159ada v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin –\u00a0 nap\u0159. Lilium martagon, Mellitis melisophyllum, Primula veris<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Na \u00fapat\u00ed svahu objeven dosud z\u0159eteln\u00fd poz\u016fstatek plu\u017einy s\u00a0v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony na jej\u00edch okraj\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\n

DOUBRAVA NAD MOK\u0158\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Veversk\u00e1 B\u00edt\u00fd\u0161ka; v\u00fdm\u011bra 3,2 ha<\/p>\n

Lokalita byla vymezena na \u0161irok\u00e9m h\u0159betu t\u00e1hnouc\u00edho se pod\u00e9l prav\u00e9ho b\u0159ehu Svratky cca 420 m od obce proti proudu \u0159eky. Reli\u00e9f tvo\u0159\u00ed vypoukl\u00fd svah bezejmen\u00e9ho vrcholu (402 m n. m.) s p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed J a\u00a0JZ expozic\u00ed. Porost, kter\u00fd je tvo\u0159en Quercus petraea<\/em> agg. s vtrou\u0161en\u00fdm Carpinus betulus<\/em>, bezprost\u0159edn\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00ed stanovi\u0161tn\u011b zcela nevhodn\u00e9 dosadby smrku.<\/p>\n

Podrost m\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b tr\u00e1vovit\u00fd charakter, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se vyskytuj\u00ed mezofiln\u00ed a\u00a0heminitrofiln\u00ed h\u00e1jov\u00e9 druhy bylin \u2013 Asarum europaeum, Cyclamen purpurascens, Lathyrus niger<\/em> aj.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch prvk\u016f starobyl\u00e9ho v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho lesa se hojn\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed dendrotelmy a\u00a0doupn\u00e9 stromy, lokalita je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 z\u00a0pohledu v\u00fdskytu v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f uprost\u0159ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho celku \u2013 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 sledovan\u00e9 oblasti zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Zachoval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed prvky starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin v lokalit\u011b Doubrava nad Mok\u0159\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

HALUZN\u00cdK<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Chud\u010dice; v\u00fdm\u011bra 1,2 ha<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0izolovan\u00fd poln\u00ed rem\u00edzek, lokalitu les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu je mo\u017en\u00e9 vymezit dnes u\u017e pouze v\u00a0jeho v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed doubrava, je\u017e je nevhodn\u011b nahrazov\u00e1na smrkem a\u00a0borovic\u00ed. V\u00a0severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti segmentu je vyvinut\u00fd pestr\u00fd ke\u0159ov\u00fd lem s\u00a0Prunus spinosa<\/em>, Ligustrum vulgare<\/em> a\u00a0Ramnus catartica<\/em>. Jednotliv\u00fd v\u00fdskyt Sorbus domestica<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0historick\u00fdch prvk\u016f je velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd poz\u016fstatek kamenn\u00e9ho valu, kter\u00fd je ov\u0161em v\u00fdrazn\u011b naru\u0161en hlubokou orbou okoln\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch pozemk\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Poz\u016fstatek kamenn\u00e9ho valu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranici lokality Haluzn\u00edk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00c1JEK<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Veversk\u00e1 B\u00edt\u00fd\u0161ka; v\u00fdm\u011bra 9,5 ha<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o izolovan\u00fd segment lesa s p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdm a\u017e p\u0159irozen\u00fdm spole\u010denstvem dubohab\u0159in v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, p\u0159evaha Quercus petraea<\/em> agg., v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmesi Carpinus betulus, Tilia cordata<\/em>, vtrou\u0161en\u011b Acer campestre, A. platanoides<\/em>.\u00a0 V podrostu dominuje Anemone nemorosa, Corydalis solida<\/em>, d\u00e1le \u010detn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt Hepatica nobilis,\u00a0 Pulmonaria mollis, Symphytum tuberosum, Primula elatior, Polygonatum<\/em> sp., Melica nutans, Brachypodium pinnatum<\/em>, aj. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b zachoval\u00fd ekoton – zejm\u00e9na cenn\u00fd je na JZ a\u017e SV okraji s Corylus avellana<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Z hlediska v\u00fdskytu polykormon\u016f mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zachoval\u00e1 lokalita, v\u00fdskyt na v\u00edce ne\u017e 50\u00a0% plochy segmentu, zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je absence Robinia pseudoacacia<\/em> ve stromov\u00e9m i ke\u0159ov\u00e9m pat\u0159e. \u010cetn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt dubu letn\u00edho (Quercus robur<\/em>) \u2013 hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy v\u00a0okrajov\u00fdch parti\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\n

HOL\u00c9 VRCHY<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Lelekovice; v\u00fdm\u011bra 13,70 ha<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2010 byly lesn\u00ed porosty na sledovan\u00e9 lokalit\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervac\u00ed. Na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed se v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9 lesn\u00ed porosty s\u00a0p\u0159evahou Quercus petraea<\/em> agg., v p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsi se vyskytuje Carpinus betulus<\/em> a Pinus sylvestris<\/em>, vtrou\u0161en\u011b pak rozmanit\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la listnat\u00fdch d\u0159evin (l\u00edpy, javory, buky, b\u0159eky). V\u00a0ke\u0159ov\u00e9m pat\u0159e je hojn\u00fd Cornus mas, Euonymus verrucosa, Crataegus monogyna<\/em> \u010di Ligustrum vulgare<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Synusie podrostu m\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b tr\u00e1vovit\u00fd charakter s dominanc\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis). Z\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch druh\u016f nalezneme Anthericum ramosum, Clematis recta, Lilium mahagon, Neotia nidus-avis<\/em> aj.<\/p>\n

Hojn\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed dendrotelmy, doupn\u00e9 stromy, v\u00fdstavky a drobn\u00e9 sv\u011btliny. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony jsou zachov\u00e1ny pouze jednotliv\u011b.<\/p>\n

\n

HRBAT\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. \u010ceb\u00edn; v\u00fdm\u011bra 6 ha<\/p>\n

Segment byl vymezen na S\u00a0a\u017e SV svahu \u010ceb\u00ednky, kter\u00e1 je jedn\u00edm ze\u00a0t\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdchoz\u016f devonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1penc\u016f ve\u00a0sledovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, ov\u0161em co do v\u00fdskytu vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 teplomiln\u00e9 bioty je zcela nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159edstavuje zbytkov\u00fd are\u00e1l n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdskytu teplomiln\u00e9 kv\u011bteny v\u00e1zan\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na ostr\u016fvky v\u00e1penc\u016f, p\u016fvodn\u00ed lokalita byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zni\u010dena vybudov\u00e1n\u00edm mohutn\u00e9 cement\u00e1rny a v\u00e1penky v\u00a0r. 1957. Dnes nen\u00ed lokalita \u00fazemn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bna a hroz\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u011b jej\u00ed z\u00e1nik v\u00a0d\u016fsledku neust\u00e1le se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby v\u00e1pence.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es zna\u010dn\u00fd \u00fabytek p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhov\u00e9 rozmanitosti se zde st\u00e1le vyskytuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch druh\u016f rostliny, z\u00a0nich\u017e 12 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 (Cornus mas, Quercus pubescens, Aster amellus, Cephalanthera damasonium, Gentiana cruciata, Pulsatilla grandis<\/em> aj.). Na\u00a0vymezen\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina s\u00a0vtrou\u0161en\u00fdm Quercus petraea<\/em> a Acer campestre<\/em>, v\u00a0ke\u0159ov\u00e9m pat\u0159e se uvnit\u0159 porostu i na jeho okraj\u00edch hojn\u011b vyskytuje Coryllus avellana<\/em> a Cornus mas<\/em>. Z\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u010di vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lesn\u00edch druh\u016f bylin se d\u00e1le vyskytuje nap\u0159.\u00a0 Aconitum lycoctonum<\/em>, Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum,<\/em> Primula veris<\/em>, Pulmonaria officinalis<\/em> a Pyrethrum corymbosum.<\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u00a0historick\u00fdch prvk\u016f jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky mal\u00fdch selsk\u00fdch lom\u016f, ze kter\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vali v\u00e1penec.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

CHUD\u010cICK\u00dd H\u00c1J<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Chud\u010dice, v\u00fdm\u011bra 1,8 ha<\/p>\n

Lokalita se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0obci, jedn\u00e1 se o \u0161iroce klenut\u00fd prot\u00e1hl\u00fd h\u0159bet pod\u00e9l toku Ku\u0159imky. R\u016fznov\u011bk\u00fd porost v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu s\u00a0p\u0159evahou Quercus petraea<\/em> agg. v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsi s\u00a0Carpinus betulus<\/em>. V\u00fdskyt Sorbus torminalis<\/em> v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. V\u00a0pa\u0159ezech jsou \u010detn\u00e9 dendrotelmy, v\u00a0druhov\u011b bohat\u00e9m bylinn\u00e9m pat\u0159e se z\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch druh\u016f vyskytuje Hieracium sabaudum, Lathyrus niger<\/em> \u010di Carex montana<\/em>. V\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edm okraji segmentu vz\u00e1cn\u011b roste Muscari comosum<\/em> a Trifolium rubens<\/em>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i \u00fapat\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00edho svahu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 3 hrani\u010dn\u00ed stromy dubu letn\u00edho (Quercus robur<\/em>), na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b patrn\u00fd poz\u016fstatek obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 plu\u017einy.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Habrov\u00fd polykormon na lokalit\u011b Chud\u010dick\u00fd h\u00e1j<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

NAD STANOVISKAMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Jina\u010dovice; v\u00fdm\u011bra 8,7 ha<\/p>\n

Lokalita SVL \u00fazemn\u011b n\u00e1le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed pod p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park Baba byla vymezena na b\u00e1zi zvln\u011bn\u00e9ho svahu se z\u00e1padn\u00ed expozic\u00ed, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed cca 800 m JV od obce Jina\u010dovice. Jedn\u00e1 se o dubov\u00fd porost v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu m\u00edsty s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed habru (Carpinus betulus<\/em>) a babyky (Acer campestre<\/em>), jednotliv\u011b se vyskytuje buk (Fagus sylvatica<\/em>).<\/p>\n

R\u00e1z bylinn\u00e9ho patra tak jako u v\u011bt\u0161iny vymezen\u00fdch segment\u016f ur\u010duj\u00ed tr\u00e1vovit\u00e9 druhy \u2013 zejm. Poa nemoralis<\/em>, Luzula luzuloides a Carex pilosa<\/em>. Z\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch druh\u016f bylin se vyskytuje nap\u0159. Anthericum ramosum<\/em>, Melittis melissophyllum<\/em> \u010di Platanthera biofolia.<\/em> V\u00fdskyt v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f je st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu, jsou roztrou\u0161eny po cel\u00e9 plo\u0161e segmentu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

OP\u00c1LENKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Ku\u0159im; v\u00fdm\u011bra 14 ha<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o izolovan\u00fd lesn\u00ed segment J a\u017e JV expozic\u00ed, je\u017e navazuje v\u00a0JV \u010d\u00e1sti na intravil\u00e1n osady Podles\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e1 dubohab\u0159ina je na mnoh\u00fdch m\u00edstech naru\u0161ena pruhovou v\u00fdsadbou borovice a mod\u0159\u00ednu, p\u0159esto zde m\u016f\u017eeme nal\u00e9zt celou \u0159adu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch atribut\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho i historick\u00e9ho charakteru, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed \u0159ad\u00ed ke starobyl\u00fdm pa\u0159ezin\u00e1m. \u010cetn\u00e9 jsou dendrotelmy, doupn\u00e9 stromy i v\u00fdstavky, mohutn\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i okraj\u00edch lokality. V\u00fdskyt orchideje Dactylorhiza sambucina<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Na SV a JZ okraj\u00edch Op\u00e1lenky bylo objeveno celkem 9 hrani\u010dn\u00edch kamen\u016f. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lokality je i opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd lom a n\u011bkolik men\u0161\u00edch selsk\u00fdch lomk\u016f nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se v\u00a0S\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed. Na ji\u017en\u00ed a severn\u00ed hranici lesn\u00edho porostu rostou duby letn\u00ed (Quercus robur<\/em>).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

POD V\u00c1PENIC\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Hvozdec; v\u00fdm\u011bra 6,5 ha<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o zna\u010dn\u011b \u010dlenit\u00fd str\u017eov\u00fd komplex s\u00a0p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed expozic\u00ed lokalizovan\u00fd cca 380 m JZ sm\u011brem od Nov\u00e9ho Dvora. Na lokalit\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd porost s\u00a0dominanc\u00ed Quercus petraea<\/em> agg., v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsi s Acer campestre, A. platanoides, Tilia cordata<\/em> a T. platyphyllos<\/em>. V\u00a0severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je porost naru\u0161en v\u00fdsadbou jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch d\u0159evin (smrk, borovice). V\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed okrajov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti segmentu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ekotonov\u00e9 spole\u010denstvo s\u00a0celou \u0159adou ke\u0159ov\u00fdch druh\u016f d\u0159evin, hojn\u011b se vyskytuje vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Rhamnus catartica<\/em> \u010di Viburnum opulus<\/em>. V\u00a0bylinn\u00e9m pat\u0159e nalezneme nap\u0159. Aster amellus<\/em> \u010di Cephalanthera damasonium<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Na Z\u00a0a\u017e JZ okraji porostu jsou mohutn\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e dub\u016f letn\u00edch (Quercus robur<\/em>), kter\u00e9 se ov\u0161em roztrou\u0161en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 lokality \u2013 z\u0159ejm\u011b jde o p\u016fvodn\u011b solitern\u00ed d\u0159eviny b\u00fdval\u00fdch pastvin.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0160IBERN\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Ku\u0159im; v\u00fdm\u011bra 16,4 ha<\/p>\n

\u0160ibern\u00e1 je vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena od r. 1990 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkou. Dominantn\u00ed d\u0159evinou porostu je dub zimn\u00ed (Quercus petraea<\/em> agg.) s\u00a0vtrou\u0161enou l\u00edpou (Tilia cordata<\/em>), borovic\u00ed (Pinus sylvestris<\/em>) a bukem (Fagus sylvatica<\/em>), v\u00a0pod\u00farovni s\u00a0habrem (Carpinus betulus<\/em>)a b\u0159\u00edzou (Betula pendula<\/em>). V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ekotonov\u00e9 spole\u010denstvo s\u00a0rozmanit\u00fdmi druhy ke\u0159\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0JZ \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0 Lokalita je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 v\u00fdskytem rostlin z\u00a0\u010deledi Orchidaceae<\/em> \u2013 je jedinou zn\u00e1mou lokalitou v\u00fdskytu kor\u00e1lice trojklann\u00e9 (Corallorhiza trifida<\/em>) na Brn\u011bnsku. Krom\u011b t\u00e9to skupiny rostlin se vyskytuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u010di vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch h\u00e1jov\u00fdch bylin. V\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony jsou zachov\u00e1ny jen jednotliv\u011b p\u0159i lesn\u00edch okraj\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Lokalita je cenn\u00e1 i z\u00a0archeologick\u00e9ho hlediska \u2013 v\u00a0r. 1938 zde byly nalezeny kultovn\u00ed j\u00e1my z\u00a0neolitu (datovan\u00e9 cca 3\u00a0000 p\u0159. n. l.) se zbytky volutov\u00e9 keramiky. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je polanka, kter\u00e1 je zachycena ji\u017e na map\u011b stabiln\u00edho katastru v\u00a0r. 1826 \u2013 v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je neobhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e1 a zar\u016fst\u00e1 n\u00e1letem d\u0159evin.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u00a0VODOJEMU<\/strong><\/p>\n

k.\u00fa. Jina\u010dovice; v\u00fdm\u011bra 5,8 ha<\/p>\n

Lokalita byla vymezena na okraji lesn\u00edho celku spadaj\u00edc\u00edcho pod p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park Podkomorsk\u00e9 lesy, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na pozvoln\u00e9m svahu s\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed expozic\u00ed cca 500 metr\u016f Z\u00a0sm\u011brem od zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho dru\u017estva v\u00a0obci Jina\u010dovice. Hlavn\u00ed d\u0159evinou je Quercus petraea<\/em> agg., v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsi se objevuje Fagus sylvatica<\/em> a Carpinus betulus<\/em>, m\u00edsty i Pinus sylvestris<\/em> a Larix decidua<\/em>. V\u00a0lesn\u00edm lemu nalezneme v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony Acer campestre<\/em>, d\u00e1le Coryllus avellana<\/em> a Ligustrum vulgare<\/em>. V\u00a0tr\u00e1vovit\u00e9m podrostu se vyskytuje Campanula persicifolia, Clinopodium vlugare, Convallaria majalis, Lathyrus vernus<\/em> aj.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i okraji lokality bylo objeveno 9 hrani\u010dn\u00edch kamen\u016f datovan\u00fdch do doby kolem roku 1960.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje Pro hodnocen\u00ed les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu z\u00a0hlediska p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a\u00a0historick\u00fdch prvk\u016f bylo jako modelov\u00e9 vybr\u00e1no \u00fazem\u00ed ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvodu obce s\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed (d\u00e1le jen ORP) Ku\u0159im v\u00a0Jihomoravsk\u00e9m kraji, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed SZ sm\u011brem od Brna na rozmez\u00ed \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 a Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 vrchoviny (Demek et al. 2006). Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP zauj\u00edm\u00e1 celkem 7\u00a0704 ha a … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „ORP Ku\u0159im“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-522","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nORP Ku\u0159im - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/orp-kurim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ORP Ku\u0159im - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje Pro hodnocen\u00ed les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu z\u00a0hlediska p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a\u00a0historick\u00fdch prvk\u016f bylo jako modelov\u00e9 vybr\u00e1no \u00fazem\u00ed ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvodu obce s\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed (d\u00e1le jen ORP) Ku\u0159im v\u00a0Jihomoravsk\u00e9m kraji, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed SZ sm\u011brem od Brna na rozmez\u00ed \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 a Brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 vrchoviny (Demek et al. 2006). 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