{"id":518,"date":"2017-01-16T15:32:55","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T14:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=518"},"modified":"2017-02-02T15:03:06","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T14:03:06","slug":"orp-bystrice-nad-pernstejnem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/orp-bystrice-nad-pernstejnem\/","title":{"rendered":"ORP Byst\u0159ice nad Pern\u0161tejnem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP Byst\u0159ice nad Pern\u0161tejnem zauj\u00edm\u00e1 Hornosvrateckou vrchovinu, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jej\u00ed podcelek Nedv\u011bdick\u00e1 vrchovina (geomorfologick\u00e9 okrsky Sulkoveck\u00e1 vrchovina, V\u00edrsk\u00e1 vrchovina, S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e1 hornatina a Pern\u0161tejnsk\u00e1 vrchovina), do severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zasahuj\u00ed \u017d\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9 vrchy (geomorfologick\u00fd okrsek Pohledeckoskalsk\u00e1 vrchovina). Rozp\u011bt\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek je pom\u011brn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 od 330 m (niva Svratky u Doln\u00edho \u010cep\u00ed) do 774 m (vrchol Horn\u00edho lesa). V geologick\u00e9 stavb\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed ruly, \u010dast\u00e9 jsou svory, vyskytuj\u00ed se i hadce,\u00a0 krystalick\u00e9 v\u00e1pence aj. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do m\u00edrn\u011b tepl\u00e9 oblasti, okrsku MT3, ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st do MT5 a MT9, severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st zasahuje do chladn\u00e9 oblasti CH7.<\/p>\n

Podle mapy potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 vegetace (Neuh\u00e4uslov\u00e1 et al. 1998) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fazem\u00ed bikov\u00e1 bu\u010dina (Luzulo-Fagetum)<\/em>, v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e kv\u011btnat\u00e1 bu\u010dina (Dentario enneaphylli-Fagetum)<\/em>, \u00fadol\u00edm Svratky a jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtok\u016f sem od jihu zasahuje \u010dern\u00fd\u0161ov\u00e1 dubohab\u0159ina (Melampyro nemorosi-Carpinetum)<\/em>. Podle geobiocenologick\u00e9 typizace pat\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed do 4. bukov\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch do 5. jedlobukov\u00e9ho stupn\u011b, pouze na tepl\u00fdch ji\u017en\u00edch expozic\u00edch \u00fadoln\u00edch z\u00e1\u0159ez\u016f vyzn\u00edvaj\u00ed spole\u010denstva 3. dubobukov\u00e9ho stupn\u011b. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky v\u00fdskytu v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f\u00a0 jsou na spr\u00e1vn\u00edm obvodu ORP Byst\u0159ice n.P. celkov\u011b velmi mal\u00e9. P\u0159esto se zde pa\u0159eziny vyskytovaly a dodnes vyskytuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ORP Byst\u0159ice n.P., kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho parku Svrateck\u00e1 hornatina, tedy vertik\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dlenit\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsko-lesn\u00ed krajin\u011b \u00fadoln\u00edch z\u00e1\u0159ez\u016f Svratky a jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtok\u016f, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b Nedv\u011bdi\u010dky. K roku 1845 byly evidov\u00e1ny lesy n\u00edzk\u00e9 v 10 zdej\u0161\u00edch katastrech, nejv\u00edce na k.\u00fa. Skorotice spolu s Chl\u00e9bsk\u00fdm (91,32 ha), Leso\u0148ovice (48,95 ha), Uj\u010dov (47,08 ha), B\u00fd\u0161ovec (23,05 ha) a V\u00edr (10,24 ha). V sou\u010dasnosti zde bylo vymezeno 50 segment\u016f p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f o celkov\u00e9 plo\u0161e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 ha. Za p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed lze pova\u017eovat pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee zde habrov\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny pronikaj\u00ed\u00a0 daleko do nitra \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny, pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 jsou zde v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 porosty bukov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ehled a charakteristika\u00a0 vymezen\u00fdch p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch segment\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>
Vymezen\u00e9 lokality lesa v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v ORP Byst\u0159ice nad Pern\u0161tejnem (\u010d\u00edsla lokalit odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm v tabulce)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>
Hodnocen\u00ed vymezen\u00fdch lokalit les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v ORP Byst\u0159ice nad Pern\u0161tejnem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Skorotice<\/strong><\/p>\n

S k.\u00fa. Chl\u00e9bsk\u00e9 soused\u00ed katastr Skorotice, kde byly vymezeny rovn\u011b\u017e 2 segmenty v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f s p\u0159evahou habru (1,5 a 6,5 ha). Zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed svahy jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed expozice v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 440-526 m a z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vznikly na b\u00fdval\u00fdch pastvin\u00e1ch s rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdmi stromy. Pat\u0159\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3 na stanovi\u0161ti typick\u00fdch a javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta typica <\/em>\u00a0a \u00a0Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Chl\u00e9bsk\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na k.\u00fa. Chl\u00e9bsk\u00e9, kde bylo k roku 1845 spolu se sousedn\u00edm katastrem Skorotice uv\u00e1d\u011bno p\u0159es 90 ha n\u00edzk\u00e9ho lesa,\u00a0 lze v sou\u010dasnosti vymezit 2 segmenty p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b habrov\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin.<\/p>\n

Segment Chl\u00e9bsk\u00e9 1 (2,0 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 strm\u00e9, star\u00fdmi agr\u00e1rn\u00edmi terasami \u010dlen\u011bn\u00e9 svahy severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 430-460 m.\u00a0 Habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina\u00a0 (polykormony po 2-8 km\u00ednc\u00edch p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed nad vyjednocen\u00fdmi stromy) s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed buku, z\u010d\u00e1sti v nad\u00farovni. Bylinn\u00e9 patro s n\u00edzkou pokryvnost\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, bika hajn\u00ed (Luzula luzuloides)<\/em>,\u00a0 ost\u0159ice prstnat\u00e1 (Carex digitata)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, zasahuje sem i h\u00e1jov\u00fd zvonek broskvolist\u00fd (Campanula persicifolia) <\/em>aj. Jedn\u00e1 se o starobylou pa\u0159ezinu B3 na stanovi\u0161ti typick\u00fdch a javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta typica<\/em> a Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em>. P\u0159i horn\u00edm okraji na styku s pastvinou subxerotermofiln\u00ed ekoton s v\u00fdskytem mod\u0159ence chocholat\u00e9ho (Muscari comosum)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Segment Chl\u00e9bsk\u00e9 2 (cca 10 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 strm\u00e9 skalnat\u00e9 svahy ji\u017en\u00edch expozic k Chl\u00e9bsk\u00e9mu potoku a vrcholov\u00fd h\u0159bet, v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 370-490 m. Habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed dubu zimn\u00edho a babyky. P\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed habrov\u00e9 polykormony po 2-5 ve svazku (v\u00fd\u010detn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br 10 a\u017e 25 cm). Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>,\u00a0 lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>,\u00a0 pta\u010dinec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Stellaria holostea)<\/em>, plicn\u00edk tmav\u00fd \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0(Pulmonaria obscura) <\/em>aj., na jednom z nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst v povod\u00ed Svratky zde roste tolita l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria)<\/em>. Obdobn\u011b jako segment p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed i tento porost do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3 na stanovi\u0161ti dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din, zde v\u0161ak s p\u0159echody do javorov\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch\u00a0 doubrav (Fagi-querceta aceris) <\/em>z 2. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Doln\u00ed \u010cep\u00ed <\/strong>(2,0 ha)<\/p>\n

Strm\u00fd kamenit\u00fd a\u017e skalnat\u00fd svah z\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice k niv\u011b Svratky, v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 340-400 m. Dvouet\u00e1\u017eov\u00fd habrov\u00fd porost \u2013 v horn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017ei ko\u0161at\u00e9 star\u00e9 habry snad semenn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu (v\u00fd\u010detn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br a\u017e 50 cm, v\u00fd\u0161ka 20 m), spodn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017e tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd i semenn\u00fd habr. Z\u0159ejm\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed pastevn\u00ed les. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu je hojn\u00fd jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em>, d\u00e1le zde rostou ost\u0159ice prstnat\u00e1 (Carex digitata)<\/em>, pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em> aj. P\u0159i doln\u00edm okraji lesa na styku s poli v niv\u011b je zazemn\u011bn\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1hon, v n\u011bm\u017e je vytvo\u0159en hygrofiln\u00ed ekoton s dominanc\u00ed invazivn\u00edho neofytu net\u00fdkavky \u017el\u00e1znat\u00e9 (Impatiens glandulifera).<\/em> Segment pat\u0159\u00ed do javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> ve 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni a do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin se znaky lesa sdru\u017een\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u017en\u00e1 1-19<\/strong><\/p>\n

K roku 1845 je na katastru V\u011b\u017en\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bno pouze 1,40 ha n\u00edzk\u00e9ho lesa a 5,43 ha k\u0159ovin. V sou\u010dasnosti zde v\u0161ak bylo vymezeno rekordn\u00edch 19 segment\u016f o velikosti 0,1 a\u017e 3,5 ha, celkov\u011b o plo\u0161e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 27 ha. Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch porost\u016f v okol\u00ed V\u011b\u017en\u00e9 musela vzniknout na opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.\u00a0 Vyskytuj\u00ed se rozpt\u00fdlen\u011b po cel\u00e9m katastru jednak jako izolovan\u00e9 ostr\u016fvky v pol\u00edch a pastvin\u00e1ch, jednak \u2013 v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e \u2013 p\u0159i okraj\u00edch\u00a0 souvislej\u0161\u00edho lesn\u00edho komplexu nad \u00fadol\u00edm \u0159\u00ed\u010dky Nedv\u011bdi\u010dky, celkov\u011b v rozmez\u00ed nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ek 450 a\u017e 610 m.<\/p>\n

Segment V\u011b\u017en\u00e1 1 (2,0 ha) zauj\u00edm\u00e1 skalnat\u00fd k jihu sb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed h\u0159bet s balvanitou sut\u00ed v \u00fadoln\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159ezu Nedv\u011bdi\u010dky, v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 450-480 m. P\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd habrov\u00fd porost je z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vyjednocen\u00fd, polykormony jsou jen roztrou\u0161en\u00e9, krom\u011b habru je zde n\u00e1padn\u00fd i v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd polykormon javoru klenu o 7 kmenech, je tu i mohutn\u00fd v\u00fdstavek buku. V bylinn\u00e9m pat\u0159e je dominantn\u00ed ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis), <\/em>p\u0159idru\u017euj\u00ed se ost\u0159ice prstnat\u00e1 (Carex digitata)<\/em>, pta\u010dinec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Stellaria holostea)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em> aj. Sm\u011brem od jihu zde na nejzaz\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v \u00fadol\u00ed Nedv\u011bdi\u010dky roste jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis) <\/em>a na slunn\u00e9 skalce pod hab\u0159inou strdivka sedmihradsk\u00e1 (Melica transsilvanica)<\/em>. Habrov\u00e1 neprav\u00e1 kmenovina C2 zde roste na pomez\u00ed 3. a 4. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b na stanovi\u0161ti lipov\u00fdch javo\u0159in s bukem (Tili-acereta fagi). <\/em>Obdobn\u00fd charakter, ale bez v\u00fdskytu jatern\u00edku, maj\u00ed v skalnat\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech lesn\u00edho komplexu\u00a0 v \u00fadoln\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159ezu Nedv\u011bdi\u010dky i segmenty V\u011b\u017en\u00e1 9 a 11.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed segmenty jsou rozpt\u00fdleny v drobn\u00fdch ostr\u016fvc\u00edch v p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blsky obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 krajin\u011b, kde dnes m\u00edsto d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pol\u00ed p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed pastviny. Ve v\u0161ech se zachovaly zbytky plu\u017einy\u00a0 –\u00a0 kamenn\u00e9 agr\u00e1rn\u00ed valy (kamenice a hromadnice), v n\u011bkter\u00fdch i soustava agr\u00e1rn\u00edch teras\u00a0 (nap\u0159. V\u011b\u017en\u00e1 10). P\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159evinou je habr v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, vyskytuj\u00ed se i\u00a0 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 buky a javory kleny, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b i bukov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky semenn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto\u00a0 segmentech, by\u0165 jsou izolov\u00e1ny uprost\u0159ed pastvin a k roku 1845 byly je\u0161t\u011b nelesn\u00ed, rostou typick\u00e9 lesn\u00ed druhy; nej\u010dast\u011bji pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis) <\/em>a sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch segmentech (V\u011b\u017en\u00e1 5, 14 a 16) i acidofiln\u00ed bor\u016fvka (Vaccinium myrtillus)<\/em>, pouze v segmentech V\u011b\u017en\u00e1 12 a 18 roste i h\u00e1jov\u00e1 dymnivka bobovit\u00e1 (Corydalis intermedia)<\/em>. V\u00fdjimku tvo\u0159\u00ed segment V\u011b\u017en\u00e1 10 s agr\u00e1rn\u00edmi terasami, kde lesn\u00ed druhy zat\u00edm chyb\u011bj\u00ed patrn\u011b proto, \u017ee je zde habrov\u00fd porost v\u00fdvojov\u011b nejmlad\u0161\u00ed. Popisovan\u00e9 segmenty pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b do 4. bukov\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, skupiny typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f bu\u010diny s javory (Fageta aceris)<\/em>, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b i do kysel\u00fdch dubojedlov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Fageta quercino-abietina)<\/em>. Podle pod\u00edlu v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f jsou tyto segmenty \u0159azeny do kategorie starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin (V\u011b\u017en\u00e1 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17 a 18) nebo do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin (V\u011b\u017en\u00e1 4, 7, 8, 12, 16 a 19).<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina v pastvin\u00e1ch rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdch segment\u016f m\u00e1 alespo\u0148 z\u010d\u00e1sti vyvinut\u00fd mezofiln\u00ed ekoton, v n\u011bm\u017e rostou nap\u0159. ovs\u00edk vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd (Arrhenatherum elatius)<\/em>, kozinec sladkolist\u00fd (Astragalus glycyphyllos)<\/em>, jetel prost\u0159edn\u00ed (Trifolium medium)<\/em>, mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka vej\u010dit\u00e1 (Thymus pulegioides)<\/em>, kru\u010dinka barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 (Genista tinctoria)<\/em> aj. Pro mnoh\u00e9 segmenty je typick\u00fd habrov\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, zpravidla zkousan\u00fd zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z historick\u00e9ho hlediska je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd segment V\u011b\u017en\u00e1 16. V jeho t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti toti\u017e st\u00e1vala v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 600 m formansk\u00e1 hospoda Veselka na starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 stezce z Nedv\u011bdice p\u0159es hrad Pern\u0161tejn do Byst\u0159ice n.P. a d\u00e1le do nitra \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny. Nad zaniklou hospodou (zachovaly se zde jen rovnan\u00e9 rulov\u00e9 z\u00eddky) je dodnes patrn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 \u00favozov\u00fdch cest, zarostl\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00fdmladkovou bu\u010dinou s habrem a javorem klenem.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Star\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed buk p\u0159i okraji habrov\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny u V\u011b\u017en\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Smr\u010dek\u00a0 1-6<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na k.\u00fa. Smr\u010dek bylo vymezeno 6 segment\u016f p\u016fvodem v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f o velikosti 0,3 a\u017e 1,5 ha, celkov\u011b necel\u00fdch 5 ha. Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech se jedn\u00e1 o kamenit\u00e9 a\u017e skalnat\u00e9 kope\u010dky v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 570-605 m, m\u00edrn\u011b vystupuj\u00edc\u00ed nad okoln\u00ed reli\u00e9f, na n\u011b\u017e bylo vyn\u00e1\u0161eno kamen\u00ed z okoln\u00edch pol\u00ed a luk. Obdobn\u011b jako na soused\u00edc\u00edm katastru B\u00fd\u0161ovce je zde v\u00fdznamn\u011b zastoupen v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd buk, ale pom\u011brn\u011b hojn\u00fd je zde je\u0161t\u011b habr a vyzn\u00edv\u00e1 zde v\u00fdskyt dubu zimn\u00edho (v segmentu Smr\u010dek l v nadm.v\u00fd\u0161ce 600 m). Hlavn\u00edmi druhy bylinn\u00e9ho podrostu jsou lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>,\u00a0 sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em> a b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix)<\/em>, v nejji\u017en\u011bji lokalizovan\u00e9m segmentu Smr\u010dek 2 je\u0161t\u011b roste h\u00e1jov\u00e1 dymnivka bobovit\u00e1 (Corydalis intermedia)<\/em>, ale typick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce dubohabrov\u00fdch h\u00e1j\u016f jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis) <\/em>chyb\u00ed i zde. V\u0161echny segmenty na katastru Smr\u010dku pat\u0159\u00ed do 4. bukov\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f typick\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Fageta typica)<\/em> a bu\u010diny s javory (Fageta aceris)<\/em>. Podle pod\u00edlu v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin nebo do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin. Zejm\u00e9na segment Smr\u010dek\u00a0 4 \u2013 typick\u00fd selsk\u00fd les\u00edk se smrkem a jedl\u00ed v nad\u00farovni \u2013 m\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e charakter st\u0159edn\u00edho (sdru\u017een\u00e9ho) lesa.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00e1 bu\u010dina pod Dlouhou sk\u00e1lou u Smr\u010dku<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/a>
Habrov\u00fd dvoj\u00e1k v h\u00e1jku u Smr\u010dku vyu\u017eit\u00fd k rovn\u00e1n\u00ed palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nad Josefovem <\/strong>(1,0 ha)<\/p>\n

Kamenit\u00fd svah jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice\u00a0 v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 525 m; k.\u00fa. Josefov u Ro\u017en\u00e9. Uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed a pastvin izolovan\u00fd habrov\u00fd h\u00e1jek v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, vyjednocen\u00fd. V podrostu s n\u00edzkou pokryvnost\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, ost\u0159ice prstnat\u00e1 (Carex digitata)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em> aj. Neprav\u00e1 kmenovina C3 na stanovi\u0161ti bu\u010din s javory (Fageta aceris).<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00fd\u0161ovec 1-6<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z m\u00edrn\u011b zvln\u011bn\u00e9ho reli\u00e9fu n\u00e1horn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u00ed na katastru B\u00fd\u0161ovce vystupuje v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 610 a\u017e 625 m \u0159ada kamenit\u00fdch a\u017e skalnat\u00fdch kope\u010dk\u016f, na kter\u00fdch rostou uprost\u0159ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch pozemk\u016f listnat\u00e9 les\u00edky o plo\u0161e 0,1 a\u017e 1,0 ha (celkem 3,3 ha).\u00a0 Krom\u011b segmentu B\u00fd\u0161ovec 1, kde je sm\u011bs habru a dubu letn\u00edho, p\u0159eva\u017euje v ostatn\u00edch segmentech buk s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed habru, z dal\u0161\u00edch d\u0159evin je vz\u00e1cn\u011b p\u0159im\u00ed\u0161en javor klen. Ve v\u0161ech segmentech se zachovaly v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony uveden\u00fdch d\u0159evin, nej\u010dast\u011bji buku a habru, v\u017edy v\u0161ak jen roztrou\u0161en\u011b mezi p\u016fvodem semenn\u00fdmi nebo vyjednocen\u00fdmi v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi stromy. P\u011bkn\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 polykormony jsou zejm\u00e9na v segmentech B\u00fd\u0161ovec 2 a 6,\u00a0 kde se ojedin\u011ble vyskytuj\u00ed i p\u011bkn\u00e9 dendrotelmy. V segmentu B\u00fd\u0161ovec 3 byl v doupn\u00e9m buku pozorov\u00e1n 30.7.2015 vz\u00e1cn\u00fd holub doup\u0148\u00e1k (Columba oenas)<\/em>. Vyskytuj\u00ed se zde i drobn\u00e9 dendrotelmy v habrov\u00fdch polykormonech. Bylinn\u00e9 patro s n\u00edzkou pokryvnost\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed sm\u011bs r\u016fzn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u2013 lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>,\u00a0 sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>,\u00a0 pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon luteum)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk zedn\u00ed (Hieracium murorum)<\/em>, bor\u016fvka (Vaccinium myrtillus), <\/em>vz\u00e1cn\u011b i konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em> aj. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jsou v\u0161echny segmenty obklopeny z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti poli, jsou jejich ekotony ruderalizovan\u00e9,\u00a0 n\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed alespo\u0148 z\u010d\u00e1sti habrov\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, zkousan\u00fd zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Dodnes zde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kamen\u00ed, vysb\u00edran\u00e9ho v okoln\u00edch pol\u00edch,\u00a0 a k v\u00fdb\u011bru jednotliv\u00fdch kmen\u016f z v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch polykormon\u016f.<\/p>\n

Segmenty B\u00fd\u0161ovec 1 a\u017e 6, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 souhrnn\u011b jako „Bukov\u00e9 pahorky b\u00fd\u0161oveck\u00e9“, se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na pomez\u00ed 4. a 5. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, pat\u0159\u00ed do skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f dubojedlov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Fageta quercino-abietina)<\/em>,\u00a0 typick\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Fageta aceris)<\/em> a bu\u010diny s javory (Fageta aceris)<\/em>. Segmenty B\u00fd\u0161ovec 2 a 6 pat\u0159\u00ed do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin, ostatn\u00ed do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin, \u010dasto se znaky lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho (sdru\u017een\u00e9ho).<\/p>\n

<\/a>
V\u00fdmladkov\u00fd polykormon buku s dendrotelmou u B\u00fd\u0161ovce<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pod Ochozou 1 a 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Enkl\u00e1vy lesn\u00edho komplexu, vyb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed od h\u0159betu Ochoze do pastvin na k.\u00fa. L\u00edskovec. M\u00edrn\u00e9 svahy ji\u017en\u00edch expozic s kamenicemi v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 520-525 m. Porosty v obou segmentech (0,5 a 0,5 ha) jsou tvo\u0159eny habrov\u00fdmi pa\u0159ezinami netv\u00e1rn\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu (polykormony po 2-7 kmenech s v\u00fd\u010detn\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brem 5 a\u017e 30 cm), ojedin\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdskyt drobn\u00fdch such\u00fdch dendrotelem. Bylinn\u00fd podrost s velmi n\u00edzkou pokryvnost\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, bor\u016fvka (Vaccinium myrtillus) <\/em>aj. Jsou to starobyl\u00e9 pa\u0159eziny B3 s p\u0159echody do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C1 na stanovi\u0161ti dubojedlov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Fageta quercino-abietina)<\/em> ve 4. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni. Na styku s pastvinami je vytvo\u0159en p\u011bkn\u00fd subxerotermofiln\u00ed ekoton s devatern\u00edkem velkokv\u011bt\u00fdm tmav\u00fdm (Helianthemum nummularium <\/em>subsp. obscurum)<\/em>, jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edkem chlup\u00e1\u010dkem (Hieracium pilosella)<\/em>,\u00a0 mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161kou vej\u010ditou (Thymus pulegioides)<\/em>, hvozd\u00edkem kropenat\u00fdm (Dianthus deltoides)<\/em>, vemen\u00edkem dvoulist\u00fdm (Platanthera bifolia) <\/em>aj.<\/p>\n

\n

Pod Ochozou 3<\/strong>\u00a0 (3,0 ha)<\/p>\n

\u00dapatn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st svahu severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed expozice\u00a0 od skalnat\u00e9ho h\u0159betu Ochoze k niv\u011b Svratky, m\u00edsty balvanit\u00e1, v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 350-390 m; k.\u00fa. Uj\u010dov. V horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti segmentu jsou patrn\u00e9 dv\u011b agr\u00e1rn\u00ed terasy a tak\u00e9 zbytky jam po d\u00e1vn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b rud. (V bl\u00edzk\u00e9m \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nov\u011b-Ole\u0161ni\u010dce jsou \u017eelez\u00e1rny se staletou tradic\u00ed.)\u00a0 Neprav\u00e1 habrov\u00e1 kmenovina (C1) p\u011bkn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu, v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony jsou jen ojedin\u011bl\u00e9, hojn\u011bji p\u0159i lesn\u00edm okraji na styku se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi pozemky. Ojedin\u011blou p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs tvo\u0159\u00ed buk a babyka. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou ost\u0159ice prstnat\u00e1 (Carex digitata)<\/em>, strdivka jednokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Melica uniflora)<\/em>,\u00a0 bika hajn\u00ed (Luzula luzuloides)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, \u0161\u0165avel kysel\u00fd (Oxalis acetosella)<\/em>, pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, pta\u010dinec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Stellaria holostea),<\/em> zvonek broskvolist\u00fd (Campanula persicifolia) <\/em>aj. Porost pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f javorov\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta aceris)<\/em> ve 3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni.<\/p>\n

\n

Ochoza <\/strong>(2,5 ha)<\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace Ochoza na k.\u00fa. Uj\u010dov. Skalnat\u00fd rulov\u00fd h\u0159bet v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 540-567 m s vlo\u017ekou krystalick\u00fdch v\u00e1penc\u016f, kter\u00e9 zde byly v minulosti t\u011b\u017eeny jako mramory. V ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed h\u0159bet v m\u00edrn\u00fd hlinit\u00fd svah se z\u0159eteln\u00fdmi agr\u00e1rn\u00edmi terasami a kamenicemi. Mezernat\u00e9 porosty, v nich\u017e jsou v m\u00edrn\u00e9 nad\u00farovni star\u00e9 buky (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b\u00a0 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9) a v pod\u00farovni p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 habry (m\u00edsty polykormony a\u017e po 10 km\u00ednc\u00edch s v\u00fd\u010detn\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brem 5 a\u017e 30 cm). V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu rostou lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, pta\u010dinec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Stellaria holostea)<\/em>, \u010desn\u00e1\u010dek l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd (Alliaria petiolata)<\/em>,\u00a0 kapra\u010f samec (Dryopteris filix-mas)<\/em>, na v\u00e1penci t\u00e9\u017e jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis)<\/em>, samorostl\u00edk klasnat\u00fd (Actaea spicata)<\/em>, lilie zlatohlav\u00e1 (Lilium martagon)<\/em> aj. Rezervace pat\u0159\u00ed do skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u016f bu\u010diny s javory (Fageta aceris) <\/em>a lipov\u00fdch javo\u0159in s bukem (Tili-acereta fagi)<\/em>, p\u016fvodem p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 porosty pat\u0159\u00ed do kategorie starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B2 s p\u0159echody do neprav\u00fdch kmenovin C1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Habrov\u00e9 polykormony na skalnat\u00e9m h\u0159betu v PR Ochoza<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nad Leso\u0148ovicemi<\/strong> (1,0 ha)<\/p>\n

Kamenit\u00fd a\u017e skalnat\u00fd h\u0159b\u00edtek nad pramenn\u00fdm \u00fasekem pot\u016f\u010dku, v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 560 m, na k.\u00fa. Leso\u0148ovice. V\u00fdmladkov\u00fd bukov\u00fd porost s ojedin\u011blou p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed habru, v nad\u00farovni borovice; bukov\u00e9 polykormony po 2 a\u017e 6 kmenech ve svazku. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu s velmi n\u00edzkou pokryvnost\u00ed rostou lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>,\u00a0 sasanka hajn\u00ed (Anemone nemorosa)<\/em>, violka lesn\u00ed (Viola reichenbachiana)<\/em> aj. P\u011bkn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho selsk\u00e9ho lesa ve 4. bukov\u00e9m vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni. Starobyl\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina B2 na stanovi\u0161ti typick\u00fdch bu\u010din (Fageta typica)<\/em>. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee k roku 1845 je na katastru Leso\u0148ovic uv\u00e1d\u011bno 48,95 ha lesa n\u00edzk\u00e9ho, zbyl z nich jenom tento segment, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 i znaky lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho (sdru\u017een\u00e9ho).<\/p>\n

\n

Pod Zub\u0161tejnem<\/strong> (0,5 ha)<\/p>\n

Pod z\u0159\u00edceninou st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho hradu Zub\u0161tejna se na kamenit\u00e9m h\u0159b\u00edtku u Pivonic zachoval\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 620 m habrov\u00fd h\u00e1jek v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Habr je n\u00edzk\u00e9ho, k\u0159ivolak\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu, vyjednocen\u00e9 kmeny p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed nad polykormony po 2-3 km\u00ednc\u00edch, s v\u00fd\u010detn\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brem do 30 cm. Relativn\u011b bohat\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, konvalinka vonn\u00e1 (Convallaria majalis)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, bor\u016fvka (Vaccinium myrtillus)<\/em> aj. Neprav\u00e1 kmenovina\u00a0 C3 na stanovi\u0161ti jedlov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Abieti-fageta)<\/em> v 5. jedlobukov\u00e9m vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni.<\/p>\n

\n

Pod Bole\u0161\u00ednem <\/strong>(0,9 ha)<\/p>\n

Skalnat\u00fd svah jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 450 m na k.\u00fa. Bole\u0161\u00edn. Habrov\u00fd porost\u00a0 s roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi polykormony a s mohutn\u00fdmi bukov\u00fdmi v\u00fdstavky. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu ost\u0159ice prstnat\u00e1 (Carex digitata)<\/em>,\u00a0 kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, \u0161\u0165avel kysel\u00fd (Oxalis acetosella)<\/em> aj. Neprav\u00e1 habrov\u00e1 kmenovina C2 na stanovi\u0161ti bu\u010din s javory (Fageta aceris).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Dubovice<\/strong> (5,0 ha)<\/p>\n

Velmi strm\u00e9 amfite\u00e1trovit\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 skalnat\u00e9 svahy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice nad \u0159ekou Svratkou, v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 400-500 m, na k.\u00fa. Bole\u0161\u00edn. Siln\u011b mezernat\u00e9 sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 porosty buku, dubu zimn\u00edho, habru, javoru klenu, l\u00edpy srd\u010dit\u00e9, l\u00edsky, smrku, jedle a borovice lesn\u00ed. Listnat\u00e9 stromy jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou zakrsl\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed roztrou\u0161en\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9\u00a0 polykormony. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu bika hajn\u00ed (Luzula luzuloides)<\/em>, lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>,\u00a0 t\u0159tina r\u00e1kosovit\u00e1 (Calamagrostis arundinacea)<\/em>, osladi\u010d obecn\u00fd (Polypodium vulgare)<\/em>, kapra\u010f samec (Dryopteris filix-mas)<\/em>, bor\u016fvka (Vaccinium myrtillus)<\/em>, smolni\u010dka obecn\u00e1 (Lychnis viscaria)<\/em>, n\u00e1prstn\u00edk velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Digitalis grandiflora) <\/em>aj. Mozaika rozmanit\u00fdch skupin typ\u016f geobioc\u00e9n\u00fa v r\u00e1mci 4. vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b, p\u0159evl\u00e1daji zakrsl\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 bu\u010diny (Querci-fageta superiora).<\/em> Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b z\u0159ejm\u011b v minulosti slou\u017eilo jako koz\u00ed pastvina, segment lze za\u0159adit do starobyl\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin B3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
Su\u0165ov\u00e9 porosty s v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdm polykormonem l\u00edpy v Dubovici v \u00fadoln\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159ezu Svratky pod V\u00edrem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nad hr\u00e1z\u00ed<\/strong> (0,8 ha)<\/p>\n

Svahy severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice, roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00e9 star\u00fdmi agr\u00e1rn\u00edmi terasami s kamenicemi, v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 510 a\u017e 520 m; k.\u00fa. V\u00edr, v bl\u00edzkosti hr\u00e1ze V\u00edrsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady. Ve spodn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017ei v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 i semenn\u00e9 habry, v horn\u00ed et\u00e1\u017ei borovice lesn\u00ed, smrk a ojedin\u011bl\u00fd mohutn\u00fd v\u00fdstavek buku. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu sv\u00edzel vonn\u00fd (Galium odoratum)<\/em>, ky\u010delnice cibulkonosn\u00e1 \u00a0(Dentaria bulbifera)<\/em>, violka lesn\u00ed (Viola reichenbachiana)<\/em>, samorostl\u00edk klasnat\u00fd (Actaea spicata)<\/em> aj.\u00a0 Neprav\u00e1 kmenovina C2 se znaky lesa st\u0159edn\u00edho (sdru\u017een\u00e9ho) na stanovi\u0161ti typick\u00fdch bu\u010din\u00a0 (Fageta typica)<\/em>. Na styku s pastvinou \u00fazk\u00fd mezofiln\u00ed ekoton s kru\u010dinkou barv\u00ed\u0159skou (Genista tinctoria) <\/em>\u00a0a chrpou \u010dek\u00e1nkem (Centaurea scabiosa).<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>
Habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina s hranou agr\u00e1rn\u00ed terasy pobl\u00ed\u017e hr\u00e1ze V\u00edrsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Strak\u016fv kopec <\/strong>(0,6 ha)<\/p>\n

Skalnat\u00fd h\u0159bet a horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st svahu ji\u017en\u00ed expozice s kamenicemi,\u00a0 v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 545 m; k.\u00fa.Korouhvice. Uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed a pastvin izolovan\u00fd h\u00e1jek v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu s p\u0159evahou habru a s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed dubu zimn\u00edho. Vyjednocen\u00e9 stromy p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed nad v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdmi polykormony. Druhov\u011b bohat\u00fd bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, v\u00e1le\u010dka lesn\u00ed (Brachypodium sylvaticum)<\/em>, ost\u0159ice m\u011bkkoostenn\u00e1 (Carex muricata)<\/em>, pituln\u00edk horsk\u00fd (Galeobdolon montanum)<\/em>, kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 \u00a0(Mercurialis perennis)<\/em>, zvonek broskvolist\u00fd (Campanula persicifolia)<\/em> aj. Neprav\u00e1 kmenovina C2 na stanovi\u0161ti javorov\u00fdch dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta aceris).<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Pod Strakov\u00fdm kopcem <\/strong>(1,0 ha)<\/p>\n

Skalnat\u00fd vrcholov\u00fd h\u0159b\u00edtek a svahy jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice do \u00fadol\u00ed pot\u016f\u010dku a k hladin\u011b V\u00edrsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady, v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 460-510 m; k.\u00fa. Korouhvice. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b habrov\u00fd porost, z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vyjednocen\u00fd, roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 polykormony po 2-3 kmenech (v\u00fd\u010detn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br do 40 cm). Ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 v\u00fdstavky buku. V \u00fadol\u00ed pot\u016f\u010dku zaj\u00edmav\u00fd v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd polykormon ol\u0161e lepkav\u00e9 sr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed s javorem klenem. V bylinn\u00e9m podrostu s n\u00edzkou pokryvnost\u00ed rostou bika hajn\u00ed (Luzula luzuloides)<\/em>,\u00a0 lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, pta\u010dinec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Stellaria holostea)<\/em>, zvonek broskvolist\u00fd (Campanula persicifolia)<\/em> aj. Neprav\u00e1 kmenovina C3 na stanovi\u0161ti dubov\u00fdch bu\u010din (Querci-fageta).<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Nad Hlubok\u00fdm <\/strong>(0,7 ha)<\/p>\n

Skalnat\u00fd (rulov\u00fd) h\u0159b\u00edtek a svah jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed expozice v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 570-580 m; k.\u00fa. Korouhvice. V horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kamenice, nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d vede star\u00e1 selsk\u00e1 cesta. Nad V\u00edrskou p\u0159ehradou zde uprost\u0159ed pol\u00ed a luk roste v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd habrov\u00fd les\u00edk s ojedin\u011ble vtrou\u0161en\u00fdm dubem zimn\u00edm v nejzaz\u0161\u00ed poloze sm\u011brem od jihu do nitra \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny. Bylinn\u00fd podrost tvo\u0159\u00ed lipnice hajn\u00ed (Poa nemoralis)<\/em>, sve\u0159ep Beneken\u016fv (Bromus benekenii)<\/em>, ba\u017eanka vytrval\u00e1 (Mercurialis perennis), <\/strong><\/em>kopytn\u00edk evropsk\u00fd (Asarum europaeum)<\/em>, hrachor jarn\u00ed (Lathyrus vernus)<\/em>, koko\u0159\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Polygonatum multiflorum)<\/em>, b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix)<\/em> aj. Starobyl\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina B3 na stanovi\u0161ti bu\u010din s javory (Fageta aceris)<\/em>. Nesouvisl\u00fd mezofiln\u00ed ekoton m\u00e1 m\u00edsty pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ze zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed zkousan\u00e9ho habru, rostou v n\u011bm kozinec sladkolist\u00fd (Astragalus glycyphyllos)<\/em>, chrpa \u010dek\u00e1nek (Centaurea scabiosa) <\/em>aj.<\/p>\n

\n

Na Jedli <\/strong>(0,5 ha)<\/p>\n

\u0160iroce klenut\u00fd vrcholov\u00fd h\u0159bet s kamenicemi kopce Na Jedli,\u00a0 v nadm. v\u00fd\u0161ce 715-727 m, na k.\u00fa. Vesel\u00ed u Dale\u010d\u00edna v \u010dlenit\u00e9 Sulkoveck\u00e9 vrchovin\u011b. Do 20 m \u0161irok\u00e1 d\u0159evinn\u00e1 linie buku, je\u0159\u00e1bu pta\u010d\u00edho, j\u00edvy, b\u0159\u00edzy, javoru klenu a l\u00edsky uprost\u0159ed pastvin. V\u0161echny uveden\u00e9 d\u0159eviny zde maj\u00ed\u00a0 oklestn\u00ed i\u00a0 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 tvary a dodnes b\u00fdvaj\u00ed formov\u00e1ny vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a oklestem, aby se nerozr\u016fstaly do okoln\u00edch pastvin. Jedn\u00e1 se o d\u0159evinnou linii ekotonov\u00e9ho typu, v jej\u00edm\u017e bylinn\u00e9m podrostu a p\u0159i okraj\u00edch rostou nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 druhy \u2013 metli\u010dka k\u0159ivolak\u00e1 (Avenella flexuosa)<\/em>, bor\u016fvka (Vaccinium myrtillus)<\/em>, jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk chlup\u00e1\u010dek (Hieracium pilosella)<\/em>, pupava bezlody\u017en\u00e1 (Carlina acaulis)<\/em> aj.<\/p>\n

Tento segment, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v 5. jedlobukov\u00e9m vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni, tedy ji\u017e mimo oblast v\u00fdskytu plo\u0161n\u00fdch pa\u0159ezin, byl vybr\u00e1n jako uk\u00e1zka starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch a oklestn\u00edch „pastevn\u00edch“ lini\u00ed, typick\u00fdch pro vrcholov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny. Dal\u0161\u00ed najdeme nap\u0159. v okol\u00ed Blatin v CHKO \u017d\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9 vrchy (ORP Nov\u00e9 M\u011bsto na Morav\u011b), kde byl dokonce v takov\u00e9 d\u0159evinn\u00e9 linii objeven v\u00fdmladkov\u00fd polykormon jilmu drsn\u00e9ho se 17 kmeny.<\/p>\n

<\/a>
V\u00fdmladkov\u00e1 d\u0159evinn\u00e1 linie s podrostem bor\u016fvky uprost\u0159ed pastvin – kopec Na Jedli (727 m) nad Vesel\u00edm u Dale\u010d\u00edna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>
Habrov\u00e1 pa\u0159ezina s dubem zimn\u00edm nad V\u00edrskou p\u0159ehradou \u2013 sm\u011brem od jihu nejzaz\u0161\u00ed ostr\u016fvek v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho lesa v nitru \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP Byst\u0159ice nad Pern\u0161tejnem zauj\u00edm\u00e1 Hornosvrateckou vrchovinu, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jej\u00ed podcelek Nedv\u011bdick\u00e1 vrchovina (geomorfologick\u00e9 okrsky Sulkoveck\u00e1 vrchovina, V\u00edrsk\u00e1 vrchovina, S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e1 hornatina a Pern\u0161tejnsk\u00e1 vrchovina), do severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zasahuj\u00ed \u017d\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9 vrchy (geomorfologick\u00fd okrsek Pohledeckoskalsk\u00e1 vrchovina). Rozp\u011bt\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek je pom\u011brn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 od 330 m (niva Svratky u Doln\u00edho \u010cep\u00ed) do 774 m … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „ORP Byst\u0159ice nad Pern\u0161tejnem“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-518","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nORP Byst\u0159ice nad Pern\u0161tejnem - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/orp-bystrice-nad-pernstejnem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ORP Byst\u0159ice nad Pern\u0161tejnem - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00fadaje Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvod ORP Byst\u0159ice nad Pern\u0161tejnem zauj\u00edm\u00e1 Hornosvrateckou vrchovinu, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jej\u00ed podcelek Nedv\u011bdick\u00e1 vrchovina (geomorfologick\u00e9 okrsky Sulkoveck\u00e1 vrchovina, V\u00edrsk\u00e1 vrchovina, S\u00fdko\u0159sk\u00e1 hornatina a Pern\u0161tejnsk\u00e1 vrchovina), do severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zasahuj\u00ed \u017d\u010f\u00e1rsk\u00e9 vrchy (geomorfologick\u00fd okrsek Pohledeckoskalsk\u00e1 vrchovina). 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