{"id":321,"date":"2014-11-28T19:12:56","date_gmt":"2014-11-28T18:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=321"},"modified":"2017-01-31T15:10:45","modified_gmt":"2017-01-31T14:10:45","slug":"zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/vyvoj\/zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin\/","title":{"rendered":"Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j jako p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1niku pa\u0159ezin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem \u00fapln\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu pa\u0159ezin na les vysokokmenn\u00fd je lesn\u00ed celek, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j v\u00a0katastru obce Star\u00fd Poddvorov (Bu\u010dek 2010b). Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j (154 ha) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0Hustope\u010dsk\u00e9m biogeografick\u00e9m regionu ve staros\u00eddeln\u00ed panonsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Tvo\u0159\u00ed lesn\u00ed plo\u0161ku v\u00a0matrici poln\u011b-vini\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krajiny. Z\u00a0historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a018. a 19. stolet\u00ed byly ve Zlod\u011bjsk\u00e9m h\u00e1ji n\u00edzk\u00e9 lesy s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkou dobou obm\u00fdt\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1787 byl ve Zlod\u011bjsk\u00e9m h\u00e1jku hlavn\u00ed d\u0159evinou dub, obm\u00fdtn\u00ed doba byla stanovena na 40 let. Ve vce\u0148ovac\u00edm oper\u00e1tu z\u00a0roku 1844 je uveden n\u00edzk\u00fd les s\u00a0obm\u00fdt\u00edm 36 let, kde se vyskytuj\u00ed \u201eduby s\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdmi jilmy, habry a osikami sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9\u201c.<i> <\/i>V\u00a0lesn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd v\u00a0roce 1851 vypracoval nadlesn\u00ed Heiniosch na obdob\u00ed do roku 1886 je op\u011bt stanovena obm\u00fdtn\u00ed doba na 36 let. Podle popisu porost\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010dit zastoupen\u00ed d\u0159evin v roce 1851: dub 70 %, buk 23 %, osika 7 %. V\u00a0roce 1906 bylo ur\u010deno p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt pa\u0159eziny na les vysokokmenn\u00fd. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 20. stolet\u00ed byly postupn\u011b v\u0161echny lesn\u00ed porosty ve Zlod\u011bjsk\u00e9m h\u00e1ji p\u0159irozenou obnovou nebo um\u011blou sadbou p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny na lesy vysok\u00e9 s\u00a0dlouhou produk\u010dn\u00ed dobou. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zde p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9 sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 listnat\u00e9 porosty, v\u00a0nich\u017e hlavn\u00ed d\u0159evinou je dub zimn\u00ed (<i>Quercus petraea <\/i>agg.), m\u00edsty se vyskytuje i dub letn\u00ed (<i>Quercus robur<\/i>). V\u00fdznamnou p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs v\u00a0hlavn\u00ed stromov\u00e9 \u00farovni tvo\u0159\u00ed jasan ztepil\u00fd (<i>Fraxinus excelsior<\/i>), v\u00a0pod\u00farovni habr obecn\u00fd (<i>Carpinus<\/i> <i>betulus<\/i>), javor babyka (<i>Acer campestre<\/i>), javor ml\u00e9\u010d (<i>Acer platanoides<\/i>) a l\u00edpa srd\u010dit\u00e1 (<i>Tilia cordata<\/i>), vz\u00e1cn\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00ed javor klen (<i>Acer pseudoplatanus<\/i>), l\u00edpa velkolist\u00e1 (<i>Tilia platyphyllos<\/i>) a jilm habrolist\u00fd (<i>Ulmus minor<\/i>). Jednotliv\u011b se vyskytuje i je\u0159\u00e1b b\u0159ek (<i>Sorbus torminalis<\/i>), Vysazov\u00e1n byl dokonce i smrk ztepil\u00fd (<i>Picea abies<\/i>), stanovi\u0161tn\u011b nep\u016fvodn\u00ed druh, kter\u00e9mu podm\u00ednky 2. bukodubov\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho stupn\u011b v\u016fbec nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, tak\u017ee se zachoval jedin\u00fd ch\u0159adnouc\u00ed smrkov\u00fd porost. Les v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ve Zlod\u011bjsk\u00e9m h\u00e1ji nenalezneme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem \u00fapln\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu pa\u0159ezin na les vysokokmenn\u00fd je lesn\u00ed celek, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j v\u00a0katastru obce Star\u00fd Poddvorov (Bu\u010dek 2010b). Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j (154 ha) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0Hustope\u010dsk\u00e9m biogeografick\u00e9m regionu ve staros\u00eddeln\u00ed panonsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Tvo\u0159\u00ed lesn\u00ed plo\u0161ku v\u00a0matrici poln\u011b-vini\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krajiny. Z\u00a0historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a018. a 19. stolet\u00ed byly ve Zlod\u011bjsk\u00e9m h\u00e1ji n\u00edzk\u00e9 lesy s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkou &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/vyvoj\/zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin\/\" class=\"more-link\">Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8222;Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j jako p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1niku pa\u0159ezin&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":19,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-321","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j jako p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1niku pa\u0159ezin - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/vyvoj\/zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j jako p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1niku pa\u0159ezin - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem \u00fapln\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu pa\u0159ezin na les vysokokmenn\u00fd je lesn\u00ed celek, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j v\u00a0katastru obce Star\u00fd Poddvorov (Bu\u010dek 2010b). Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j (154 ha) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0Hustope\u010dsk\u00e9m biogeografick\u00e9m regionu ve staros\u00eddeln\u00ed panonsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Tvo\u0159\u00ed lesn\u00ed plo\u0161ku v\u00a0matrici poln\u011b-vini\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krajiny. Z\u00a0historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a018. a 19. stolet\u00ed byly ve Zlod\u011bjsk\u00e9m h\u00e1ji n\u00edzk\u00e9 lesy s\u00a0kr\u00e1tkou &hellip; Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed &quot;Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j jako p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1niku pa\u0159ezin&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/vyvoj\/zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-01-31T14:10:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/vyvoj\\\/zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/vyvoj\\\/zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j jako p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1niku pa\u0159ezin - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-11-28T18:12:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-01-31T14:10:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/vyvoj\\\/zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/vyvoj\\\/zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/vyvoj\\\/zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"V\u00fdvoj v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/vyvoj\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j jako p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1niku pa\u0159ezin\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j jako p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1niku pa\u0159ezin - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/vyvoj\/zlodejsky-haj-jako-priklad-zaniku-parezin\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j jako p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1niku pa\u0159ezin - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","og_description":"Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem \u00fapln\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu pa\u0159ezin na les vysokokmenn\u00fd je lesn\u00ed celek, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Zlod\u011bjsk\u00fd h\u00e1j v\u00a0katastru obce Star\u00fd Poddvorov (Bu\u010dek 2010b). 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