{"id":216,"date":"2014-11-28T13:24:57","date_gmt":"2014-11-28T12:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=216"},"modified":"2017-02-02T14:31:23","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T13:31:23","slug":"stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\/stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Star\u00e9 cesty v Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (Rumunsko)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 poznatky o r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspektech struktury, druhov\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed a vyu\u017eit\u00ed pa\u0159ezin, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch lok\u00e1ln\u00edch cest k\u00a0doprav\u011b d\u0159eva, p\u0159ineslo studium v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 vesnice Svat\u00e1 Helena (<i>Sf\u00e2nta Elena<\/i>) v\u00a0rumunsk\u00e9m Ban\u00e1tu (Mad\u011bra, Bu\u010dek, Drobilov\u00e1 et al. 2012). Vesnice se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor (<i>Muntii Banatului<\/i>), navazuj\u00edc\u00ed na pr\u016flomov\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed Dunaje, jeho\u017e tok byl v\u017edy d\u016fle\u017eitou komunika\u010dn\u00ed osou. Vznikla zde staros\u00eddeln\u00ed oblast, kde lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali a m\u011bnili krajinu ji\u017e od neolitu. Kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed prav\u011bk\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed tohoto prostoru potvrzuj\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st les\u016f v\u00a0z\u00e1jmov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed okol\u00ed vesnice Svat\u00e1 Helena je dlouhodob\u011b ovlivn\u011bna v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Zdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy jsou dosud v\u011bt\u0161inou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny tak, jak byly v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny po stalet\u00ed i na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR. D\u0159evo je zde st\u00e1le jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Ve zdej\u0161\u00edch pa\u0159ezin\u00e1ch je uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n v\u00fdhradn\u011b jednotliv\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jedinc\u016f s\u00a0tlou\u0161\u0165kou na pa\u0159ezu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od 7 do 20\u00a0cm. Pok\u00e1cen\u00e9 a odv\u011btven\u00e9 kmeny jsou ru\u010dn\u011b vykl\u00edzeny k\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cest\u011b, soust\u0159ed\u011bny na hromady, zkr\u00e1ceny na d\u00e9lku povozu, tedy 5\u20136 metr\u016f (3\u20137 m). Jednotliv\u00e9 kupy si rodiny ozna\u010d\u00ed a ve vhodnou dobu (nen\u00ed-li jin\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce) odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ko\u0148sk\u00fdm nebo kravsk\u00fdm potahem do vsi. Jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se k p\u0159evozu d\u0159eva pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 traktor. Do ban\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho povozu se vejde p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30\u201340 km\u00ednk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pro dopravu d\u0159eva je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na soustava lok\u00e1ln\u00edch cest, radi\u00e1ln\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch k\u00a0vesnici. Pod\u00e9l t\u011bchto cest vznikla \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e1 liniov\u00e1 spole\u010denstva travinnobylinn\u00fdch mez\u00ed a mez\u00ed s\u00a0d\u0159evinami, v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 z\u00a0hlediska biodiverzity. Charakter region\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 star\u00e9 stezky (sensu Kv\u011bt 2003) m\u00e1 star\u00e1 cesta \u00fadol\u00edm Alibeg, v\u00a0minulosti hlavn\u00ed spojnice vesnice Svat\u00e1 Helena s\u00a0\u00fadol\u00edm Dunaje. Cesta vede souvisl\u00fdm lesn\u00edm komplexem, tvo\u0159en\u00fdm p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pa\u0159ezinami. Vede v\u00a0doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fadoln\u00edch svah\u016f, m\u00e1 kamenit\u00fd povrch, m\u00edsty vede po skaln\u00edm podlo\u017e\u00ed. Velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vznikla tato cesta d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e \u010de\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci zalo\u017eili ve 20. letech 19. stolet\u00ed vesnici Svat\u00e1 Helena. O jej\u00ed starobylosti sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed r\u00fdhy, vyhlouben\u00e9 povozy do kamene na jej\u00edm povrchu. Starobylost cesty dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 i zachovan\u00fd n\u00e1zev potoka a \u00fadol\u00ed \u2013 Alibeg, z\u0159ejm\u011b tureck\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee cesta \u00fadol\u00edm Alibeg byla po stalet\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro dopravu d\u0159eva a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f k\u00a0Dunaji. Pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky je cesta nevyu\u017eiteln\u00e1 a ztratila tak dopravn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ov\u0161em v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pam\u00e1tn\u00fdm historick\u00fdm prvkem staros\u00eddeln\u00ed kulturn\u00ed krajiny ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 poznatky o r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspektech struktury, druhov\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed a vyu\u017eit\u00ed pa\u0159ezin, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch lok\u00e1ln\u00edch cest k\u00a0doprav\u011b d\u0159eva, p\u0159ineslo studium v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 vesnice Svat\u00e1 Helena (Sf\u00e2nta Elena) v\u00a0rumunsk\u00e9m Ban\u00e1tu (Mad\u011bra, Bu\u010dek, Drobilov\u00e1 et al. 2012). Vesnice se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor (Muntii Banatului), navazuj\u00edc\u00ed na pr\u016flomov\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed Dunaje, jeho\u017e tok &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\/stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko\/\" class=\"more-link\">Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8222;Star\u00e9 cesty v Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (Rumunsko)&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":91,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-216","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Star\u00e9 cesty v Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (Rumunsko) - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\/stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Star\u00e9 cesty v Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (Rumunsko) - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 poznatky o r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspektech struktury, druhov\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed a vyu\u017eit\u00ed pa\u0159ezin, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch lok\u00e1ln\u00edch cest k\u00a0doprav\u011b d\u0159eva, p\u0159ineslo studium v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 vesnice Svat\u00e1 Helena (Sf\u00e2nta Elena) v\u00a0rumunsk\u00e9m Ban\u00e1tu (Mad\u011bra, Bu\u010dek, Drobilov\u00e1 et al. 2012). Vesnice se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor (Muntii Banatului), navazuj\u00edc\u00ed na pr\u016flomov\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed Dunaje, jeho\u017e tok &hellip; Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed &quot;Star\u00e9 cesty v Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (Rumunsko)&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\/stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-02-02T13:31:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\\\/stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\\\/stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko\\\/\",\"name\":\"Star\u00e9 cesty v Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (Rumunsko) - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-11-28T12:24:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-02-02T13:31:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\\\/stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\\\/stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\\\/stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Star\u00e9 cesty a stezky\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Star\u00e9 cesty v Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (Rumunsko)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\\\/vymladkovelesy\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Star\u00e9 cesty v Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (Rumunsko) - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/stare-cesty-a-stezky\/stare-cesty-v-banatskych-horach-rumunsko\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Star\u00e9 cesty v Ban\u00e1tsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (Rumunsko) - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b","og_description":"Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 poznatky o r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspektech struktury, druhov\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed a vyu\u017eit\u00ed pa\u0159ezin, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch lok\u00e1ln\u00edch cest k\u00a0doprav\u011b d\u0159eva, p\u0159ineslo studium v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 vesnice Svat\u00e1 Helena (Sf\u00e2nta Elena) v\u00a0rumunsk\u00e9m Ban\u00e1tu (Mad\u011bra, Bu\u010dek, Drobilov\u00e1 et al. 2012). 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