{"id":21,"date":"2014-02-09T19:31:46","date_gmt":"2014-02-09T18:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/?page_id=21"},"modified":"2017-01-31T15:08:20","modified_gmt":"2017-01-31T14:08:20","slug":"vyznam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/vyznam\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdznam v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

V biogeografick\u00e9 provincii st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch listnat\u00fdch a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch les\u016f a v\u00a0provincii panonsk\u00e9 se v oblasti prav\u011bk\u00e9 ekumeny nezachovaly segmenty \u010dlov\u011bkem neovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch nebo m\u00e1lo ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159irozen\u00fdch lesn\u00edch geobiocen\u00f3z. K v\u00fdvojov\u011b nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edm lesn\u00edm biocen\u00f3z\u00e1m ve staros\u00eddeln\u00ed krajin\u011b, nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b os\u00eddlen\u00e9 a\u00a0kultivovan\u00e9 ji\u017e od neolitu, pat\u0159\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy. Pa\u0159eziny s dlouhodob\u00fdm kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdvojem, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dujeme jako starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, lze \u0159adit mezi\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bkem podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00e1 spole\u010denstva (man made natural ecosystems<\/i> sensu Maarel 1975). Tato spole\u010denstva bu\u010f vznikla, nebo jsou udr\u017eov\u00e1na lidsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy a\u00a0p\u0159itom se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed vysokou druhovou rozmanitost\u00ed plan\u011b rostouc\u00edch rostlin a voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a tedy i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ekologickou stabilitou. Proto jsou lokality starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f ve staros\u00eddeln\u00ed krajin\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b (Bu\u010dek & Drobilov\u00e1 2009; Bu\u010dek, Drobilov\u00e1 & Friedl 2012).<\/p>\n

Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy lze nesporn\u011b \u0159adit k\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm a kulturn\u011b-historick\u00fdm pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed venkovsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b. P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fd v\u00fdznam zbytk\u016f starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f je v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00a0oblasti prav\u011bk\u00e9 ekumeny a subekumeny (tedy v\u00a01.-3. vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni) srovnateln\u00fd s\u00a0v\u00fdznamem zbytk\u016f p\u0159irozen\u00fdch les\u016f (prales\u016f) ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vegeta\u010dn\u00edch stupn\u00edch (Bu\u010dek 2009). Pa\u0159eziny jsou prastarou a pam\u00e1tnou formou trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed krajiny. Po\u010d\u00e1tek vyu\u017eit\u00ed vegetativn\u00ed reprodukce d\u0159evin pro vznik les\u016f v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu lze um\u00edstit na konec mezolitu a po\u010d\u00e1tek neolitu, do obdob\u00ed, kdy vznikala a za\u010dala se vyv\u00edjet lidmi souvisle os\u00eddlen\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed krajina. Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy s\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdm kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdvojem jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm prvkem archetypu krajiny prav\u011bk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f (Gojda 2000) a pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0typick\u00fdm znak\u016fm krajinn\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu staros\u00eddeln\u00ed krajiny. Dodnes v\u00a0ekologick\u00e9 s\u00edti zachovan\u00e9 lokality starobyl\u00fdch v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f jsou proto tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamnou kulturn\u011b-historickou pam\u00e1tkou (Bu\u010dek 2010).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V biogeografick\u00e9 provincii st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch listnat\u00fdch a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch les\u016f a v\u00a0provincii panonsk\u00e9 se v oblasti prav\u011bk\u00e9 ekumeny nezachovaly segmenty \u010dlov\u011bkem neovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch nebo m\u00e1lo ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159irozen\u00fdch lesn\u00edch geobiocen\u00f3z. K v\u00fdvojov\u011b nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edm lesn\u00edm biocen\u00f3z\u00e1m ve staros\u00eddeln\u00ed krajin\u011b, nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b os\u00eddlen\u00e9 a\u00a0kultivovan\u00e9 ji\u017e od neolitu, pat\u0159\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy. Pa\u0159eziny s dlouhodob\u00fdm kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdvojem, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dujeme jako starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „V\u00fdznam v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00fdznam v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fraxinus.mendelu.cz\/vymladkovelesy\/vyznam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00fdznam v\u00fdmladkov\u00fdch les\u016f - Starobyl\u00e9 v\u00fdmladkov\u00e9 lesy, jejich v\u00fdznam a udr\u017eitelnost v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V biogeografick\u00e9 provincii st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch listnat\u00fdch a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch les\u016f a v\u00a0provincii panonsk\u00e9 se v oblasti prav\u011bk\u00e9 ekumeny nezachovaly segmenty \u010dlov\u011bkem neovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch nebo m\u00e1lo ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159irozen\u00fdch lesn\u00edch geobiocen\u00f3z. 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